View clinical trials related to Endstage Renal Disease.
Filter by:Observational studies clearly show that people with diabetes and end-stage kidney failure have an increased risk of foot ulceration and leg amputation. However, there is very little evidence on addressing this problem. Diabetes foot care teams have been shown to reduce hospital admissions, length of stay and leg amputation in people with diabetes. Since their introduction at The James Cook University Hospital (JCUH) major diabetes-related leg amputation rates have fallen by 86 percent (1995 to 2010). People with diabetes and end-stage kidney failure require haemodialysis (blood cleaning) 3 times per week for several hours each time. This time commitment makes it difficult to attend other clinical appointments. An audit at JCUH shows that this population fails to attend the normal diabetes foot services. This project aims to reduce the incidence of foot disease in people with diabetes and end-stage kidney failure on dialysis. The investigators will set up a podiatry-led intervention within the dialysis unit to prevent and promptly treat foot disease in this population. This will involve foot risk assessment, risk reduction and treatment during dialysis. The intervention will involve diabetes consultants, podiatrists, vascular and orthopaedic surgeons . In this way the investigators hope to reduce leg amputation, hospital admission, procedures to unblock arteries and death in this high risk group. The study will run in the dialysis unit at JCUH. Patients will be divided into two groups: those attending for dialysis on a Monday, Wednesday and Friday will form the treatment group and those attending on a Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday will continue to be managed as at present. The investigators will collect data from patient health care records looking in particular at leg amputations, hospital admissions due to foot problems, foot surgery and operations to unblock arteries.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with multiple comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, anemia, mineral and bone disorders, malnutrition, body wasting, muscle loss (sarcopenia), neurological problems and infections resulting in a poor survival. In the pathogenesis of the uremic syndrome the altered intestinal function seems to be an important contributor. While the normal gut microbiota plays a prominent role in the maintenance of health and disease prevention, changes of its composition is associated with numerous diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disturbances and auto-immune diseases.In ESRD metabolic alterations of uremia results in quantitative and qualitative changes of its bacterial flora with an overgrowth of pathobionts (1). Due to concomitant disruption of the intestinal barrier function, noxious luminal products are translocated in the body's internal milieu (2).The accumulation of these compounds correlates with systemic inflammation, protein wasting and accelerated cardiovascular complications in hemodialysis patients (3). Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are produced in the colon and distal small intestine by anaerobic bacteria following fermentation of complex carbohydrates.They have been shown to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antibacterial and antidiabetic effects (4). Supplementation of SCFA exerts anti-inflammatory actions both in intestinal epithelial cells (5) and in the cardiovascular system (6). They also positively influence auto- immune reactions /diseases (7,8). In this study we want to investigate in MHD patients whether a treatment with SCFA in form of sodium propionate (SP) modulates the systemic inflammation, insulin resistance and accumulation of intestinal uremic toxins.