Endothelial Dysfunction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of the Effects of Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel on Endothelial Dysfunction and Vascular Inflammation in Patients With Prior Non-ST-segment Acute Coronary Syndrome
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on
endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation
Ticagrelor will lead to beneficial pleiotropic effects compared with treatment with
clopidogrel in patients receiving a drug-eluting stents (DES) during percutaneous coronary
intervention (PCI) for non-ST-segment acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) beyond 1 month
after the index event. Ticagrelor treatment will improve percent flow-mediated dilation
(FMD) values and reduces inflammatory gene expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
The primary objective of this study lies in whether ticagrelor improves endothelial
dysfunction compared to clopidogrel, measured by endothelium-dependent flow-mediated
dilation (FMD). The secondary objective is to demonstrate whether ticagrelor has an
anti-atherosclerotic effect compared to clopidogrel in terms of reducing systemic low-grade
inflammation. Endpoints are 1) difference of flow-mediated dilation values, and 2) messenger
ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression measured by quantitative real-time reverse
transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) of inflammation-associated key genes in
circulation monocytes between non-ST-segment acute coronary syndrome patients treated with
ticagrelor and clopidogrel.
Patients who agree to participate study are screened at Visit 1 (30 ~ 365 days after index
percutaneous coronary intervention). Patients with endothelial dysfunction defined as
screening flow-mediated dilation are randomly assigned at Visit 2 (0~7 days after screening
test). And then, patients should receive study drugs according to allocated groups from the
day of randomization. Ticagrelor 90mg twice daily or clopidogrel 75mg daily will be
maintained for 30 days. Flow-mediated dilation are performed at screening and at Visit 3
(day 30 from the treatment of study drugs) and blood sampling are performed before the first
dose of study drugs at Visit 2 and at Visit 3.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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