View clinical trials related to Endocrine System Diseases.
Filter by:This study aims to examine the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of transdermal delivery of human Growth Hormone (hGH or somatropin) using the ViaDerm device in adult patients with Growth Hormone Deficiency Syndrome.
The primary aim of the study is to measure bone formation in both lactating and non-lactating post-partum women and compare these to those in healthy non-pregnant controls. The secondary aim is to obtain measurements of Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (PTHrP), markers of bone resorption, and calcium and vitamin D metabolism in these subjects. The investigators believe that lactating women will have an increase in bone resorption but no increase in bone formation when compared to non-lactating post-partum women and normal controls.
Study consists of an eight day inpatient visit on the General Clinical Research Center. The investigators' specific aims are to: 1. To define the maximum safe dose of a seven day continuous administration of parathyroid hormone [PTH(1-34)] in healthy human volunteers. 2. To estimate the effect of a seven day continuous administration of PTH in escalating doses on vitamin D metabolism, markers of bone turnover and fractional excretion of urine.
The purpose of the proposed study is to investigate the effects of rhGH treatment on glucose, protein and fat metabolism in GHD children. Specifically, the investigators will measure the rates of glucose production, gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, insulin sensitivity and glucagon response before and after treatment with rhGH. In addition, the investigators will study changes in protein and fat metabolism pre and post rhGH therapy in children with GHD. The findings in the GHD children will be compared to those of a control group of age and sex matched healthy children. Hypotheses: H1- The fraction of glucose derived from gluconeogenesis is decreased and that from glycogenolysis is increased in the post-absorptive state in untreated GHD children when compared to healthy children. H2- Treatment with rhGH will not change the overall glucose turnover but will normalize the abnormal partitioning of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in GHD children. H3- GH replacement will reduce urea production and increase estimates of protein synthesis, thus optimizing the availability of amino acids for growth. H4- Untreated children with GHD after an overnight fast will have an increased glucagon challenge response that will decrease after 8 weeks of treatment with rhGH. Specific Aims: In healthy and newly diagnosed GHD children the investigators will: 1. Measure the Glucose Production Rate (GPR) 2. Determine the fraction of glucose derived from gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis 3. Estimate insulin sensitivity 4. Measure proteolysis and protein oxidation 5. Determine glucagon challenge response after an overnight fast. The above-mentioned parameters will be re-evaluated in the children with GHD after 8 weeks of rhGH therapy.
Specific Aim 1 Healthy male and female subjects and growth hormone (GH) deficient subjects display sexually dimorphic GH responses to GHRH administration Specific Aim 2 GH responses to GHRH in both healthy controls and in GH deficient patients correlate with expression and activity of the stimulatory G proteins, G alpha q and G alpha S. G protein levels correlate with gonadal steroid levels. Specific Aim 3 Sexually dimorphic GH responses to GHRH are enhanced in Tanner Stage V compared to Tanner Stage 1 individuals
This will be the first clinical study of the development of PHA-794428 in a pediatric population. Since differences in PK and/or PD response may occur between adult and pediatric subjects, it is deemed appropriate to first conduct an exploratory single dose study in pediatric patients to assess safety and tolerability in this patient population. In addition this will add pediatric data to facilitate the prediction of the optimal therapeutic dose to be tested in repeated dose phase 2b trials in children, using PK/PD modeling
The purpose of this study is to explore the safety, toleration and dose response of PHA-794428 after multiple weekly injections in male and female growth hormone deficient patients.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate efficacy and safety profile of a new weekly administered growth hormone preparation compared with placebo in adults with growth hormone deficiency.
This trial is conducted in the United States of America (USA). The purpose of the trial is to compare the effect of Norditropin® using different dosing regimens in children suspected of growth hormone deficiency.
The study aims at identifying the predictive markers after one month of Saizen therapy in Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) and Turner Syndrome children.