View clinical trials related to Emergence Agitation.
Filter by:This study analyzed the relationship between extubation timing and Emergence agitation in 18-60 years old adults undergoing nasal surgery, such as nasal septum correction, endoscopic sinus surgery, and nasal bone fracture reduction. The number of agitation, sedation score, pain score, operation method, analgesic drugs and other data were recorded to analyze the effect of deep anesthesia extubation on agitation in patients with nasal surgery. It also provides a clinical basis for the prevention and treatment of agitation during the recovery period of such operations in adults.
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) have been studying by clinicians, particularly by anesthesiologists, pretty long, however the most inspiring advancements were achieved during the last few decades. The most recent classification of PND which includes cognitive decline diagnosed before operation (described as neurocognitive disorder); any form of acute event (postoperative delirium) and cognitive decline diagnosed up to 30 days after the procedure (delayed neurocognitive recovery) and up to 12 months (postoperative neurocognitive disorder) was proposed in 2017. However at will one can notice at least one uncertainty that pertinent to the definition of delirium, emergency delirium and not mentioned in the classification discussed agitation. The objective of the study is to determine if there is a difference between emergence agitation and emergence delirium.
It is known that some factors are associated with emergence agitation(EA), and investigators are still unable to predict accurately those who undergoing maxillofacial surgery are at great risks.This study intend to identify the risk factors for EA and to explore the mechanism of EA , which is helpful for early prediction, prevention and treatment in children.
The study is conducted to evaluate the effects of dexmedetomedine in subtenon's block in conjunction to general anesthesia under sevoflurane anesthesia on emergence agitation, intraoperative hemodynamic stability, postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing strabismus surgery.
1. This clinical research aims to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol on the treatment of emergence agitation in adult patients after general anesthesia. 2. Half of participants will receive dexmedetomidine while the other half will receive propofol when emergence agitation happens.
Sevoflurane is the agent of choice for induction and maintenance of day care anesthesia in children and has a wide acceptance among pediatric anesthesiologists. Emergence agitation (EA) is a frequent postoperative complication in pediatric patients receiving inhalational anesthetics with a rapid recovery, e.g. sevoflurane Magnesium sulfate is a non anesthetic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, Regional anesthetic techniques have major two benefits which are lowering anesthetic requirements intraoperatively and providing adequate postoperative pain relief. Magnesium sulfate is an adjuvant that alters the perception and duration of pain by serving as an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors. Caudal injection of bupivacaine with magnesium sulfate in pediatric patients after inguinoscrotal operations provided adequate postoperative analgesia without producing many side effects. Caudal block with local anesthetic with or without adjuvants may prevent emergence agitation with effective postoperative pain management. - So the aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of caudal versus intravenous magnesium sulfate infusions in controlling emergence agitations after inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia in children who will undergo lower abdominal surgeries. Participants and methods All participants will receive caudal block with bupivacaine 0.25% 1mg/kg dialed in 10 cm saline. The participants will be divided to 3 groups 1. Bupivacaine group (B group) (group 1) N = 31 :- 2. Magnesium sulfate caudal group (MC group) (group 2) N = 31 :- 3. Magnesium sulfate I.V group (MV group) (group 3) N = 31 :- Postoperative assessment in the ( PACU):- - The oxygen saturation (SO2), heart rate (HR), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) are monitored by the observer blinded to group allocation on admission and 10 mins till discharge (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60mints, time of discharge) from the PACU. - Emergence agitations (Pediatric anesthesia emergency delirium scale (PAED) The presence of Emergence agitation and its severity will be measured using (PAED). The presence of Pain and its severity will be measured using FLACC scale. - Time of first postoperative administration of fentanyl in mints - Modified Aldrete score :- The discharge from the PACU will be measured using Modified Aldrete score.
This study was performed to assess the effects of continuous remifentanil infusion and single bolus administration of fentanyl on the incidence of emergence agitation in pediatrics undergoing strabismus surgery.
Emergence agitation (EA) is a dissociated state of consciousness in which the child is inconsolable, irritable, uncooperative, typically thrashing, crying, moaning, or incoherent. Although usually transient, it is not only an extremely distressing event for children, parents, and staff, but may also result in self-injury or the need for restraint. The prevalence in children appears to be between 10% and 80% depending upon the definition and measurement tools used and is more frequently observed in the pre-school age-group. A clear correlation has been found between EA and negative postoperative behavioral changes, including anxiety, eating and sleeping disorders, enuresis, fear of darkness, that may persist for an extended period of time affecting emotional and cognitive development.Currently, numerous interventions have been studied to manage EA after surgery. Among them, dexmedetomidine (DEX) as a kind of highly selective α2 adrenergic receptor agonist has been done to reduce EA in children. Unfortunately, no studies examined posthospitalization negative behaviour changes.
Compare the effects of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic premedications on postoperative emergence delirium and preoperative anxiety, vital parameters, blood pressure, heart rate, SpO2, and pain at PACU 15 minutes after adenotonsillectomy .
To compare the effect of two different induction method; mask ventilation and intravenous cannulation on emergence agitation on pediatric adenotonsillectomy