Dry Eye Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Modification of Cortical Activation After Luminous Stimulation in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Patients With Photophobia Related to Moderate to Acute Dry Eye Syndrome.
Photophobia is a common and disabling symptom in patient with dry eye syndrome. The aim of this study is tried to better understand this complain analyzing brain activation during a luminous stimulation to highlight modification of cortical activation.
Dry eye syndrome is a frequent and underestimated disease whose incidence tends to increase
because of the population ageing and behaviors modification (time spent using screens
increased, wearing of contact lenses…). Photophobia deteriorates the quality of life in
patients with dry eye syndrome decreasing outdoor activities. This symptom is not understood
and does not seem to be linked with dry eye syndrome severity. The study will compare
cortical activation after luminous stimulation of 16 patients eyes (8 patients with dry eye
syndrome and photophobia vs 8 asymptomatic patients) using functional MRI (fMRI).
The primary study endpoint was the extent of magnetic signals in visual cortex after luminous
stimulation. Secondary endpoints were the spatial activation extent in the 3 areas of the
visual cortex (Brodmann areas 17,18,19).
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