Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intervention to Increase Screening for Glucocorticoid Induced Diabetes
Using glucocorticoid induced diabetes (GID) we will conduct a small feasibility randomized intervention trial to improve GID management for veterans who are prescribed chronic glucocorticoids. Approximately 20 primary care providers (caring for approximately 100 veterans on chronic steroids) will receive decisional support (automatically-derived orders for hemoglobin A1C, to be co-signed by providers). Approximately 20 providers (caring for 100 veterans) who did not receive decisional support will serve as the control population. We will measure the time from randomization until the provider signs an order for hemoglobin A1C for both groups. The trial will be conducted at the VA's Eastern Colorado Health Care System (ECHCS) and will last approximately 6 months. After the completion of the trial for each provider, we will conduct a brief interview and survey of the participating providers to assess the acceptability of decisional support interventions to manage GID [protocol, page 1-2]. No patient data (PHI) will be collected by the providers.
Aim 1: Conduct a single site randomized controlled feasibility trial of a decisional support
intervention to reduce ADRLLS by improving providers' adherence to GID prevention measures.
Approximately 20 primary care providers (caring for approximately 100 veterans on chronic
steroids who have not been screened for diabetes in the last year) will be randomly assigned
to receive decisional support for GID prevention measures (automatically-derived orders for
hemoglobin A1C, to be co-signed by providers). These providers will be compared with 20
providers (caring for 100 veterans not screened for diabetes in the last year) who are
randomly assigned to not receive decisional support for management of GID (i.e. the control
group). The trial will be conducted at the VA's Eastern Colorado Health Care System (ECHCS)
and will last approximately 6 months. Study administration will be coordinated through the
Colorado Research Award Enhancement Program (Colorado REAP).
Aim 1a) Procedural Endpoints: As a feasibility trial, this study includes multiple
procedural endpoints, such as provider participation rates, to assess the viability of the
intervention, rather than a single primary efficacy outcome measure (for details, pages
6-7).
Aim 1b) Preliminary Estimates of Efficacy: We will determine the Delay Interval—the number
of days from when a provider is randomized until the provider orders the GID prevention
measure. Use of this continuous measure will maximize the power of this feasibility study,
though we will also determine proportions of patients for whom these measures were ordered
at six months, so that we may estimate the sample size for a subsequent multi-center
randomized control trial.
Aim 1c) Post-trial de-briefing: Using structured interviews, we will examine the opinions of
providers after they have participated in the GID feasibility trial, in order to gather
additional qualitative data regarding the ADRLL framework and refine the intervention for a
subsequent randomized controlled trial. Providers will also complete a brief survey
assessing their preference for the intervention.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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