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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00804986
Other study ID # 12134
Secondary ID I1I-MC-GECDCTRI/
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received December 8, 2008
Last updated July 12, 2011
Start date December 2008
Est. completion date January 2010

Study information

Verified date July 2011
Source Eli Lilly and Company
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Food and Drug Administration
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A multicenter, multinational, randomized,double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Patients with inadequate glycemic control using diet and exercise alone, or in combination with metformin, will be enrolled. The primary objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that LY2428757 given to patients with T2DM inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone, or metformin monotherapy, produces a significant decrease in the mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to endpoint at 12 weeks as compared to placebo. Trial consists of 12 weeks of double-blind treatment and 4-week safety follow-up.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 247
Est. completion date January 2010
Est. primary completion date January 2010
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years to 70 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Have type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months prior to entering the trial.

- Treated with diet and exercise alone or in combination with at least 1000 milligrams (mg)/day of metformin for at least 2 months prior to screening.

- Have a glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A (HbA1c) value of 7.0% - 10.0% at screening

- Women of child-bearing potential must test negative for pregnancy at screening and agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse for the duration of the study, or use 2 effective forms of birth control during the study.

- Have a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 40 kilograms per square meters kg/m^2) at screening

- Stable weight during the 3 months prior to screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Use any antidiabetic agent other than metformin during the 2 months prior to screening.

- Have a gastrointestinal disease that significantly impacts gastric emptying or motility or have undergone bariatric surgery.

- Are currently taking prescription or over-the counter medications to promote weight loss.

- Have been previously diagnosed with pancreatitis

- Women who are breastfeeding.

- Have a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention, transient ischemic attack, stroke or decompensated congestive heart failure in the past 6 months.

- Have poorly controlled hypertension

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
LY2428757
Once weekly for 12 weeks as a subcutaneous injection.
Placebo
1 of 5 volumes of placebo given once weekly for 12 weeks as a subcutaneous injection.

Locations

Country Name City State
Austria For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Vienna
Austria For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Vorarlberg
Germany For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Berlin
Germany For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Hamburg
Germany For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Koln
Germany For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Lubeck
Germany For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Magdeburg
Germany For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Mainz
India For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Bangalore
India For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Chennai
India For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Cooperage
India For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Shivajinagar
Mexico For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Garza Garcia
Mexico For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Guadalajara
Mexico For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Mexico City
Mexico For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Monterrey
Puerto Rico For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Rio Piedras
Romania For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Brasov
Romania For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Bucharest
Romania For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Cluj-Napoca
Romania For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Ploiesti
Romania For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Satu Mare
Romania For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Sf Gheorghe
Romania For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Targu Mures
South Africa For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Bellville
South Africa For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Benoni
South Africa For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Kempton Park
South Africa For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Somerset West
Spain For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Granada
Spain For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Lleida
Spain For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Madrid
Spain For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Santiago De Compostela
Spain For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Valencia
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Dnepropetrovsk
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Dnipropetrovsk
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Donetsk
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Kharkiv
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Kirovograd
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Kyiv
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Odessa
Ukraine For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Vinnytsia
United Kingdom For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Barnsley
United Kingdom For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Bath Banes
United Kingdom For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Birmingham
United Kingdom For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Liverpool
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Baltimore Maryland
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Bermuda Dunes California
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Chicago Illinois
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Chula Vista California
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Huntington Beach California
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Las Vegas Nevada
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Long Beach California
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Melbourne Florida
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Mentor Ohio
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Pomona California
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Sacramento California
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Spokane Washington
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. St Louis Missouri
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Vancouver Washington
United States For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Waltham Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Eli Lilly and Company

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Austria,  Germany,  India,  Mexico,  Puerto Rico,  Romania,  South Africa,  Spain,  Ukraine,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint LSMean adjusted for baseline HbA1c, metformin use, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) For Appetite and Satiety From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint The VAS scales for appetite (hunger) and satiety (how full) were recorded on a scale with range of possible scores from 0 to 100 represented in millimeters on a 10 centimeter line. For appetite, participant chooses where they think their appetite lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - not at all hungry and 10 - extremely hungry). For satiety, participant chooses where they think their satiety lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - not at all full and 10 - extremely full). LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Number of Participants With Detectable Antibodies To LY2428757 At Any Time During The Study Blood samples were collected from all randomized participants to test for the development of antibodies binding to LY2428757. If a participant developed a positive anti-LY2428757 antibody titer, appropriate medical management was to be utilized at the discretion of the sponsor and investigator, if deemed necessary. baseline through 16 weeks No
Secondary Total Average Concentration (Cavg) of LY2428757 Average concentration (Cavg) is calculated as the AUC0-168 (area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve during one dosing interval of 168 hours) divided by 168 hours. The numbers presented reflect the average LY2428757 drug concentration circulating in the body over 168 hours (one dosing interval). 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks No
Secondary Change in 7-Point Self-Monitored Glucose From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint Self-monitored glucose levels measured at 7 timepoints during the day. Timepoints include: fasting pre-breakfast, 2 hours post breakfast, prior to lunch, 2 hours post lunch, prior to dinner, 2 hours post dinner, and prior to bed. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in Total Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in glucose tolerance. The area under the plasma glucose concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for glucose represents the area that is under the curve of glucose values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average glucose value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in Insulin Total Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in insulin secretory response. The area under the insulin concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for insulin represents the area that is under the curve of insulin values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average insulin value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in C-peptide Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in insulin secretory response. The area under the C-peptide concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for C-peptide represents the area that is under the curve of C-peptide values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average C-peptide value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in Fasting Lipids From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint Fasting lipids were measured after overnight fasting of at least 8 hours. Lipids analyzed include triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and total-cholesterol. LSMean adjusted for baseline and treatment. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in Fasting Weight From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life - Lite (IWQoL-Lite) Average Score From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint Impact of Weight on Quality of Life (IWQoL) - Lite Version consists of 31 items from 5 subscales: physical functioning, self-esteem, sexual life, public distress, and work as well as a total score. Individual item scoring ranges from 0 (never true) to 4 (always true) with total score range from 0 to 124. Higher scores on the subscales and total score correspond with lower levels of functioning or greater negative effect. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) Average Score From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint DSC-R assesses the presence and perceived burden of diabetes-related symptoms using the following subscales: hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic, psychological, cardiovascular, neurological, ophthalmological. Participants evaluate symptoms based on a 5-point Likert-type scale, ranging from 1=not at all troublesome to 5=extremely troublesome. Higher scores indicated greater severity of symptoms within a domain, or poorer perceived health, respectively. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Change in European Quality of Life (EuroQol)- Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint Participant chooses where they think their current health state lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - worst imaginable health state and 10 - best imaginable health state). The possible range of scores is 0 to 100 and represents millimeters on the 10 centimeter line. A higher score is associated with better health state. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment. baseline, 12 weeks No
Secondary Percent of Participants Domain Scores Indicating No Problems on European Quality of Life (EuroQol) at Baseline and Week 12 Endpoint The EuroQoL Questionnaire - 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and mood. A single score between 1 and 3 is generated for each domain. For each participant, the outcome rating on the 5 domains will be mapped to a single index through an algorithm. The index ranges between 0 and 1, with the higher score indicating a better health state perceived by the participant. Baseline, 12 Weeks No
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