Evaluation of Metabolic Predictors of Influenza Vaccine Immune Response in

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

The trial aims to evaluate role of metabolic factors including systemic 25-OH D and diabetes in the adaptive immune response (haemagluttination inhibition titer) to influenza vaccine in the elderly. The influenza vaccine administered in this study will be licensed trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine. Elderly who are age above 65 including those with co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus will be included. The study has its inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine eligibility for participation.

Clinical Trial Description

Novel, effective influenza vaccination strategies are needed in the elderly who have the highest rate of influenza-related morbidity and mortality. Vaccine efficacy in the elderly is reduced due to immunosenescence and/or, inflamm-aging. This phase IV clinical trial in 240 participants aims to evaluate metabolic predictors of influenza-vaccine specific immune response in a multi-ethnic elderly community cohort in Singapore. Specifically, our novel approach is to evaluate the immunomodulatory roles of vitamin D, diabetes and other metabolic predictors. This study has translational implications (e.g. using vitamin D as an 'adjuvant', evaluating biomarkers of vaccine efficacy) to enhance influenza vaccine immunogenicity in the vulnerable elderly.

Potential benefit: there is a possibility the vaccine may prevent influenza illness or influenza related complication that might have otherwise occurred. This study will contribute to body of knowledge of impact of metabolic factors (vitamin D, DM status) on influenza vaccine immune response, and will be the first study of its kind to be done in an Asian elderly population. Potential risks related to the blood draw and local/systemic side effects from influenza vaccine are anticipated to be minimal. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT03399357
Study type	Observational
Source	Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Contact	Sapna P. Sadarangani, MBBS
Phone	88091301
Email	Sapna_Sadarangani@ttsh.com.sg
Status	Recruiting
Phase	N/A
Start date	May 31, 2017
Completion date	February 28, 2019

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Evaluation of Metabolic Predictors of Influenza Vaccine Immune Response in the Singapore Elderly Population - the DYNAMIC Trial

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms