View clinical trials related to Dementia.
Filter by:Aim of the study is to evaluate whether Tc-99m-ECD-SPECT/CT enhances early diagnosis of dementia in two specific patient groups: (1) patient with mild cognitive impairment, and (2) patient with possible symptoms and signs of frontotemporal dementia. Evaluation of SPECT/CT data is performed both by visual and quantitative voxel-based analyses (Statistical Parametric Mapping). The final diagnosis is based on up to four years clinical follow-up.
The objective of this study is to test the experimental reproducibility and within-subject variability of qEEG (quantitative electroencephalogram) using two probe compounds: MK3134 and lorazepam. This study will test the hypothesis that EEG (Electroencephalogram) theta power, averaged across a topographical region of interest is decreased 6 hours after administration of MK3134 compared to placebo. The objective of this study is to test the experimental reproducibility and within-subject variability of qEEG using two probe compounds: MK3134 and lorazepam.
Aim of this randomized controlled study is to test if intensive polyintervention therapy including life style modifications targeting at reduction of modifiable risk factors of stroke can reduce the risk of post-stroke cognitive decline compared to a group of patients receiving standard care.
- Dementia correlates to decreased cognitive function, and Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (Neuropsychiatric symptom, BPSD) as well. - Neuropsychiatric symptom attributes important role for mortality, mortality, and cause to enter nursing home. - Study on neuropsychiatric symptom in patients with Parkinson's disease has not been thorough yet, and there even has not been any study done on this in Korea yet. - The investigators will study prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptom in PDD patients and burden of caregiver.
Context: The French Alzheimer plan 2008-2012 includes the implementation of "disease managers" or social workers, from the onset of the disease, for every patient with a diagnosis of Alzheimer disease or associated disorder. However, previous trials evaluating the efficacy of a systematic intervention for each case from the onset of the disease, including non complex cases, have shown little evidence. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a social worker to prevent behavioural problem for patient with a new diagnosis of Alzheimer disease or associated disorder. Design and setting: Multicentric cluster randomized control trial. Patients from several memory consultations and specialists (neurologist, psychiatrist or geriatrician) in France are included. Intervention: In addition to usual care, patients in the intervention group have systematic home visits from a social worker and regular follow-ups by phone over a one-year period. This social worker informs the patient and caregiver, evaluates the needs, gives advices to prevent complications and is a link between the patient and the memory consultation or the specialist. Patient in the control group have absolutely no intervention and are followed-up as usually. In order to not modify the usual care, they have no information on their participation in this trial before the one-year evaluation. Main outcome measure: NeuroPsychiatric Inventory (NPI) administrated at one year, which evaluates frequency, severity and repercussion of several behavioural problems. Secondary outcomes included disability, cognition, depression, health, quality of life, institutionalization, and resource use.
This study will employ a double-blind, placebo-controlled approach to assess the effect of 1072nm infrared (IR) phototherapy on the behavioral and cognitive symptoms associated with early and mid-stage dementia.
The primary objective of the study is to obtain preliminary safety and tolerability data with davunetide (NAP, AL-108) in patients with a tauopathy (frontotemporal lobar degeneration [FTLD] with predicted tau pathology, corticobasal degeneration syndrome [CBS] or progressive supranuclear palsy [PSP]). The secondary objectives of this study are to obtain preliminary data on short term changes (at 12 weeks) in a variety of clinical, functional and biomarker measurements from baseline, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tau levels, eye movements, and brain MRI measurements.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of acupuncture for patients with BPSD & healthy volunteers.
Apathy in dementia prevents successful application of non-pharmacological treatments, accelerates cognitive and functional decline and increases disease-related costs by earlier need for full-time care. Apathy is a distinct entity and occurs independently of other neuropsychiatric syndromes, like depression. Today, there is no high-level evidence for any effective treatment of apathy in AD. In contrast to other neuropsychiatric syndromes in AD, like psychosis and depression, and despite its high prevalence and clinical relevance, apathy has never been the primary outcome in a clinical trial. Basic and clinical research has provided a distinct model of the pathophysiology of apathy with dopamine and norepinephrine as the key neurotransmitter systems involved. The antidepressant Bupropion is a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. There is evidence from case-series, that Bupropion reduces apathy in patients with organic brain disorders. This study will test the efficacy and safety of Bupropion in the treatment of apathy in AD in a 12-week multicenter doubleblind placebo controlled trial. Secondary endpoints will be quality of life of patients, caregivers' distress, ability of patients to perform activities of daily living,utilization of healthcare resources by patients and by caregivers, and cognitive functions.
To investigate the characteristics of treatment responders to galantamine.