Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Use of Self-Administered Electronic Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Kit in Screening Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes in Children With Cystic Fibrosis
The aim of this study is to establish if the self-administered electronic Oral Glucose Tolerance Test kit can increase the annual uptake of screening for CFRD in children who are between 10 and 17 years of age with CF.
Cystic fibrosis related diabetes (CFRD) is the most common secondary complication of Cystic
fibrosis. It affects nearly 20% of adolescents and 40-50% of adults. Undiagnosed CFRD is
associated with significant decline in lung function and nutritional status with an increase
in mortality. This emphasises the importance of screening for CFRD in children with CF to
minimise the nutritional and pulmonary consequences of diabetes.
The UK CF trust guidelines, the European consensus statement and US Cystic Fibrosis
Foundation clinical care guidelines recommend the 2hr (1.75g/kg) oral glucose tolerance test
as a screening tool on an annual basis in all CF patients without CFRD.
The American Diabetes Association (A.D.A) recommends that annual screening for CFRD should
begin by age 10 years in all CF patients who do not have CFRD. The European Consensus
Statement on this is in agreement for screening to start at age 10 years. This standard is
often applied within the United Kingdom.
The current gold standard screening tool, the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, is resource
intensive. This requires an individual/child and a parent to attend a clinical facility
while fasted and requires trained health care professionals to take venous samples, analyse
and interpret the results.
There are also problems encountered in standardising the test. The patient should be fasted
and must travel to clinic for the test in the morning. The OGTT, if done at hospital, can
therefore affect an individual's time off work, time off school, can cause inconvenience and
expensive for an individual, parent and child to travel to clinic. The unpredictability of
workload for hospital staff means that test times are often not strictly adhered to or
accurately recorded. In patients with cystic fibrosis there is also an additional risk of
cross infection when they attend the hospital for OGTT. These factors limit the uptake of
OGTTs for screening in children with cystic fibrosis.
To overcome these issues a simple, disposable, self-administered electronic OGTT Kit
containing everything required to perform the OGTT at home with simple written and pictorial
instructions has been used in this study.
The aim of this study is to establish if the self-administered electronic Oral Glucose
Tolerance Test kit can increase the annual uptake of screening for CFRD in children who are
between 10 and 17 years of age with CF.
;
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Screening
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