Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase II Study: LYM-X-SORB™, an Organized Lipid Matrix: Fatty Acids and Choline in CF
The purpose of this phase II research study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the next generation LYM-X-SORB™ in improving the essential fatty acid (EFA) and choline status for children and adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and pancreatic insufficiency (PI).
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 110 |
Est. completion date | June 2012 |
Est. primary completion date | June 2012 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 6 Years to 17 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Diagnosed as having cystic fibrosis (CF) with pancreatic insufficiency (PI) - Subjects aged 6 to 17 years of age - In usual state of good health - Family and subject commitment to the 18-month study protocol - Fecal elastase < 15µg/g stool Exclusion Criteria: - Forced expiratory volume at one second, % predicted (FEV1) < 40% predicted - Other chronic health conditions that may affect GI absorption, growth, dietary intake, nutritional status - Liver disease, lung transplant, celiac disease, allergy/intolerance to wheat/gluten, pregnant - Participation in another CF nutrition-related intervention study - Regular intake of fatty acids (i.e., fish oils) or choline nutritional supplements - Home parenteral lipid administration (i.e., intralipids) |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc. | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
United States,
Abdelmalek MF, Angulo P, Jorgensen RA, Sylvestre PB, Lindor KD. Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Sep;96(9):2711-7. — View Citation
Agren JJ, Julkunen A, Penttilä I. Rapid separation of serum lipids for fatty acid analysis by a single aminopropyl column. J Lipid Res. 1992 Dec;33(12):1871-6. — View Citation
Albertazzi P, Coupland K. Polyunsaturated fatty acids. Is there a role in postmenopausal osteoporosis prevention? Maturitas. 2002 May 20;42(1):13-22. Review. — View Citation
Anthony H, Paxton S, Bines J, Phelan P. Psychosocial predictors of adherence to nutritional recommendations and growth outcomes in children with cystic fibrosis. J Psychosom Res. 1999 Dec;47(6):623-34. — View Citation
Aris RM, Merkel PA, Bachrach LK, Borowitz DS, Boyle MP, Elkin SL, Guise TA, Hardin DS, Haworth CS, Holick MF, Joseph PM, O'Brien K, Tullis E, Watts NB, White TB. Guide to bone health and disease in cystic fibrosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Mar;90(3):1888-96. Epub 2004 Dec 21. Review. — View Citation
ATS statement--Snowbird workshop on standardization of spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 May;119(5):831-8. — View Citation
Baggio B. Fatty acids, calcium and bone metabolism. J Nephrol. 2002 Nov-Dec;15(6):601-4. Review. — View Citation
Bassey EJ, Littlewood JJ, Rothwell MC, Pye DW. Lack of effect of supplementation with essential fatty acids on bone mineral density in healthy pre- and postmenopausal women: two randomized controlled trials of Efacal v. calcium alone. Br J Nutr. 2000 Jun;83(6):629-35. — View Citation
Bent ED, Bell JD. Quantification of the interactions among fatty acid, lysophosphatidylcholine, calcium, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles, and phospholipase A2. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Feb 9;1254(3):349-60. — View Citation
Biggemann B, Laryea MD, Schuster A, Griese M, Reinhardt D, Bremer HJ. Status of plasma and erythrocyte fatty acids and vitamin A and E in young children with cystic fibrosis. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1988;143:135-41. — View Citation
Bikle DD. Biochemical markers in the assessment of bone disease. Am J Med. 1997 Nov;103(5):427-36. Review. — View Citation
Birch LL, Birch D, Marlin DW, Kramer L. Effects of instrumental consumption on children's food preference. Appetite. 1982 Jun;3(2):125-34. — View Citation
Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA. 1989 Nov 3;262(17):2395-401. — View Citation
BLIGH EG, DYER WJ. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911-7. — View Citation
Blom TS, Koivusalo M, Kuismanen E, Kostiainen R, Somerharju P, Ikonen E. Mass spectrometric analysis reveals an increase in plasma membrane polyunsaturated phospholipid species upon cellular cholesterol loading. Biochemistry. 2001 Dec 4;40(48):14635-44. — View Citation
Blomstrand E, Ekblom B, Newsholme EA. Maximum activities of key glycolytic and oxidative enzymes in human muscle from differently trained individuals. J Physiol. 1986 Dec;381:111-8. — View Citation
Borowitz D, Baker RD, Stallings V. Consensus report on nutrition for pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002 Sep;35(3):246-59. Review. — View Citation
Brandner C. Perinatal choline treatment modifies the effects of a visuo-spatial attractive cue upon spatial memory in naive adult rats. Brain Res. 2002 Feb 22;928(1-2):85-95. — View Citation
Braun MJ, Meta MD, Schneider P, Reiners C. Clinical evaluation of a high-resolution new peripheral quantitative computerized tomography (pQCT) scanner for the bone densitometry at the lower limbs. Phys Med Biol. 1998 Aug;43(8):2279-94. — View Citation
Brook CG. Determination of body composition of children from skinfold measurements. Arch Dis Child. 1971 Apr;46(246):182-4. — View Citation
Brügger B, Erben G, Sandhoff R, Wieland FT, Lehmann WD. Quantitative analysis of biological membrane lipids at the low picomole level by nano-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Mar 18;94(6):2339-44. Erratum in: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999 Sep 14;96(19):10943. — View Citation
Buchdahl RM, Cox M, Fulleylove C, Marchant JL, Tomkins AM, Brueton MJ, Warner JO. Increased resting energy expenditure in cystic fibrosis. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1988 May;64(5):1810-6. — View Citation
Buchman AL, Dubin MD, Moukarzel AA, Jenden DJ, Roch M, Rice KM, Gornbein J, Ament ME. Choline deficiency: a cause of hepatic steatosis during parenteral nutrition that can be reversed with intravenous choline supplementation. Hepatology. 1995 Nov;22(5):1399-403. — View Citation
Chen A, Innis S. Assessment of phospholipid malabsorption by quantification of fecal phospholipid. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Jul;39(1):85-91. — View Citation
Chen AH, Innis SM, Davidson AG, James SJ. Phosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine excretion is increased in children with cystic fibrosis and is associated with plasma homocysteine, S-adenosylhomocysteine, and S-adenosylmethionine. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Mar;81(3):686-91. — View Citation
Cobb BR, Ruiz F, King CM, Fortenberry J, Greer H, Kovacs T, Sorscher EJ, Clancy JP. A(2) adenosine receptors regulate CFTR through PKA and PLA(2). Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002 Jan;282(1):L12-25. — View Citation
Cohen JR, Schall JI, Ittenbach RF, Zemel BS, Stallings VA. Fecal elastase: pancreatic status verification and influence on nutritional status in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Apr;40(4):438-44. — View Citation
Colombo C, Battezzati PM. Hepatobiliary manifestations of cystic fibrosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1996 Aug;8(8):748-54. Review. — View Citation
Congden PJ, Bruce G, Rothburn MM, Clarke PC, Littlewood JM, Kelleher J, Losowsky MS. Vitamin status in treated patients with cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child. 1981 Sep;56(9):708-14. — View Citation
da Costa IG, Rapoff MA, Lemanek K, Goldstein GL. Improving adherence to medication regimens for children with asthma and its effect on clinical outcome. J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Winter;30(4):687-91. — View Citation
da Costa KA, Cochary EF, Blusztajn JK, Garner SC, Zeisel SH. Accumulation of 1,2-sn-diradylglycerol with increased membrane-associated protein kinase C may be the mechanism for spontaneous hepatocarcinogenesis in choline-deficient rats. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 25;268(3):2100-5. — View Citation
De Vizia B, Raia V, Spano C, Pavlidis C, Coruzzo A, Alessio M. Effect of an 8-month treatment with omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic) in patients with cystic fibrosis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003 Jan-Feb;27(1):52-7. — View Citation
DeLong CJ, Baker PR, Samuel M, Cui Z, Thomas MJ. Molecular species composition of rat liver phospholipids by ESI-MS/MS: the effect of chromatography. J Lipid Res. 2001 Dec;42(12):1959-68. — View Citation
Duffin K, Obukowicz M, Raz A, Shieh JJ. Electrospray/tandem mass spectrometry for quantitative analysis of lipid remodeling in essential fatty acid deficient mice. Anal Biochem. 2000 Mar 15;279(2):179-88. — View Citation
Eidelman O, BarNoy S, Razin M, Zhang J, McPhie P, Lee G, Huang Z, Sorscher EJ, Pollard HB. Role for phospholipid interactions in the trafficking defect of Delta F508-CFTR. Biochemistry. 2002 Sep 17;41(37):11161-70. — View Citation
Entenman C, Holloway RJ, Albright ML, Leong GF. Bile acids and lipid metabolism. II. Essential role of bile acids in bile phospholipid excretion. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Mar;130(1):253-6. — View Citation
Falcini F, Bindi G, Ermini M, Galluzzi F, Poggi G, Rossi S, Masi L, Cimaz R, Brandi ML. Comparison of quantitative calcaneal ultrasound and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in the evaluation of osteoporotic risk in children with chronic rheumatic diseases. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000 Jul;67(1):19-23. — View Citation
Farrell PM, Bieri JG, Fratantoni JF, Wood RE, di Sant'Agnese PA. The occurrence and effects of human vitamin E deficiency. A study in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Invest. 1977 Jul;60(1):233-41. — View Citation
Farrell PM, Mischler EH, Engle MJ, Brown DJ, Lau SM. Fatty acid abnormalities in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res. 1985 Jan;19(1):104-9. — View Citation
Faulkner KG, Glüer CC, Grampp S, Genant HK. Cross-calibration of liquid and solid QCT calibration standards: corrections to the UCSF normative data. Osteoporos Int. 1993 Jan;3(1):36-42. — View Citation
Feskanich D, Buzzard IM, Welch BT, Asp EH, Dieleman LS, Chong KR, Bartsch GE. Comparison of a computerized and a manual method of food coding for nutrient intake studies. J Am Diet Assoc. 1988 Oct;88(10):1263-7. — View Citation
Fishbein MH, Stevens WR. Rapid MRI using a modified Dixon technique: a non-invasive and effective method for detection and monitoring of fatty metamorphosis of the liver. Pediatr Radiol. 2001 Nov;31(11):806-9. — View Citation
Freedman SD, Blanco PG, Zaman MM, Shea JC, Ollero M, Hopper IK, Weed DA, Gelrud A, Regan MM, Laposata M, Alvarez JG, O'Sullivan BP. Association of cystic fibrosis with abnormalities in fatty acid metabolism. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 5;350(6):560-9. — View Citation
Freedman SD, Katz MH, Parker EM, Laposata M, Urman MY, Alvarez JG. A membrane lipid imbalance plays a role in the phenotypic expression of cystic fibrosis in cftr(-/-) mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Nov 23;96(24):13995-4000. — View Citation
Fried MD, Durie PR, Tsui LC, Corey M, Levison H, Pencharz PB. The cystic fibrosis gene and resting energy expenditure. J Pediatr. 1991 Dec;119(6):913-6. — View Citation
Fung EB, Barden EM, Wasserman D, Zemel BS, Heinrich BT, Scanlin TF, Stallings VA. A six-month study of growth and energy expenditure in children with cystic fibrosis taking a pulmonary inhalation medication (rhDNase). J Am Coll Nutr. 1999 Aug;18(4):330-8. — View Citation
Gallop PM, Lian JB, Hauschka PV. Carboxylated calcium-binding proteins and vitamin K. N Engl J Med. 1980 Jun 26;302(26):1460-6. Review. — View Citation
Gibson RA, Teubner JK, Haines K, Cooper DM, Davidson GP. Relationships between pulmonary function and plasma fatty acid levels in cystic fibrosis patients. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1986 May-Jun;5(3):408-15. — View Citation
Gnudi S, Ripamonti C, Malavolta N. Quantitative ultrasound and bone densitometry to evaluate the risk of nonspine fractures: a prospective study. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11(6):518-23. — View Citation
Goodchild MC, Murphy GM, Howell AM, Nutter SA, Anderson CM. Aspects of bile acid metabolism in cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child. 1975 Oct;50(10):769-78. — View Citation
Grampp S, Henk CB, Fuerst TP, Lu Y, Bader TR, Kainberger F, Genant HK, Imhof H. Diagnostic agreement of quantitative sonography of the calcaneus with dual X-ray absorptiometry of the spine and femur. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Aug;173(2):329-34. — View Citation
Han X, Gross RW. Electrospray ionization mass spectroscopic analysis of human erythrocyte plasma membrane phospholipids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Oct 25;91(22):10635-9. — View Citation
Han X. Characterization and direct quantitation of ceramide molecular species from lipid extracts of biological samples by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem. 2002 Mar 15;302(2):199-212. — View Citation
HANDLER P, BERNHEIM F. Choline deficiency in the hamster. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1949 Dec;72(3):569-71. — View Citation
Harries JT, Muller DP, McCollum JP, Lipson A, Roma E, Norman AP. Intestinal bile salts in cystic fibrosis: studies in the patient and experimental animal. Arch Dis Child. 1979 Jan;54(1):19-24. — View Citation
Hauschka PV, Lian JB, Cole DE, Gundberg CM. Osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein: vitamin K-dependent proteins in bone. Physiol Rev. 1989 Jul;69(3):990-1047. Review. — View Citation
Henderson RC, Lin PP, Greene WB. Bone-mineral density in children and adolescents who have spastic cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995 Nov;77(11):1671-81. — View Citation
Henderson WR Jr, Astley SJ, McCready MM, Kushmerick P, Casey S, Becker JW, Ramsey BW. Oral absorption of omega-3 fatty acids in patients with cystic fibrosis who have pancreatic insufficiency and in healthy control subjects. J Pediatr. 1994 Mar;124(3):400-8. — View Citation
Himes JH, Roche AF, Thissen D, Moore WM. Parent-specific adjustments for evaluation of recumbent length and stature of children. Pediatrics. 1985 Feb;75(2):304-13. — View Citation
Hollis BW, Kamerud JQ, Kurkowski A, Beaulieu J, Napoli JL. Quantification of circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D by radioimmunoassay with 125I-labeled tracer. Clin Chem. 1996 Apr;42(4):586-92. — View Citation
Hollis BW, Kamerud JQ, Selvaag SR, Lorenz JD, Napoli JL. Determination of vitamin D status by radioimmunoassay with an 125I-labeled tracer. Clin Chem. 1993 Mar;39(3):529-33. — View Citation
Holloszy JO. Biochemical adaptations in muscle. Effects of exercise on mitochondrial oxygen uptake and respiratory enzyme activity in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem. 1967 May 10;242(9):2278-82. — View Citation
Innis SM, Davidson AG, Chen A, Dyer R, Melnyk S, James SJ. Increased plasma homocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine and decreased methionine is associated with altered phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2003 Sep;143(3):351-6. — View Citation
James SJ, Miller BJ, Basnakian AG, Pogribny IP, Pogribna M, Muskhelishvili L. Apoptosis and proliferation under conditions of deoxynucleotide pool imbalance in liver of folate/methyl deficient rats. Carcinogenesis. 1997 Feb;18(2):287-93. — View Citation
Kalivianakis M, Verkade HJ. The mechanisms of fat malabsorption in cystic fibrosis patients. Nutrition. 1999 Feb;15(2):167-9. Review. — View Citation
Koc H, Mar MH, Ranasinghe A, Swenberg JA, Zeisel SH. Quantitation of choline and its metabolites in tissues and foods by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2002 Sep 15;74(18):4734-40. — View Citation
Koivusalo M, Haimi P, Heikinheimo L, Kostiainen R, Somerharju P. Quantitative determination of phospholipid compositions by ESI-MS: effects of acyl chain length, unsaturation, and lipid concentration on instrument response. J Lipid Res. 2001 Apr;42(4):663-72. — View Citation
Kruger MC, Coetzer H, de Winter R, Gericke G, van Papendorp DH. Calcium, gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation in senile osteoporosis. Aging (Milano). 1998 Oct;10(5):385-94. — View Citation
Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Guo SS, Wei R, Mei Z, Curtin LR, Roche AF, Johnson CL. CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data. 2000 Jun 8;(314):1-27. — View Citation
KUO PT, HUANG NN, BASSETT DR. The fatty acid composition of the serum chylomicrons and adipose tissue of children with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas. J Pediatr. 1962 Mar;60:394-403. — View Citation
Kurlandsky LE, Bennink MR, Webb PM, Ulrich PJ, Baer LJ. The absorption and effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on serum leukotriene B4 in patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994 Oct;18(4):211-7. — View Citation
Laird NM, Ware JH. Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics. 1982 Dec;38(4):963-74. — View Citation
Lappe JM, Stegman M, Davies KM, Barber S, Recker RR. A prospective study of quantitative ultrasound in children and adolescents. J Clin Densitom. 2000 Summer;3(2):167-75. — View Citation
LeBlanc MJ, Gavino V, Pérea A, Yousef IM, Lévy E, Tuchweber B. The role of dietary choline in the beneficial effects of lecithin on the secretion of biliary lipids in rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Aug 28;1393(2-3):223-34. — View Citation
Leggin BG, Neuman RM, Iannotti JP, Williams GR, Thompson EC. Intrarater and interrater reliability of three isometric dynamometers in assessing shoulder strength. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1996 Jan-Feb;5(1):18-24. Erratum in: J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1996 May-Jun;5(3):248. — View Citation
Lemanek K. Adherence issues in the medical management of asthma. J Pediatr Psychol. 1990 Aug;15(4):437-58. Review. — View Citation
Lemanek KL, Kamps J, Chung NB. Empirically supported treatments in pediatric psychology: regimen adherence. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001 Jul-Aug;26(5):253-75. Review. — View Citation
Lepage G, Paradis K, Lacaille F, Sénéchal L, Ronco N, Champagne J, Lenaerts C, Roy CC, Rasquin-Weber A. Ursodeoxycholic acid improves the hepatic metabolism of essential fatty acids and retinol in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1997 Jan;130(1):52-8. — View Citation
Lepage G, Yesair DW, Ronco N, Champagne J, Bureau N, Chemtob S, Bérubé D, Roy CC. Effect of an organized lipid matrix on lipid absorption and clinical outcomes in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2002 Aug;141(2):178-85. — View Citation
Levy E, Gurbindo C, Lacaille F, Paradis K, Thibault L, Seidman E. Circulating tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and lipid abnormalities in patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res. 1993 Aug;34(2):162-6. — View Citation
Liebisch G, Drobnik W, Lieser B, Schmitz G. High-throughput quantification of lysophosphatidylcholine by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem. 2002 Dec;48(12):2217-24. — View Citation
Lindblad A, Glaumann H, Strandvik B. Natural history of liver disease in cystic fibrosis. Hepatology. 1999 Nov;30(5):1151-8. — View Citation
Lloyd-Still JD, Bibus DM, Powers CA, Johnson SB, Holman RT. Essential fatty acid deficiency and predisposition to lung disease in cystic fibrosis. Acta Paediatr. 1996 Dec;85(12):1426-32. — View Citation
Lloyd-Still JD, Johnson SB, Holman RT. Essential fatty acid status and fluidity of plasma phospholipids in cystic fibrosis infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Dec;54(6):1029-35. — View Citation
Lloyd-Still JD. Essential fatty acid deficiency and nutritional supplementation in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2002 Aug;141(2):157-9. — View Citation
Louis O, Soykens S, Willnecker J, Van den Winkel P, Osteaux M. Cortical and total bone mineral content of the radius: accuracy of peripheral computed tomography. Bone. 1996 May;18(5):467-72. — View Citation
Lum CK, Wang MC, Moore E, Wilson DM, Marcus R, Bachrach LK. A comparison of calcaneus ultrasound and dual X-ray absorptiometry in healthy North American youths and young adults. J Clin Densitom. 1999 Winter;2(4):403-11. — View Citation
Mason JB. Biomarkers of nutrient exposure and status in one-carbon (methyl) metabolism. J Nutr. 2003 Mar;133 Suppl 3:941S-947S. Review. — View Citation
McKeon-O'Malley C, Siwek D, Lamoureux JA, Williams CL, Kowall NW. Prenatal choline deficiency decreases the cross-sectional area of cholinergic neurons in the medial septal nucleus. Brain Res. 2003 Jul 11;977(2):278-83. — View Citation
Miele L, Cordella-Miele E, Xing M, Frizzell R, Mukherjee AB. Cystic fibrosis gene mutation (deltaF508) is associated with an intrinsic abnormality in Ca2+-induced arachidonic acid release by epithelial cells. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Jun;16(6):749-59. — View Citation
Modi AC, Quittner AL. Validation of a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life for children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr Psychol. 2003 Dec;28(8):535-45. — View Citation
Moghaddami N, Costabile M, Grover PK, Jersmann HP, Huang ZH, Hii CS, Ferrante A. Unique effect of arachidonic acid on human neutrophil TNF receptor expression: up-regulation involving protein kinase C, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and phospholipase A2. J Immunol. 2003 Sep 1;171(5):2616-24. — View Citation
Mughal MZ, Langton CM, Utretch G, Morrison J, Specker BL. Comparison between broad-band ultrasound attenuation of the calcaneum and total body bone mineral density in children. Acta Paediatr. 1996 Jun;85(6):663-5. — View Citation
Nilsson A, Borgström B. Absorption and metabolism of lecithin and lysolecithin by intestinal slices. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Apr 4;137(2):240-54. — View Citation
Nilsson S, Scherstén T. Importance of bile acids for phospholipid secretion into human hepatic bile. Gastroenterology. 1969 Nov;57(5):525-32. — View Citation
Nilsson S, Scherstén T. Influence of bile acids on the synthesis of biliary phospholipids in man. Eur J Clin Invest. 1970 Aug;1(2):109-11. — View Citation
Nixon PA, Orenstein DM, Kelsey SF, Doershuk CF. The prognostic value of exercise testing in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 17;327(25):1785-8. — View Citation
Nouri-Sorkhabi MH, Chapman BE, Kuchel PW, Gruca MA, Gaskin KJ. Parallel secretion of pancreatic phospholipase A(2), phospholipase A(1), lipase, and colipase in children with exocrine pancreatic dysfunction. Pediatr Res. 2000 Dec;48(6):735-40. — View Citation
O'Riordan CR, Erickson A, Bear C, Li C, Manavalan P, Wang KX, Marshall J, Scheule RK, McPherson JM, Cheng SH, et al. Purification and characterization of recombinant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator from Chinese hamster ovary and insect cells. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 14;270(28):17033-43. — View Citation
Orenstein DM, Franklin BA, Doershuk CF, Hellerstein HK, Germann KJ, Horowitz JG, Stern RC. Exercise conditioning and cardiopulmonary fitness in cystic fibrosis. The effects of a three-month supervised running program. Chest. 1981 Oct;80(4):392-8. — View Citation
Pencharz PB, Durie PR. Pathogenesis of malnutrition in cystic fibrosis, and its treatment. Clin Nutr. 2000 Dec;19(6):387-94. Review. — View Citation
Price CP. Multiple forms of human serum alkaline phosphatase: detection and quantitation. Ann Clin Biochem. 1993 Jul;30 ( Pt 4):355-72. Review. — View Citation
Quittner AL, Buu A, Messer MA, Modi AC, Watrous M. Development and validation of The Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire in the United States: a health-related quality-of-life measure for cystic fibrosis. Chest. 2005 Oct;128(4):2347-54. — View Citation
Quittner AL. Measurement of quality of life in cystic fibrosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 1998 Nov;4(6):326-31. Review. — View Citation
Rallidis LS, Paschos G, Liakos GK, Velissaridou AH, Anastasiadis G, Zampelas A. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid decreases C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A and interleukin-6 in dyslipidaemic patients. Atherosclerosis. 2003 Apr;167(2):237-42. — View Citation
Resch H, Newrkla S, Grampp S, Resch A, Zapf S, Piringer S, Hockl A, Weiss P. Ultrasound and X-ray-based bone densitometry in patients with anorexia nervosa. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000 May;66(5):338-41. — View Citation
Roller RJ, Kern F. Minimal bile acid malabsorption and normal bile acid breath tests in cystic fibrosis and acquired pancreatic insufficiency. Gastroenterology. 1977 Apr;72(4 Pt 1):661-5. — View Citation
Roulet M, Frascarolo P, Rappaz I, Pilet M. Essential fatty acid deficiency in well nourished young cystic fibrosis patients. Eur J Pediatr. 1997 Dec;156(12):952-6. — View Citation
Rovner AJ, Zemel BS, Leonard MB, Schall JI, Stallings VA. Mild to moderate cystic fibrosis is not associated with increased fracture risk in children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2005 Sep;147(3):327-31. — View Citation
Roy CC, Weber AM, Morin CL, Combes JC, Nusslé D, Mégevand A, Lasalle R. Abnormal biliary lipid composition in cystic fibrosis. Effect of pancreatic enzymes. N Engl J Med. 1977 Dec 15;297(24):1301-5. — View Citation
Roy CC, Weber AM, Morin CL, Lepage G, Brisson G, Yousef I, Lasalle R. Hepatobiliary disease in cystic fibrosis: a survey of current issues and concepts. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1982;1(4):469-78. — View Citation
Salh W, Bilton D, Dodd M, Webb AK. Effect of exercise and physiotherapy in aiding sputum expectoration in adults with cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 1989 Dec;44(12):1006-8. — View Citation
Schall JI, Semeao EJ, Stallings VA, Zemel BS. Self-assessment of sexual maturity status in children with Crohn's disease. J Pediatr. 2002 Aug;141(2):223-9. — View Citation
Scherstén T, Nilsson S, Cahlin E, Filipson M, Brodin-Persson G. Relationship between the biliary excretion of bile acids and the excretion of water, lecithin, and cholesterol in man. Eur J Clin Invest. 1971 Jan;1(4):242-7. — View Citation
Scherstén T. Bile acids as a determining factor for synthesis and excretion of human bile lecithin. Helv Med Acta. 1973 Sep;37(2):161-8. — View Citation
Schofield WN. Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr. 1985;39 Suppl 1:5-41. — View Citation
Seid M, Varni JW, Segall D, Kurtin PS. Health-related quality of life as a predictor of pediatric healthcare costs: a two-year prospective cohort analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004 Sep 10;2:48. — View Citation
Sheppard DN, Welsh MJ. Structure and function of the CFTR chloride channel. Physiol Rev. 1999 Jan;79(1 Suppl):S23-45. Review. — View Citation
Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD, Bemben DA. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988 Oct;60(5):709-23. — View Citation
Smit JJ, Schinkel AH, Oude Elferink RP, Groen AK, Wagenaar E, van Deemter L, Mol CA, Ottenhoff R, van der Lugt NM, van Roon MA, et al. Homozygous disruption of the murine mdr2 P-glycoprotein gene leads to a complete absence of phospholipid from bile and to liver disease. Cell. 1993 Nov 5;75(3):451-62. — View Citation
Sokol RJ, Durie PR. Recommendations for management of liver and biliary tract disease in cystic fibrosis. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Hepatobiliary Disease Consensus Group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999;28 Suppl 1:S1-13. Review. — View Citation
Stallings VA, Fung EB, Hofley PM, Scanlin TF. Acute pulmonary exacerbation is not associated with increased energy expenditure in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1998 Mar;132(3 Pt 1):493-9. — View Citation
Stallings VA, Tomezsko JL, Schall JI, Mascarenhas MR, Stettler N, Scanlin TF, Zemel BS. Adolescent development and energy expenditure in females with cystic fibrosis. Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct;24(5):737-45. Epub 2005 Apr 8. — View Citation
Stark LJ, Bowen AM, Tyc VL, Evans S, Passero MA. A behavioral approach to increasing calorie consumption in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr Psychol. 1990 Jun;15(3):309-26. — View Citation
Stark LJ, Hommel KA, Mackner LM, Janicke DM, Davis AM, Pfefferkorn M, Crandall W, Heubi J. Randomized trial comparing two methods of increasing dietary calcium intake in children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Apr;40(4):501-7. — View Citation
Stark LJ, Janicke DM, McGrath AM, Mackner LM, Hommel KA, Lovell D. Prevention of osteoporosis: a randomized clinical trial to increase calcium intake in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr Psychol. 2005 Jul-Aug;30(5):377-86. Epub 2005 Feb 23. — View Citation
Stark LJ, Knapp LG, Bowen AM, Powers SW, Jelalian E, Evans S, Passero MA, Mulvihill MM, Hovell M. Increasing calorie consumption in children with cystic fibrosis: replication with 2-year follow-up. J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Winter;26(4):435-50. — View Citation
Stark LJ, Mulvihill MM, Powers SW, Jelalian E, Keating K, Creveling S, Byrnes-Collins B, Harwood I, Passero MA, Light M, Miller DL, Hovell MF. Behavioral intervention to improve calorie intake of children with cystic fibrosis: treatment versus wait list control. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1996 Apr;22(3):240-53. — View Citation
Steinkamp G, Demmelmair H, Rühl-Bagheri I, von der Hardt H, Koletzko B. Energy supplements rich in linoleic acid improve body weight and essential fatty acid status of cystic fibrosis patients. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Oct;31(4):418-23. — View Citation
Stettler N, Kawchak DA, Boyle LL, Propert KJ, Scanlin TF, Stallings VA, Zemel BS. Prospective evaluation of growth, nutritional status, and body composition in children with cystic fibrosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Aug;72(2):407-13. — View Citation
Strandvik B, Gronowitz E, Enlund F, Martinsson T, Wahlström J. Essential fatty acid deficiency in relation to genotype in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2001 Nov;139(5):650-5. — View Citation
Super M. Milestones in cystic fibrosis. Br Med Bull. 1992 Oct;48(4):717-37. Review. — View Citation
Thomson MA, Wilmott RW, Wainwright C, Masters B, Francis PJ, Shepherd RW. Resting energy expenditure, pulmonary inflammation, and genotype in the early course of cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1996 Sep;129(3):367-73. — View Citation
Tomezsko JL, Scanlin TF, Stallings VA. Body composition of children with cystic fibrosis with mild clinical manifestations compared with normal children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Jan;59(1):123-8. — View Citation
Tomezsko JL, Stallings VA, Kawchak DA, Goin JE, Diamond G, Scanlin TF. Energy expenditure and genotype of children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res. 1994 Apr;35(4 Pt 1):451-60. Review. — View Citation
Tomezsko JL, Stallings VA, Scanlin TF. Dietary intake of healthy children with cystic fibrosis compared with normal control children. Pediatrics. 1992 Oct;90(4):547-53. — View Citation
Tso P, Lam J, Simmonds WJ. The importance of the lysophosphatidylcholine and choline moiety of bile phosphatidylcholine in lymphatic transport of fat. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Mar 30;528(3):364-72. — View Citation
Tucker CM, Petersen S, Herman KC, Fennell RS, Bowling B, Pedersen T, Vosmik JR. Self-regulation predictors of medication adherence among ethnically different pediatric patients with renal transplants. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001 Dec;26(8):455-64. — View Citation
Ulane MM, Butler JD, Peri A, Miele L, Ulane RE, Hubbard VS. Cystic fibrosis and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Clin Chim Acta. 1994 Oct 31;230(2):109-16. — View Citation
van Berge Henegouwen GP, van der Werf SD, Ruben AT. Fatty acid composition of phospholipids in bile in man: promoting effect of deoxycholate on arachidonate. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 May 29;165(1):27-37. — View Citation
van Egmond AW, Kosorok MR, Koscik R, Laxova A, Farrell PM. Effect of linoleic acid intake on growth of infants with cystic fibrosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 May;63(5):746-52. — View Citation
Vandenborne K, Elliott MA, Walter GA, Abdus S, Okereke E, Shaffer M, Tahernia D, Esterhai JL. Longitudinal study of skeletal muscle adaptations during immobilization and rehabilitation. Muscle Nerve. 1998 Aug;21(8):1006-12. — View Citation
Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS. PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 2001 Aug;39(8):800-12. — View Citation
von Ruecker AA, Bertele R, Harms HK. Calcium metabolism and cystic fibrosis: mitochondrial abnormalities suggest a modification of the mitochondrial membrane. Pediatr Res. 1984 Jul;18(7):594-9. — View Citation
Wahner HW, Looker A, Dunn WL, Walters LC, Hauser MF, Novak C. Quality control of bone densitometry in a national health survey (NHANES III) using three mobile examination centers. J Bone Miner Res. 1994 Jun;9(6):951-60. — View Citation
Ward SA, Tomezsko JL, Holsclaw DS, Paolone AM. Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in adults with cystic fibrosis and diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 May;69(5):913-9. — View Citation
Watkins BA, Li Y, Seifert MF. Nutraceutical fatty acids as biochemical and molecular modulators of skeletal biology. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001 Oct;20(5 Suppl):410S-416S; discussion 417S-420S. Review. — View Citation
Weber AM, Roy CC, Chartrand L, Lepage G, Dufour OL, Morin CL, Lasalle R. Relationship between bile acid malabsorption and pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis. Gut. 1976 Apr;17(4):295-9. Review. — View Citation
Weber AM, Roy CC, Morin CL, Lasalle R. Malabsorption of bile acids in children with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1973 Nov 8;289(19):1001-5. — View Citation
Weinstein AG, Cuskey W. Theophylline compliance in asthmatic children. Ann Allergy. 1985 Jan;54(1):19-24. — View Citation
Weir JB. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. 1949. Nutrition. 1990 May-Jun;6(3):213-21. — View Citation
Weizman Z, Durie PR, Kopelman HR, Vesely SM, Forstner GG. Bile acid secretion in cystic fibrosis: evidence for a defect unrelated to fat malabsorption. Gut. 1986 Sep;27(9):1043-8. — View Citation
Wibom R, Hultman E. ATP production rate in mitochondria isolated from microsamples of human muscle. Am J Physiol. 1990 Aug;259(2 Pt 1):E204-9. — View Citation
Wysocki T, Green L, Huxtable K. Blood glucose monitoring by diabetic adolescents: compliance and metabolic control. Health Psychol. 1989;8(3):267-84. — View Citation
Yen CL, Mar MH, Craciunescu CN, Edwards LJ, Zeisel SH. Deficiency in methionine, tryptophan, isoleucine, or choline induces apoptosis in cultured cells. J Nutr. 2002 Jul;132(7):1840-7. — View Citation
Zemel BS, Jawad AF, FitzSimmons S, Stallings VA. Longitudinal relationship among growth, nutritional status, and pulmonary function in children with cystic fibrosis: analysis of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation National CF Patient Registry. J Pediatr. 2000 Sep;137(3):374-80. — View Citation
Zemel BS, Kawchak DA, Cnaan A, Zhao H, Scanlin TF, Stallings VA. Prospective evaluation of resting energy expenditure, nutritional status, pulmonary function, and genotype in children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res. 1996 Oct;40(4):578-86. — View Citation
Zhang J, Quan H, Ng J, Stepanavage ME. Some statistical methods for multiple endpoints in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1997 Jun;18(3):204-21. — View Citation
* Note: There are 158 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Improvements in essential fatty acid (EFA) and choline status over a 12-month period. | 12-month period | No | |
Secondary | Improvements in growth, nutritional, and pulmonary status over an 18-month period. | 18-month period | No |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT04696198 -
Thoracic Mobility in Cystic Fibrosis Care
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT00803205 -
Study of Ataluren (PTC124™) in Cystic Fibrosis
|
Phase 3 | |
Terminated |
NCT04921332 -
Bright Light Therapy for Depression Symptoms in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and COPD
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03601637 -
Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor in Participants 1 to Less Than 2 Years of Age With Cystic Fibrosis, Homozygous for F508del
|
Phase 3 | |
Terminated |
NCT02769637 -
Effect of Acid Blockade on Microbiota and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT06032273 -
Lung Transplant READY CF 2: CARING CF Ancillary RCT
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06030206 -
Lung Transplant READY CF 2: A Multi-site RCT
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06012084 -
The Development and Evaluation of iCF-PWR for Healthy Siblings of Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06088485 -
The Effect of Bone Mineral Density in Patients With Adult Cystic Fibrosis
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT05392855 -
Symptom Based Performance of Airway Clearance After Starting Highly Effective Modulators for Cystic Fibrosis (SPACE-CF)
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04039087 -
Sildenafil Exercise: Role of PDE5 Inhibition
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04056702 -
Impact of Triple Combination CFTR Therapy on Sinus Disease.
|
||
Completed |
NCT04058548 -
Clinical Utility of the 1-minute Sit to Stand Test as a Measure of Submaximal Exercise Tolerance in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis During Acute Pulmonary Exacerbation
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04038710 -
Clinical Outcomes of Triple Combination Therapy in Severe Cystic Fibrosis Disease.
|
||
Completed |
NCT03637504 -
Feasibility of a Mobile Medication Plan Application in CF Patient Care
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT03506061 -
Trikafta in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT03566550 -
Gut Imaging for Function & Transit in Cystic Fibrosis Study 1
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT04828382 -
Prospective Study of Pregnancy in Women With Cystic Fibrosis
|
||
Completed |
NCT04568980 -
Assessment of Contraceptive Safety and Effectiveness in Cystic Fibrosis
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT04010253 -
Impact of Bronchial Drainage Technique by the Medical Device Simeox® on Respiratory Function and Symptoms in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
|
N/A |