Cryotherapy Effect Clinical Trial
Official title:
Acute Effects of Cryotherapy Duration on Muscle Strength, Flexibility, Endurance and Balance in Healthy Individuals
NCT number | NCT05355584 |
Other study ID # | KPR2 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Completed |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | May 20, 2022 |
Est. completion date | October 31, 2022 |
Verified date | October 2022 |
Source | Mugla Sitki Koçman University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The study will investigate the acute effects of cryotherapy duration on shoulder muscle strength, flexibility, endurance and dynamic balance in healthy individuals.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 75 |
Est. completion date | October 31, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | October 31, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 25 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Individuals between the ages of 18-25 who volunteer to participate in the study - No upper extremity orthopedic problems - No history of shoulder injury or surgery in the past two years - Absence of Raynaud's disease or cold intolerance Exclusion Criteria: - Having a history of shoulder injury or surgery - Cervical or thoracic spine disorders - People with any neurological disorder or known balance/proprioceptive deficits - Decreased sensation or decreased blood flow - Have Raynaud's disease or any cold intolerance |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Mugla Sitki Koçman University Training and Research Hospital | Mugla | Mentese |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Burcu Camcioglu Yilmaz |
Turkey,
Algafly AA, George KP. The effect of cryotherapy on nerve conduction velocity, pain threshold and pain tolerance. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Jun;41(6):365-9; discussion 369. Epub 2007 Jan 15. — View Citation
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Bleakley CM, Costello JT, Glasgow PD. Should athletes return to sport after applying ice? A systematic review of the effect of local cooling on functional performance. Sports Med. 2012 Jan 1;42(1):69-87. doi: 10.2165/11595970-000000000-00000. Review. — View Citation
Borms D, Maenhout A, Cools AM. Upper Quadrant Field Tests and Isokinetic Upper Limb Strength in Overhead Athletes. J Athl Train. 2016 Oct;51(10):789-796. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.06. Epub 2016 Nov 11. — View Citation
Campbell DA, Kay SP. What is cold intolerance? J Hand Surg Br. 1998 Feb;23(1):3-5. — View Citation
Costello JT, Baker PR, Minett GM, Bieuzen F, Stewart IB, Bleakley C. Whole-body cryotherapy (extreme cold air exposure) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 18;(9):CD010789. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010789.pub2. Review. — View Citation
Gorman PP, Butler RJ, Plisky PJ, Kiesel KB. Upper Quarter Y Balance Test: reliability and performance comparison between genders in active adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Nov;26(11):3043-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182472fdb. — View Citation
Keith NR, Clark DO, Stump TE, Miller DK, Callahan CM. Validity and reliability of the Self-Reported Physical Fitness (SRFit) survey. J Phys Act Health. 2014 May;11(4):853-9. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012-0264. Epub 2013 May 10. — View Citation
Rowsell GJ, Coutts AJ, Reaburn P, Hill-Haas S. Effect of post-match cold-water immersion on subsequent match running performance in junior soccer players during tournament play. J Sports Sci. 2011 Jan;29(1):1-6. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2010.512640. — View Citation
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* Note: There are 11 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change in Shoulder Muscle Strength | Isometric strength of shoulder flexors, extensors, abductors, adductors, internal and external rotators will be measured with a hand dynamometer and recorded in kg. Each muscle group will be tested in three repetitions according to the procedures described by Kendall et al. The average of the three scores will be used for analysis. | Just before and within 5 minutes after cryotherapy cryotherapy | |
Primary | Change in Shoulder Flexibility | It will be evaluated with the Back Scratch Test. In this test, while in a standing position, the person's fingers are extended (stretched) and the arm is rotated outward with the palm facing the back, towards the ground over the shoulder and while doing this, the other arm is internally rotated, with the palm facing forward and the fingers extended. The distance between the middle fingers of both hands will be measured. If the middle fingers do not touch, the distance between them is recorded as (-) in cm, if the middle fingers touch end to end, the value is (0), if the middle finger crosses the other, the distance between the middle finger is recorded as (+) in cm. Keith et al. reported that the test had a high reliability coefficient (left hand, rxy=0.77 and right hand rxy=0.75). | Just before and within 10 minutes after cryotherapy | |
Primary | Change in Shoulder Functional Balance | The Y Balance Test kit will be used in the medial, superolateral and inferolateral directions with an angle of 135-135-90 degrees between them. While the dominant hand on the test kit is in the push-up position with the hand at the junction of the angles, the farthest point that the participants can reach with the fingertip of the other hand. and the distance he can reach will be measured in cm. | Just before and within 10 minutes after cryotherapy | |
Primary | Change in Shoulder Muscle Endurance | Modified Push-up Test will be used. In the test, individuals are positioned face down on the mat with their knees and elbows flexed. The participant will be asked to push his torso backwards by extending his elbows without disturbing the flexion of the knees. The number of correct moves in 30 seconds will be recorded. | Just before and within 15 minutes after cryotherapy | |
Secondary | Temperature Sensation | The test will be performed on the shoulder with eyes closed, by putting hot water (40-45 degrees) in one of two glass tubes of equal diameter and cold water (5-10 degrees) in the other. Then, these tubes will be touched to the person and the person will be asked to tell which is hot and which is cold. | Before cryotherapy | |
Secondary | Cold Intolerance | There are four types of symptoms in cold intolerance: pain/discomfort, stiffness, dysesthesia (numbness or tingling), and discoloration. In order to test cold intolerance, cold application will be made on the forearm of the individuals and waited for 2-3 minutes. | Before cryotherapy |
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