There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of the GEO-STAR randomized non-inferiority trial is to compare the outcome of post-test telephone cancer genetic counseling with standard in-person cancer genetic counseling. We hypothesize that telephone counseling is non-inferior by outcome if compared to standard in-person counseling.
Rates of antimicrobial resistance are increasing worldwide. There is increasing evidence that physiological gut microbiota is a large reservoir of antibiotic-resistance genes. Healthy gut microbiota is known to prevent the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by pathogens, the so-called mechanism of colonization resistance, but this protective mechanism can be altered by therapies that impair gut microbiota, including antibiotics or chemotherapeutics, with consequent colonisation of gut pathogens, including multi-drug resistant bacteria (MDRB). MDRB carriers represent an epidemiological threat to other hospitalized patients and to the whole community, but are also at risk of developing clinical consequences of this colonization, including bloodstream infections from these pathogens. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has shown high efficacy in the eradication of recurrent C. difficile infection, and initial evidence suggests that this procedure could be useful in eradicating also MDRB, mainly carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. However, current evidence is mostly limited to case reports and case series, and to a single randomised trial, which was stopped early and did not draw clear conclusion. In a systematic review of 21 studies and 192 patients, eradication rates ranged from 0% to 100%, and authors concluded that larger, well designed randomised controlled trials are needed to further explore this therapy. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of FMT, compared with placebo FMT, in eradicating gut colonisation from MDRB, focusing on CRE. The investigators will randomize patients colonized by CRE (diagnosed by rectal swab) to FMT from healthy donors or placebo, by colonoscopy. Then, patients will be followed up, rectal swabs will be repeated, and stool samples for culture and microbiome analysis will be collected, up to 3 months after FMT.
This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label uncontrolled interventional study aimed a determining therapeutic benefits of the addition of ibrutinib to 12 months of venetoclax (single-agent for 6 months then combined with rituximab for additional 6 months) in patients with treatment-naïve CLL based on a MRD-guided approach. Study treatment will be administered according to the following scheme: VENETOCLAX: Cycle 1 Day 1-Cycle 1 Day 28 Ramp-up with weekly dose escalation; Cycles 2-12: 400 mg QD RITUXIMAB: Cycle 7 Day 1 375 mg/m2; Cycles 8-12 Day 1 500 mg/m2 At the end of Cycle 12 the MRD status is checked: 3 consecutive uMRD in PB + 1 uMRD in BM at last assessment treatment discontinuation and follow-up At least 1 MRD+ sample in the last 3 assessments. Venetoclax 400 mg QD until uMRD or up to 24 months or unacceptable toxicity (whichever occurs first) in combination with IBRUTINIB 420 mg QD until uMRD or PD or unacceptable toxicity. Venetoclax will be administered orally once daily (QD) beginning with a dose-titration phase (Ramp-up Period). At Cycle 7 Day 1 rituximab will be added for up to 6 monthly cycles (Cycle 7 Day 1 rituximab 375 mg/m2, Cycles 8-12 Day 1 rituximab 500 mg/m2). At Cycle 12 Day 1, disease status, renal function and risk of bleeding will be assessed. Minimal residual disease (MRD) will be evaluated serially in both PB and, after 3 consecutive uMRD in PB, in BM. All subjects with uMRD (defined as those with MRD level <10-4 in the PB in 3 consecutive assessments and in a BM aspirate) will discontinue venetoclax at the end of Cycle 12 (i.e. Cycle 12 Day 28). All subjects with detectable MRD (defined as those with MRD level in the PB and/or BM >10-4) and patients with stable disease without any contraindications to ibrutinib will start treatment with ibrutinib. Ibrutinib will be administered at the standard dose in CLL (i.e. 420 mg QD). Venetoclax will be administered until confirmed uMRD (3 consecutive uMRD in PB, the last one with concomitant uMRD in BM), unacceptable toxicity or disease progression or for a maximum of 2 years and ibrutinib will be continued until unacceptable toxicity, confirmed uMRD or disease progression.
Maintaining an adequate state of vascular function is an important element for the maintenance of cardiovascular well-being. Several training plans involving both active and passive engagement by the muscles have been proposed with the aim of improving vascular function. At local level, i.e., at the level of the arteries that supply the muscles directly involved in training, significant improvements in vascular function have been found. These improvements are more noticeable after active training than with a passive training regimen, such as passive static stretching. On the contrary, at the systemic level the effects of active or passive training are less clear and, above all, it is not evident whether there is a difference in the effects induced at the level of vascular function in arteries supplying muscles not directly involved in training. The aim of the study is to clarify the local and systemic effect of an active training protocol (single leg knee extension, SLKE) and of a passive training protocol (passive static stretching training, PST) applied to the lower limbs lasting 8 weeks on the local (femoral artery) and systemic (brachial artery) vascular function.
Primitive bone sarcoma are rare tumors with low options of therapy for patient treatment. 1. OSTEOSARCOMA VERY POOR RESPONDER COHORT. Necrosis on primitive localized osteosarcoma represents one of the principal prognostic factors. Nowadays, for localized osteosarcoma there is no maintenance therapy that have shown to be effective. In ISG-OS1 study in patients with necrosis < 60% had an event free survival (EFS) at 3 yrs of 20% (Ferrari S ) in a more recent analysis (Tsuda Y 2020) patients with a necrosis <60% had a 3 y EFS of 35% . 2. OSTEOSARCOMA AND EWING'S SARCOMA AFTER FIRST RELAPSE Maintenance therapy after Complete Remission occurring after Ewing's sarcoma or osteosarcoma patients is not a standard rule. These patients when free from disease, after first relapse, are more likely to face a second relapse. EFS at ONE YEAR after first relapse in osteosarcoma is shown in literature to be around 21% (Leary SE 2013) and 16% (Tirtei E 2017). The EFS at ONE YEAR after first relapse in Ewing's sarcoma is inferior to 20% (Barker 2005, Ferrari S 2015). A maintenance therapy with low toxicity in these high risk patients could be an option. Metformin has been reported to a reduce the incidence of different type of cancer in diabetic patients. Metformin is well tolerated in diabetics an it is used in other conditions in non diabetic, as ovarian polycystic syndrome, metabolic syndrome and obesity. Metformin has been employed as chemoprevention related to its mechanism of action in breast cancer (NCT01101438 ) and in pediatric cancer together with chemotherapy (NCT01528046). This study aim to explore the effectiveness of metformin (a low cost and well tolerated drug) as maintenance therapy in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma patients at high risk of relapse.
A 2-year, phase 3, multicentre, randomised, parallel-group, sham-controlled, double-masked study. Primary efficacy will be determined at Week 52.
The objective of this study is to determine if one single X-ray-guided intradiscal injection of 8 mg/mL of HYALODISC combined with PEP will be more effective than only physical exercise program in patients with LBP from degenerative disc disease. Enrolled patients will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups below: - Group 1: One single X-ray-guided intradiscal injection (25 gauge) of 8 mg/mL of HYALODISC combined with PEP. The investigator will use one syringe for each involved disc, up to a maximum of three discs. - Group 2: PEP alone. The injection will be administered at V1 baseline (day 0). Any physical activity (e.g. jogging, tennis, weightlifting, prolonged upright position) in the 48 hours following the injection should be avoided. Both groups (Group 1 and Group 2) will be treated with PEP according to a standardized protocol. Starting one week after the baseline visit (V1), patients will be prescribed of 18 physiotherapy sessions that will take place under supervision of physiotherapist twice a week in the first seven weeks (weeks 2-8) and once a week in the next four weeks (weeks 9-12). Twelve repetitions of each exercise for 3 sets will be performed during PEP session. Moreover, in addition to the 18 sessions performed with supervision of the physiotherapist, all patients will be instructed how to do exercises at home and will be asked to continue these exercises once a week in the first seven weeks (weeks 2-8) and twice a week in the next four weeks (weeks 9-12).
The primary objective of our study will be verify a possible improvement in arterial oxygenation in the obese patient undergoing robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy if the ventilation will be guided by electrical impedance tomography rather than peripheral saturation alone.
The objective of the ODOCOR II CCM lead study is to evaluate the safety and useability of the ODOCOR II intra-cardiac lead specifically intended to deliver CCM as an accessory lead to the Optimizer IPG.
Multicenter, global, prospective, non-randomized, interventional, post-market trial. All subjects enrolled will receive an Abbott Valved Graft device.