There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The construction of our auditory space requires several prerequisites, including localization abilities in 3D (azimuth, elevation and distance). These abilities rely on the proper development and functionality of the auditory system to extract various acoustic cues from our environment. Extraction and analysis of these auditory cues are based on the synchronous use of ears, called binaurality. Other natural behaviours are useful to precisely determine the location of a sound source: visual information and head movements. The slightest anatomical-functional change (e.g. unilateral hearing loss, malformation of the pinna) can disturb spatial hearing abilities. Many patients with hearing loss are fitted with a hearing aid (HA) or a cochlear implant (CI) to ensure the best speech understanding. However, this auditory rehabilitation remains insufficient to restore a good perception of spatial hearing. One of the key point to improve sound localization seems to be microphone positioning on hearing aids. Several questions remain on the optimal microphone positioning.
A growing number of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) or nocturnal alveolar hypoventilation syndrome are treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or nocturnal non-invasive ventilation (NIV) therapy. The compliance of the child and his caregivers with CPAP / NIV therapy may be challenging. The use of an educational game (Yapouni) aims at improving communication around CPAP / NIV between the child and his caregivers, and may facilitate the compliance with CPAP / NIV at home, by increasing the motivation for using CPAP / NIV at home. The aim of the study is to assess the parents' feelings regarding the use of CPAP / NIV on day 0 (D0) and one month (D30) later in a standard group: therapeutic education (TEP) versus a group: TEP + Yapouni.
Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak seriously challenges worldwide health care systems. The current climate of anxiety due to COVID-19 and home confinement limiting access to emergency departments (ED) have induced an increase of phone calls to the emergency call center "15" medical advices. To determine if a pediatric telephone triage protocol may improve patient's pathways during COVID-19 outbreak, parental compliance is assessed after telephone advice, during and after home confinement (the end of home confinement in France was on May 11th 2020). From 14th April 2020 to 7th June 2020, all calls received by the platform of telephone calls at Children's Lenval Hospital during open hours and open days are collected. For each call, symptoms are recorded by trained physicians and trained residents using a telephonic triage tool through a directed interview. A medical orientation is recommended to parents at the end of their call. Follow-up are conducted 2 to 4 days after with their consent by telephone interview in order to evaluate their compliance
Fanconi Anemia (FA) is mentioned in children with congenital malformations including kidney, hart and skeletal malformations (absence or abnormal thumb or forearm), and bone marrow failure or myelodysplasia with a progressive onset in childhood or adulthood. No study has focused on microcephaly, a reduction in brain volume, which is present in 20% of children, and its consequences on cognitive and structural level of the brain. Since 2014, Robert-Debré's team has been interested in this functional cognitive and neuroanatomical approach trough a National PHRC. Preliminary results carried out on 12 children show that their intellectual efficiency was in the normal range for age. However, we noticed a significant difference between abilities in comprehension and verbal reasoning corresponding to what is expected for age, and the sensorimotor skills or fine motor praxia significantly reduced. These difficulties, graphically penalizing for these children, are not always explained by a skeletal malformation of the upper limb, suggesting that musculo-tendinous anomalies may be associated. The objectives of our project are: 1) to identify upper limb musculo-tendinous abnormalities and their functional consequences, 2) to determine if these abnormalities could influence the somatosensory representation of the upper limb at the cerebral cortical level. This project should help us to better understand the fine motor disabilities or developmental coordination disorder of these children, which penalize their learning, and provide them with adapted solutions.
The objective of the research is to study the expression of the ACE 2 receptor and the TMPRSS2 serine protease in the tonsils and adenoids of children and adults.
111Indium-labelled IPN01087 (111In-IPN01087) is developed as a radioactive diagnostic imaging agent in patients with colorectal or pancreatic cancer. It is used with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for the identification of tumours that overexpress the neurotensin receptor-1 (NTSR1). The purpose of this study is to assess how well 111In-IPN01087 is tolerated and what the most suitable amount to be injected is to obtain good quality images. The study will also look at how 111In-IPN01087 is distributed throughout the body and what the optimal time for doing the scans will be after it has been given as a single intravenous injection.
This study is a prospective, observational, open, monocentric multisite, pharmacokinetic study of hydroxychloroquine in critically ill patients. The aim of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetic behavior of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 critically ill patients treated with crushed hydroxychloroquine tablets (administered enterally using a nasogastric tube).
The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of PAZ320 in diabetic patients.
Electrocochleography (eCochG) is an electrophysiological measurement to evaluate the activity of cochlear hair cells in response to acoustic stimulation. This measure thus reflects the functional state of the cochlea and more specifically the neuronal survival. Whereas in the normal-hearing subject, eCochG collection requires the introduction of a collection electrode in the middle ear, closest to the cochlea, in the cochlear implant subject, eCochG can be collected through the electrodes of the cochlear implant. Measured during surgery, eCochGs may help optimize the placement of the electrode array within the cochlea and help in the decision to refer the patient to a conventional cochlear implant or, when residual cochlear activity is detected, to an electro-acoustic implant system. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of intra-operative eCochG collections for the optimization of electrode array placement within the cochlea and then for monitoring the residual hearing and its relationship to hearing performance during the first months of rehabilitation.
An increased proportion of deaths occur in the intensive care unit (ICU). Some amenable factors such as end-of-life practices may contribute to complicated grief. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, visitor restrictions in health care facilities have been implemented. Families were also unable to implement usual funerals. The investigators hypothesize that these policies and practices may impact grief during covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of complicated grief after death of a relative in the ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic.