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NCT ID: NCT04994834 Completed - Gut Microbiota Clinical Trials

Characterization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Term Newborn Infants After 4 Weeks Supplementation of Probiotics

Start date: July 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A mono center, open label, pilot study in term newborn infants. The study will investigate the effect of supplementation with probiotics on the presence of total Bifidobacterium in the infant feces.

NCT ID: NCT04991311 Completed - Clinical trials for Short Bowel Syndrome

The Long-term Effect on Intestinal Absorption and Safety of Treatment With Glepaglutide in Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome

EASE SBS 4
Start date: August 10, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this trial is to investigate the long-term effect of glepaglutide on the intestinal absorption, nutritional status of participants with Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS). The trial will also investigate whether glepaglutide is safe during long-term use. All participants in the trial will receive glepaglutide injections. Participants will have 14 visits with the study doctor. At 2 of these, participants will spend 48 hours at the trial site, one visit at the start of the trial and one after 24 weeks of treatment with glepaglutide. At all visits, participants will meet with trial staff and will have blood tests along with other clinical checks and tests done. Participants will be asked about their health and medical history.

NCT ID: NCT04990986 Completed - Patient Safety Clinical Trials

Co-Development and Evaluation of a Complex Intervention to Increase Medication Safety in Nursing Homes

SAME
Start date: October 1, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study aims to develop and evaluate a new, multifaceted (complex) intervention in a mixed methods study-design to increase medication safety in nursing homes. The SAME-study will be locally anchored, including investigation of patient safety culture, in a mixed methods design, including both in depth qualitative and organizational-focused quantitative methods.

NCT ID: NCT04990869 Completed - COPD Clinical Trials

Inflammation in COPD and the Effect of Nicotinamide Riboside

ICON
Start date: August 5, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to investigate if nicotinamide riboside can reduce the airways inflammation associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in patients aged 60 or older. A major event in aging is the loss of the central metabolite nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) that appear to be important in the proinflammatory environment that occur during aging. Notably, recent work suggest that aging can be ameliorated by even a short-term treatment of the NAD+ precursor nicotinamide riboside. Nicotinamide riboside has recently been shown to be able to return aging tissues to a younger state even after short term treatment. This vitamin B3- analog is naturally occurring, is readily taken up through oral administration and has been tested in human trials with few side effects. The investigators hypothesize that six weeks of nicotinamide riboside supplementation reduces interleukin-8 measured in sputum from COPD patients. Further, it is hypothesized that augmentation of NAD+ in COPD patients might alleviate symptoms through activation of sirtuins.

NCT ID: NCT04989595 Completed - Clinical trials for Uterine Bleeding Profile Prediction

A Study to Learn More About How a Smartphone App Called MyIUS Predicts Future Menstrual Bleeding in Women After They Have Begun Using Intrauterine Birth Control Method (a Birth Control Device is Inserted Into a Woman's Uterus by Her Doctor)

MyIUS
Start date: September 17, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Researchers are looking to learn more about future menstrual bleeding in women who have started using intrauterine contraception methods. "Intrauterine contraception" means that a device is inserted into a woman's uterus by her doctor. The device then releases a birth control treatment into the uterus. Researchers have found that when women use intrauterine contraception, its effects on the menstrual cycle can cause changes to how often and for how long women will bleed. This is one of reasons women may stop using their intrauterine contraception. So, the researchers in this study wanted to learn about a tool that can be used to predict future bleeding events. This tool was developed based on the results of previous clinical studies that researched menstrual bleeding. This tool is a smartphone application called MyIUS. This study will include about 3,000 women who have recently had intrauterine contraception inserted and who use the MyIUS app. There will be no visits with a study doctor in this study. After the intrauterine contraception has been inserted, the women will start to record any events of bleeding in the MyIUS app. After they have recorded events of bleeding for a total of 90 days, the MyIUS app will give a prediction of menstrual bleeding expected for the next 180 days. The women who sign the electronic informed consent form will continue to record their bleeding events for a total of 6 months. The researchers will then collect this information. They will use this information to find out how well the MyIUS app can predict future menstrual bleeding.

NCT ID: NCT04987593 Completed - Infant Development Clinical Trials

Characterisation of the Gut Microbiota in Term Infants After Maternal Supplementation of Probiotics

Start date: August 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A monocenter, open label pilot study in pregnant women and their offspring with at least four weeks prenatal and four weeks postnatal maternal intervention with a study product consisting of four different food constituents. The study will investigate the effect of maternal supplementation with the food constituents on the recovery of the constituents in the maternal and infant feces, the microbiota in both mother and infant and potential transmission routes from mother to infant.

NCT ID: NCT04986202 Completed - Clinical trials for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AZD4831 in Participants With Heart Failure With Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction > 40%

ENDEAVOR
Start date: June 30, 2021
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center sequential phase 2b and Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AZD4831 administered for up to 48 Weeks in participants with heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction > 40%. The study will consist of 2 separate parts, Part A and Part B, approximately 660 participants will be randomised in Part A, 820 in Part B.

NCT ID: NCT04985305 Completed - Dementia Clinical Trials

Optimization of Deprescribing Antidepressants in Nursing Home Residents With Dementia

Start date: October 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The effectiveness of psychotropic medication on behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPDS) is limited, while they are associated with a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. Non-pharmacological treatment of BPSD is advocated as treatment of first choice. However, many general practitioners (GPs) find it difficult to initiate deprescribing and when attempting to discontinue psychotropic drugs in nursing home residents, they can face substantial barriers both among nursing home staff and relatives. Therefore, the investigators have developed an intervention specifically aimed at increasing knowledge on deprescribing and improving communication and collaboration between GPs, nursing home staff, relatives and patients to optimize the pharmacological treatment of BPSD.

NCT ID: NCT04981808 Completed - Clinical trials for Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Insulin

Diabetes teleMonitoring of Patients in Insulin Therapy

DiaMonT
Start date: August 18, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The trial is an open-label randomized controlled trial. Patients with T2D on insulin therapy will be randomized to a telemonitoring group (intervention) and a usual care group (control). The telemonitoring group will use various devices at home. Hospital staff will monitor their data for a period of three months.

NCT ID: NCT04980807 Completed - Clinical trials for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Observational Study of Neuromuscular Function in CMT Type 1&2 and Healthy Controls

ESTABLISH
Start date: April 7, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The primary aim of this study is to discover whether patients with CMT type 1 and 2 have neuromuscular junction transmission deficits. The secondary aim is to collect information of different clinical and electrophysiological test procedures to perform possible future clinical trials in CMT patients.