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NCT ID: NCT05563922 Recruiting - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Organ Preservation Strategy of Total Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Low Rectal Carcinoma

OP-TNT
Start date: September 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an organ-sparing strategy after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) or endoscopic local resection for early low rectal cancer(cT 1-3N0M0).Besides, the clinical complete response rate and near-clinical complete response rate, organ preservation rate, local recurrence rate, distant metastasis rate and quality of life (QoL) will also be assessed.

NCT ID: NCT05563896 Recruiting - Food Requirements Clinical Trials

The Energy Cost of Living in the Developing World

Start date: April 28, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

By 2050 there will be 9 billion people on earth. Yet a major issue facing governments is that the current method by which food demands are estimated is widely acknowledged to be completely inaccurate. There is an accurate method available. It is based on measurements of isotope elimination and is called the doubly-labeled water (DLW) method. As part of an initiative sponsored by the International Atomic energy agency (IAEA), the investigators recently compiled a database of measurements using this technique. It showed that use of the DLW method has been mostly restricted to the USA and western Europe. It has been rarely applied across Africa and Asia. There is a clear need to fill this gap in our knowledge providing information that governments across the belt and road countries can use to forecast future food demands. A letter of support from the IAEA confirms the practical importance of having these data which will become reference standards for food intake estimates across the region. Having this information not only fills a very practical need, but also has a strong scientific purpose. The population of earth is not only getting bigger, but the people are getting fatter. The causes of this obesity epidemic are strongly disputed with some suggesting it is due to our increasingly sedentary lives (computers, cars, phones etc), but others suggesting it is mostly due to changing food patterns (junk food and sugar sweetened beverages). Measuring energy expenditure of people across countries that vary enormously in their levels of obesity will address whether falling expenditure due to lowered physical activity is a key cause of the epidemic.

NCT ID: NCT05563844 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma,DLBCL

Study of Purinostat Mesylate for Injection in the Treatment of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

Start date: November 8, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Purinostat mesylate for injection (PM) was the novel and highly potent Class I a and IIb HDAC-selective inhibitors. The results of regular blood sampling analysis of the mouse B-cell lymphoma model induced by ighmyc transgenic mice showed that the treatment of PM in each group reduced the proportion of peripheral blood tumor cells in mice. Therefore, PM has the potential to treat diffuse large B cell lymphoma. The results of in vitro enzymatic activity screening showed that PM has high inhibitory activity on HDAC tumors (including HDAC1, 2, 3, 8 subtypes) and type II HDACs (including HDAC6, 10 isoforms), which are closely related to tumors in the HDAC family. Therefore, the results of in vitro enzyme activity screening showed that the IC50 values of PM for inhibiting HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, HDAC6, and HDAC10 subtypes of HDAC class I and HDAC class IIb were 0.81, 1.4, 1.7, 3.8, 11.5, and 11 nM, respectively. However, the inhibitory activity of HDAC IIa and HDAC IV enzymes was low, and its IC50 values for HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9, and HDAC11 subtypes of HDAC IIa and HDAC IV were 1072, 426, 590, 622, and 3349 nM, respectively. These data means PM exist high selectivity for tumor-associated HDAC class I and HDAC IIb. Compared with the blank control group, the body weight of the tumor-bearing animals in each dose of PM group did not decrease seriously during the treatment process, and the animals were in good condition during the whole experiment, indicating that the PM is efficacy and safe. Main purpose: To further explore the safe and effective dose of priinostat mesylate for injection in the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of priinostat mesylate for injection in the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Secondary purpose: To explore the biomarkers related to the efficacy of priinostat mesylate for injection. To evaluate the time to tumor response (TTR), duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), and progression-free survival (PFS) in the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with prilinostat mesylate for injection ), overall survival (OS). Assessing the safety and tolerability of priinostat mesylate for injection in the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

NCT ID: NCT05563623 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Angle-Closure Glaucoma

The Beijing Angle Closure Progression Study

Start date: August 4, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The Beijing angle closure progression study (BAPS) aims to explore the 5-year incidence of PACS progressing to PAC or PACG and to determine the possible risk factors of disease progression, which may provide the evidence for choosing the accurate strategies in the management of PACS.

NCT ID: NCT05563480 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

TQB2618 Injection Combined With Penpulimab Injection in the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Start date: October 27, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase II clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TQB2618 injection combined with Penpulimab in patients with recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study is divided into two parts. The first part includes the safe introduction phase and the expansion phase. The second part is a randomized controlled study design, which is divided into two groups. The two parts of research are carried out at the same time

NCT ID: NCT05563285 Recruiting - Mental Health Issue Clinical Trials

Effect of Exercise and MBI on Female Students' Emotion Regulation and Inhibitory Control of Smartphone Addiction

Start date: September 12, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Mobile-based technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, and in the past decade, smartphone use has become common among today's university students, who have mental health. A lot of attention has been paid in the media to the existence of "smartphone addiction" or problematic smartphone use(Sohn et al., 2019).Overuse of smartphones can cause health problems(Adams & Kisler, 2013; Demirci et al., 2015). As an interdisciplinary subject, this study aimed at university students' smartphone addiction behavior research, understand the information era of college students' way of behavior patterns, exercise and psychological intervention strategy is put forward, to evaluate exercise and MBI intervention,and reduction of university students' smartphone addiction.

NCT ID: NCT05563012 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Disorder in Complete Remission in Response to Treatment

Short-course Radiotherapy Combined With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and PD-1 Inhibitor in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Start date: September 26, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a Prospective, Single-center, Single-arm, phase II clinical trial to explore the efficacy and safety of sintilimab (PD1 inhibitor) combined with XELOX chemotherapy, evaluate the pathological complete response rate of short-course radiotherapy combined with sintilimab and XELOX chemotherapy in neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma.

NCT ID: NCT05562947 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration

A Study Of The Efficacy, Safety, And Pharmacokinetics Of The Port Delivery System With Ranibizumab In Chinese Patients With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Start date: June 28, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of ranibizumab 100 mg/mL delivered Q24W via the PDS implant compared with ranibizumab 0.5 mg delivered as a Q4W intravitreal injection in Chinese patients with nAMD.

NCT ID: NCT05562284 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

Safety and Efficacy After Selective Intra-arterial Thrombolysis for Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

Start date: June 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an ophthalmic emergency which leads to devastating visual function defects and poor prognosis. Though traditional conservative treatments are widely used, none of them is proved to be effective. A number of meta-analyses and observational studies indicate intravenous thrombolysis to be beneficial in CRAO. Selective intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) introducing rt-PA directly into the ophthalmic circulation by super-selective microcatheterization may reduce the complications such as intracranial and systemic hemorrhage.The residual visual field is significant for patients with CRAO who have poor central visual acuity. Thus, it is clinically significant to study the changes in visual fields in eyes with CRAO.

NCT ID: NCT05562219 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration

QA108 Phase II Study in Subjects With Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Start date: June 29, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 2, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of QA108 granules in the treatment of intermediate age-related macular degeneration.