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Cost-effectiveness Analysis clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06388278 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Antimicrobial Stewardship

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in Regione Lombardia (RF-net2018)

RF-net2018
Start date: March 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Cost-effectiveness analysis of an Antimicrobial Stewardship program in Regione Lombardia: "RF-net2018" is a prospective, experimental, multicenter, pre-post study, whose objectives are the evaluation of the efficiency of economic resources allocated to the antimicrobial stewardship program (AMS) in patients with infection and in patients with infections caused by carbapenem-resistant gram-negative (CR-GN) bacteria, identified in a network of 18 hospital facilities participating in our study. Moreover, this study aims to compare hospital mortality among patients admitted to the facilities participating in the study before and during the implementation of the AMS project. The study will include two main phases of analysis: the pre-intervention-phase and the intervention phase, both of 6 months duration. The pre-intervention phase will serve as a control for the intervention phase. The intervention phase is represented by antimicrobial stewardship activities which have been implemented in the network of 18 hospital facilities and that include a group of activities listed above (Hospital commitment, Tracking and reporting, Action and Education). Data source and analysis for the cost-effectiveness analysis, using month-department as statistical unit, are regional data: Discharge record ICD-9 codes (identification of target population 1, 2, 3, average days of hospitalization and mortality), R file (for antibiotic drug consumption month-ward) and Microbio (identification of target population 2, CR-GN and MRSA bacteremia and Cases of C. difficile infection). For what concerns healthcare costs data, each Management control office of the 18 facilities has to provide: AVERAGE HOSPITALISATION DAYS, NUMBER OF HOSPITALIZED AND TRANSFERRED PATIENTS and HEALTHCARE COSTS (healthcare personnel, diagnostic services, surgical interventions and consumption of operating rooms).

NCT ID: NCT06278974 Recruiting - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Comparing Myopia Treatments in Youth: Defocus Spectacles, Glasses, and Ortho-K

Start date: November 10, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The research project titled "A Comparative Study on the Clinical Efficacy, Quality of Life, and Cost of Use of Peripheral Defocus Spectacles, Frame Glasses, and Orthokeratology Lenses in Myopic Children and Adolescents" aims to evaluate different non-surgical myopia correction methods in children. It focuses on assessing the impact of peripheral defocus spectacles, frame glasses, and orthokeratology lenses on the quality of life, clinical effectiveness, and costs associated with each method. The study is a prospective cohort study involving 300 children aged 13-17 years with myopia ranging from -1.00D to -6.00D. It aims to compare the psychological, social, and educational aspects of these correction methods, alongside their costs and clinical outcomes over a period of one year.

NCT ID: NCT04101760 Recruiting - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor for for the Prevention of Febrile Neutropenia in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Start date: October 1, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to analyze the effects of long-acting versus short-acting granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the prevention febrile neutropenia (FN) in epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Patients receive platinum-based chemotherapy of 3 to 4 weeks. Patients are randomized into study group and control group. In study group, patients accept long-acting G-CSF 48 hours from the chemotherapy. While the control group accept regular or prophylactic treatment of short-acting G-CSF according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines. The primary end is the incidence of FN in every course of chemotherapy. The secondary ends include: the incidences of myelosuppression, doses of G-CSF and its expenses, visits to outpatient and emergency clinics, adverse events related to G-CSF, quality of life, and survival outcomes (progression-free survival and overall survival).