View clinical trials related to Congenital Abnormalities.
Filter by:This registry has been designed to obtain real-life, post-market data on the use of the Imagio breast imaging system. This registry is sponsored by Seno Medical Instruments, Inc., the manufacturer of the device.
This prospective nested case-control study aims to examine the effects of blood vitamin B levels in first-trimester pregnant women on the pregnancy outcomes
One of the strongest risk factors for cancer in children and adolescents is being born with a congenital anomaly. In fact, data from registry linkage studies imply that 10-15% of childhood cancer risk could be attributable to having a congenital anomaly. As an estimated 10 million children worldwide are born with a congenital anomaly per year, the public health implications of identifying why some of these children develop cancer are thus substantial. While these studies have been informative, registry data alone offers no possibility of molecular or sequencing studies to identify the specific genetic basis underlying the co-occurrence of anomalies and cancer susceptibility. Therefore, the investigators developed the first phase of the Genetic Overlap Between Anomalies and Cancer in Kids (GOBACK) Study to address these limitations. Using data from birth defects and cancer registries from four states, the investigators identified numerous novel specific anomaly-cancer associations. In the GOBACK Study the investigators identified an increase in cancer risk among children with any chromosomal abnormality and any non-chromosomal birth defect. Additionally, children with congenital anomalies developed a variety of cancers, therefore the investigators propose to evaluate a range of cancers among children with congenital anomalies. By pooling registry data across four states in the GOBACK Study, the investigators found that children with non-chromosomal birth defects have a significantly elevated risk of several childhood cancers. Notably several of these congenital anomalies are not characteristic of known cancer predisposition syndromes. Therefore, our preliminary studies lay the framework for this application. The objectives of the current study are to (1) interrogate the genomes of children with co-occurring non-chromosomal congenital anomalies and cancer enrolled in Project:EveryChild to identify genetic features associated with these combined phenotypes, and (2) verify congenital anomalies and determine the phenotypic spectrum among children with cancer enrolled in Project:EveryChild with self-reported congenital anomalies ("deep phenotyping"). For this study the investigators will utilize Project:EveryChild to identify, contact, and enroll case-parent trios for children with co-occurring non-chromosomal congenital anomalies and cancers. From each enrolled family the investigators e will collect DNA from the affected case and one or both biological parents to comprise each case-parent trio. The investigators will include siblings if available. The investigators will also characterize case-parent trios based on demographic and clinical characteristics utilizing information collected via self-administered questionnaires and medical records. Ultimately the findings from this study could lead to 1) determining the potential genetic mechanisms that underlie these co-occurring conditions; 2) improving cancer risk-management strategies among children with birth defects; and 3) identifying the role congenital anomalies play in outcomes and survivorship among children diagnosed with cancer.
This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of a newly developed mobile application versus the conventional method of cephalometric analysis in the diagnosis of dental and skeletal deformities among pre-adolescent patients.
The aim of this clinical prospective study is to investigate the value of fetal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using a new Doppler ultrasound based gating method for the detection of congenital heart desease.
This clinical trial is to verify the safety and effectiveness of the Non-adhesive Liquid Embolic System(NALES) produced by Suzhou Hengrui Hongyuan Medical Technology Co., Ltd. in the process of clinical use to support the application of the National Medical Products Administration ( NMPA) product registration approval.
This is a descriptive cross-sectional study 300 patients coming for antenatal care at sohag governorate undergo mid anatomical scan. Samples 300 pregnant women have mid anatomical scan at 20-22 weeks as routine antenatal care and Examination of the fetal CNS will be performed with a high resolution two dimensional ultrasound machine (Voluson E8) equipped with a RAB 4 to 8MHz multifrequency transabdominal Probe. Four standard recommended views-transventricular, falx, cavum, and posterior fossa or transcerebellar views-provide an overview of fetal intracranial anatomy during the second trimester anatomy scan. Follow-up information will be obtained in all cases, and all infants will be considered healthy by pediatric examination. In selected cases, postnatal single-shot fast spin-echo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging will be performed as integrated, complementary investigation.to confirm diagnosis.
This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of PTX-022 (sirolimus) Topical Gel 3.9% w/w in the treatment of Microcystic Lymphatic Malformations. The participant will receive 3 months of PTX-022 treatment by the end of the study.
Leg deformity is one of the features of Pyle disease( metaphyseal dysplasia). Correction of valgus deformity of the leg can be done after deformity analysis by double osteotomy so this study showed how double osteotomy can lead to better results than single osteotomy.
Objective : Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are part of a spectrum of malformations due to an abnormal separation between the urogenital and digestive tracts during embryonic life. The prevalence of ARM is 1/2000 - 1/5000 live births, making it a relatively common malformation. The impact of an ARM depends mainly on the type of malformation, which can be difficult to evaluate in the antenatal period, and whether it is isolated or associated (50-80%) with other malformations or genetic syndromes. Only 1 to 16% of ARMs are diagnosed in the antenatal period. The objective of this study is to compare cases of prenatal diagnosis of ARM, cases of postnatal diagnosis of ARM with other antenatal ultrasound abnormalities, and those with normal antenatal ultrasound, in terms of management and functional prognosis, to identify ways to improve prenatal counseling. Materials and methods : In this retrospective monocentric study, the investigators have included all fetuses and newborns born between January 2010 and September 2020 with anorectal malformations, diagnosed from postnatal radiological examinations and surgical or autopsy reports at the University Hospital of Montpellier. The Krickenbeck classification was used to classify the ARMs and to assess the functional prognosis.