View clinical trials related to Colorectal Neoplasms.
Filter by:This is an Open, Single-arm, Multicenter, Prospective Phase II Study of Fuquinitinib Combined With Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil in the Third-line Treatment of Patients With Advanced Metastatic CRC
The aim of this study is to compare progression free survival (PFS) in treatment-naïve Participants with KRAS p.G12C mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) receiving sotorasib, panitumumab and FOLFIRI vs FOLFIRI with or without bevacizumab-awwb.
The overall aim of this study is to determine whether the Immunoscore associated with histopathological features of endoscopically resected stage T1 colorectal tumors is predictive of locoregional lymph node invasion, in order to better select patients eligible for an organ preservation strategy.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the safety of the trifluridine/tipiracil as replacement of fluoropyrimidines based chemotherapy as first line metastatic colorectal or gastroesophageal cancer regimens in patients with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Is this alternative chemotherapy option a better option in term of safety for this type of patients? - Does the combination of treatments improves the overall safety? - Does the combination of treatments improves the progression-free survival, overall survival, objective response rate and disease control rate? - Does the combination of treatment have an effect on quality of life? Participants will: - Receive the trifluridine/tipiracil with oxaliplatin every 14 days, associated with: - Panitumumab or bevacizumab for colorectal adenocarcinomas - Nivolumab or trastuzumab for gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas. - Have a CT-Scan every 2 months until disease progression - Complete Health-related quality of life questionnaire every 2 months for a maximum of 6 months - Participate to the optional translational research: Blood samples fo DPYD genotyping and pharmacokinetic analysis
This is a Phase: II/III, open-label, multicenter (at least four centers in Germany) study of Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) in metastatic colorectal cancer patients who are refractory to at least two lines of standard of care chemotherapy and not eligible for local therapy. There is no upper limit in the previous therapy lines. Patients must have documented progression or intolerability to combination chemotherapy including 5-fluoruacil or its prodrugs and derivates, Oxaliplatin and Irinotecan or a combination of the aforementioned. Previous biologicals/antibodies/small molecules including anti-EGFR and anti-VEGF directed therapies are allowed but not mandatory to meet eligibility. Trifluridin/Tipiracil (TAS102) or Regorafenib are allowed but not mandatory as previous therapies for PART I and PART II of the trial. All patients must have a documented Irinotecan-free interval of at least 6 months to be eligible for the study. The study consists of two parts: PART I: a single arm run in phase, treating 20 patients with Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) PART II: a 1:1 randomized open label phase, comparing 30 patients treated with SG vs. 30 patients treated according to Physicians Choice (PhC). Crossover to the experimental arm (SG) is allowed in case of progression in the standard arm (PhC). PART II will only be started if significant clinical efficacy and activity is observed in PART I.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the feasibility of a web app about colorectal cancer screening in patients with an upcoming primary care appointment. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Among patients who use the web app, what proportion will request a colorectal cancer screening test via the program? - How many patients will respond to a text message intervention to use the web app? Participants will receive a text message informing them of the value of colorectal cancer screening, and inviting them to click a hyperlink to learn more. The hyperlink will take participants to the web app. The web app: 1) asks questions and use algorithms to determine if routine colorectal cancer screening is needed, and 2) if screening is indicated, shows a brief educational video about colorectal cancer screening and allows participants to request a screening test via the program. Researchers will compare four different versions of the text message invitation to see if some messages result in higher program completion rates than others.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) in the United States (US) is the fourth leading cause of cancer- related deaths. In Puerto Rico (PR), the incidence and mortality rate of CRC is higher (41% and 14%) in comparison to the mainland US (38% and 13%). To reduce mortality, receiving a colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for early detection. Yet Puerto Ricans are less likely to adhere to this recommendation than individuals in the mainland US (52% vs. 65%). Fear of acute pain may contribute to this reluctance despite the administration of sedation and analgesia during the procedure. The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy's recommended current standard of practice is to administer opioids and benzodiazepines to achieve minimal and/or moderate sedation during a colonoscopy procedure. Because patients still have conscious awareness, adding an effective pain distraction tool, such a virtual reality (VR), to their pharmacological standard of care during this short procedure could improve outcomes through decreased opioid and anxiolytic administration. Strong evidence supports VR's effectiveness to distract patients from acute pain during brief medical procedures. To address this translational gap from research to clinical practice within a Hispanic oncology population receiving colonoscopies, an implementation science (IS) framework will be utilized to measure: reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance. RE-AIM is an IS framework that systematically measures and supports sustainable adoption and implementation of evidence-based interventions into clinical practice. The purpose of this IS study will be to evaluate the translation of VR into clinical practice for patients during a CRC screening colonoscopy.
This phase I trial tests whether fluoxetine (prozac) works to modify the tumor immune cells before surgery in patients with colorectal cancer. Fluoxetine is a commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) prescribed for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety. Giving fluoxetine may modify the immune cell composition in the tumor and its microenvironment and may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread in patients with colorectal cancer.
To explore the Efficacy and Safety of Tislelizumab combined with fruquintinib and Chidamide in the treatment of unresectable or advanced microsatellite stabilized (MSS/pMMR) colorectal cancer with liver metastases
As a result of the little benefit obtained from standard treatments and the poor prognosis of these patients, the BRAF-V600E mutant MSS aCRC represents an unmet medical need requiring clinical research. The combination of encorafenib, cetuximab and binimetinib as second- or third-line treatment for mCRC resulted in significantly better outcomes than standard therapy in a phase 3 clinical trial, which also revealed treatment safety and tolerability to be acceptable. Compared to the control group (cetuximab and irinotecan or cetuximab and FOLFIRI), the triplet therapy cohort showed higher median overall survival (9.3 vs. 5.9 months) and response rates (26.8% vs. 1.8%). Grade 3 adverse events occurred in 65.8% and 64.2% of patients for triple-therapy and control groups, respectively. Based on these results, the investigators speculated that the combination of encorafenib, cetuximab and binimetinib could be used as induction therapy to improve treatment outcomes in BRAF-V600E-mutated MSS aCRC locally advanced initially unresectable but potentially resectable; initially resectable or initially unresectable but potentially resectable oligometastatic disease; and in patients with stage II-IV who have relapsed after chemotherapy (neo and/or adjuvant) or surgery, if the shorter time after resection or from treatment end to relapse is longer than 6 months.