View clinical trials related to Colorectal Neoplasms.
Filter by:The immune system plays an important role in helping to kill and prevent cancers. Cells of the immune system, such as natural killer (NK) cells and T cells, do not work as well following surgery. Arginine, an amino acid, is fundamental in metabolic processes of the body. Surgery has shown to cause a reduction of arginine in the body. In turn, this deficiency causes NK cell suppression. In this study, we want to look at the effects of arginine supplementation before and after surgery on NK cell function in surgery patients. In this study, we will be using a nutritional supplement containing arginine and a placebo drink (provided by Enhanced Medical Nutrition) that will be taken by colorectal cancer patients 5 days before surgery and 5 days after surgery. Using patient blood samples, we will measure NK cell levels, arginine levels and also arginase activity.
Colonoscopy outcome is strictly related to the adenoma detection rate (ADR). An endoscopy withdrawal time >6min has been suggested to increase the ADR since it allows for thorough evaluation of the several hidden areas of the colon. The FUSE, full spectrum endoscopy system, has been demonstrated to reduce the rate of missed lesions due to its wide-angle view. In the present study the authors evaluate the impact of WT on ADR for High Definition Standard Endoscopes with just a single imager to the FUSE endoscope.
This study will be looking at the objective response rate (ORR) as measured by RECIST in in patients with mismatch repair-proficient (MMR-p), advanced colorectal cancer that treated with CY/GVAX in combination with Pembrolizumab.
Accumulating evidences suggest that colorectal cancer (CRC) progression is not solely determined by the genetic abnormalities of the tumor cells but also by the host response. Indeed, recent studies in CRC have associated improved survival with a high number of tumor-infiltrating (TIL) memory and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, suggesting a link between tumor progression and in situ T cell response. Gene expression profiling studies have clearly isolated a well-known subgroup of CRC characterized by microsatellite instability (MSI) CRC, associated with a strong immune response signature involving both Th1/cytotoxic and immune evasion pathways. Moreover, the investigators have previously shown that HLA-E/β2m is overexpressed by tumor cells in roughly 20% of CRC and is associated with a worse prognosis, most likely due to NK and T effector cell functions upon engagement with the inhibitory NK receptor CD94/NKG2A. However, our recent results on an enlarger cohort of patients suggest that if this observation holds true for MSS CRC, HLA-E over-expression is inversely associated with a good prognosis in MSI CRC. Thus, the phenotype and function of TIL, depending on the MSI/MSS status of CRC have to be precised. The investigators hypothesized that in MSI CRC, known to express a high number of MSI-H related frameshift peptides which represent a pool of tumor specific antigens, HLA-E could present peptides to TCR of non conventional CD8+ HLA-E-restricted alpha-betaT cells (also expressing CD94), then inducing a strong antitumor cytolytic activity. Therefore, the aim of this project is to determine the exact phenotype, function and specificity of the CD94+ TIL in CRC, depending on both the HLA-E and the MSI/MSS status of tumor cells. These results could impact the clinical practice as anti-NKG2A monoclonal antibodies or frameshift peptide based immunotherapy that could be promising new therapeutic options in CRC patients.
This study evaluates the safety and performance of SGM-101, a Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)-specific chimeric antibody conjugated with a NIR emitting fluorochrome, for the visualization of CEA-expressing cancers during surgery. SGM-101 is injected 2 to 4 days before surgery and visualized using an optimized camera system.
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of MK-8353 when administered in combination with pembrolizumab (MK-3475). There are two parts in this study: Part 1 will be dose escalation and confirmation, and Part 2 will be a cohort expansion. In Part 1, the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of MK-8353 in combination with a fixed dose of pembrolizumab in participants with advanced malignancies will be identified and confirmed. Participants will be initially enrolled to receive MK-8353 at 350 mg twice a day (BID) in combination with pembrolizumab at a fixed dose of 200 mg on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle (Q3W) for up to 24 months of treatment. In Part 2, participants with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) that is microsatellite stable (i.e., non-microsatellite instability-high/deficient mismatch repair [non-MSI-H/dMMR]) who received at least one and up to five prior lines of therapy will be enrolled at the RP2D in the expansion cohort to further evaluate safety and efficacy. The protocol has been amended to lower the starting doses of MK-8353 in combination with pembrolizumab. In addition, 3 arms have been added: one in which MK-8353 will be administered continuously once a day (QD) in combination with pembrolizumab, one optional arm in which MK-8353 will be administered 1 week on/1 week off QD in combination with pembrolizumab and one optional arm in which participants undergo a MK-8353 QD run-in period prior to starting combination therapy with pembrolizumab.
The purpose of this study is to assess FOLFIRI+aflibercept efficacy in patients with or without ACE polymorphisms in terms of Progression-free survival (PFS).
This project will evaluate the neurotoxic effects of oxaliplatin. Oxaliplatin is considered the most neurotoxic chemotherapy, and at the origin of peripheral neuropathies. These neuropathies remain a problem in oncology because currently no prevention strategy has proved effective and only duloxetine seems to have a therapeutic benefit in improving symptoms. In the case of oxaliplatin, neuropathy forced oncologists to reduce the dose or to stop the chemotherapy, potentially degrading the oncological prognosis. Objective of this study will be to assess, on a large number of patients (n> 500) who completed adjuvant chemotherapy (FOLFOX), the intensity of neuropathic disorders out of 5 years after the end of chemotherapy. Furthermore, this study should enable an assessment of the relationship between the intensity of neuropathy and comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression and health related quality of life of patients.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the presence of pathogenic Escherichia coli in colon is associated with psychiatric disorders.
Preclinical study has shown that human colorectal cancer cells harboring KRAS or BRAF mutations are selectively killed by high levels of ascorbic acid (AA). High dose of AA aslo impairs tumor growth in Apc/KRASG12D mutant mice. Previous phase Ⅰ studies have found that high dose iv AA is well tolerated in cancer patients.This protocol is a phase Ⅲ study of AA infusions combined with treatment with FOLFOX +/- bevacizumab versus treatment with FOLFOX +/- bevacizumab alone as first-line therapy in patients with recurrent or advanced colorectal cancer.