View clinical trials related to Colorectal Neoplasms.
Filter by:A prospective controlled randomized interventional study comparing the effects of the preoperative exposure to a virtual reality software versus not exposure in 126 patients with colorectal cancer. Patients will be divided in two randomized groups, each of them of 63 patients. The hypothesis of the study is that gradual exposure to the hospital environment using a virtual reality software is effective to reduce preoperative anxiety. The main variable is the level of anxiety in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. It will be measured using State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale (STAI-S) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
This is a pilot feasibility study designed to investigate the alterations in the gut microbiome that occur during the course of treatment for colorectal cancer
Up to 300 subjects will participate in this study. Subjects to be enrolled in this study are typically healthy and at average or high risk for CRC. Each subject will undergo study assessments including a pre-screening telephone call, Procedure Visit, follow up post-ingestion via telephone calls. On the day of the procedure, before administering the C-Scan. Once informed consent is obtained, a thorough evaluation of subject's eligibility will be performed based on inclusion / exclusion criteria. Medical history and concomitant medications information will be collected for all subjects. Also prior surgeries or endoscopic examinations showing pathology and current or previous GI problems or symptoms will be evaluated. Some subjects will be asked to participate in additional ingestions (up to three, one at a time, at least one week intermission between the ingestions), to compare the performance of the system in different configuration on the same subject. Each subject's participation in the study will take up to 3 weeks (per one ingestion). Some subjects will be asked to participate in addition ingestions (up to three, one at a time, at least one week intermission between the ingestions), to compare the performance of the system in different configuration on the same subject. Overall study duration will be one year.
The study assesses the impact on quality of care of implementing the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocol for colorectal cancer surgery in the network of public hospitals in the Regione Piemonte (North-West Italy). Every hospital is a cluster entering the study treating patients according to its current clinical practice. On the basis of a randomized order, each hospital switches from current clinical practice to the adoption of the ERAS protocol.
The objective of this Clinical Sample Collection Study is to develop a biobank of appropriately collected plasma samples from colorectal cancer patients (i.e. AJCC/UICC stages 0, I, II, III) prior to therapeutic intervention, and from people reporting for colorectal cancer screening by colonoscopy, prior to bowel preparation.
A total of 50 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer will be enrolled in the study. The patients were randomly divided into the WLS-intervention group and the control group. The two groups of patients were given the most appropriate medication according to the specific conditions of the disease. Patients in the intervention group received additional oral administration of Weileshu, a probiotics product (Tongchuang Biotechnology).
The existing evidence from epidemiological studies and randomized controlled trials has consistently assures the cost effectiveness and the influential role of screening in reducing incidence rates and deaths caused by Colorectal Cancer (CRC). Population based organized screening programmes, which should be considered an obligation that is not to be postponed, require valuable information that can be reliably extrapolated from well-designed pilot study conducted prior to programme implementation. The main objectives of the current pilot CRC screening project, named after "Al-Kindy College of Medicine", was to evaluate and explore the specific aspects of the intended population-based organized CRC screening programme, including: barriers affecting adherence to the programme, performance indicators of the proposed screening programme, the target population in which CRC screening is a legitimate healthcare priority, quality assurance of screening tests and colonoscopy services, and to propose an algorithm that will provide a clinically and logistically acceptable positivity rate.
Mechanical bowel preparation for left-sided colorectal surgery remains standard in most cases. However, there are some discrepancies on how to prepare the bowl, while rectal enema and oral agents are both available methods. The knowledge of intestinal microbiome role on surgical outcomes is increasing, since few recent reports linked microbiome composition to postoperative complications, such as anastomotic insufficiency. Although, it is not clear how the bowel preparation affects the gut microbiome. Therefore, different bowel preparation techniques impact on gut microbiome will be studied.
The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of JNJ-74699157 in participants with advanced solid tumors harboring a kirsten rat sarcoma virus homolog (KRAS) glycine-to-cysteine (G12C) mutation (Part 1: Dose escalation) and to determine the safety and preliminary antitumor activity of JNJ-74699157 at the RP2D regimen in participants with advanced solid tumors harboring a KRAS G12C mutation (Part 2: Dose expansion).
Worldwide, colorectal cancer is the 3rd most common cancer; risk increases with age and is modified by lifestyle factors notably diet, physical activity and obesity. The BORICC Follow-Up (BFU) Study is a 12+ year follow-up of participants recruited to the Biomarkers of Risk of Colon Cancer (BORICC) Study. This longitudinal study will investigate associations between ageing and lifestyle factors and a panel of molecular biomarkers linked with colorectal cancer risk.