Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Participants Completing CRC Screening Per Electronic Medical Record Documentation |
Number of participants completing CRC screening by any test (defined as colonoscopy or FIT) is measured by electronic medical record review. Dates that participants had a colonoscopy and dates of FIT analysis are extracted from the electronic medical record. |
12 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Participants Completing Colonoscopy Per Electronic Medical Record Documentation |
Number of participants completing a colonoscopy is measured by electronic medical record review (EMR). Dates that participants completed a colonoscopy are extracted from the EMR. |
12 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Bowel Preparation Quality Rating Using Boston Bowel Preparation Scale |
Participants quality of bowel preparation is measured by the endoscopist during their colonoscopy procedure using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS). BBPS scores the total quality on a 10 point scale from 0-9. Higher scores indicate better quality of bowel preparation. |
12 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Participants With Adequate Quality of Bowel Preparation Per Modified Aronchick Rating Scale |
Participants quality of bowel preparation is measured by the endoscopist during their colonoscopy using a modification of the Aronchick rating scale. The Aronchick scale rates quality as 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=fair, or 4=poor. Some endoscopists choose to grade quality more generally as adequate vs. inadequate. To accommodate this variation, bowel preparation ratings have been dichotomized into adequate (excellent, good, fair, or adequate ratings) vs. inadequate (poor or inadequate ratings). Adequate is scored as 1 and indicates better quality of bowel preparation than inadequate which is scored as 0. |
12 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Colonoscopy-Related Procedural Anxiety for Participants Completing a Colonoscopy |
Colonoscopy-related procedural anxiety is measured by self-report using the 6-item short form of the State Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all; 4=very much so) with higher scores indicating greater anxiety. |
12 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Satisfaction With Colonoscopy Experience |
Satisfaction with the colonoscopy experience is measured by self-report using a single item developed by the research team. Satisfaction is rated from 1 to 4 where 1=not at all satisfied, 2=a little satisfied, 3=mostly satisfied, and 4=completely satisfied. Scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction. |
12 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Participants Completing a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) Per Electronic Medical Record Documentation |
Number of participants completing a FIT is measured by electronic medical record review (EMR). Dates of FIT analysis are extracted from the EMR. |
12 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Participants Who Self-Reported Completing CRC Screening |
Number of participants who reported completing CRC screening by any test (defined as colonoscopy or FIT) during the 6 or 9 month post-baseline telephone interview. |
6-9 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Participants Who Self-Reported Completing a Colonoscopy |
Number of participants who reported completing a colonoscopy during the 6 or 9 month post-baseline telephone interview. |
6-9 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Participants Who Self-Reported Completing a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) |
Number of participants who reported completing a FIT during the 6 or 9 month post-baseline telephone interview. |
6-9 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Knowledge of CRC and Screening |
Change from baseline in knowledge of CRC and screening is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 9-item multidimensional scale. Each item is scored as 1=correct or 0=incorrect and summed to yield a scale score. Scores range from 0 to 9 with higher summated scores indicating greater knowledge of CRC and screening tests. The mean of the 9 items is calculated at baseline and 6 months post-baseline. Change from baseline equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -9 to 9 with positive values indicating an increase in knowledge. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Perceived Risk for CRC |
Change from baseline in perceived risk for CRC is measured by self-report at 6 months using a 3-item scale. We ask participants how likely it is that they will get colon cancer sometime during their lifetime, within the next 10 years, and within the next 5 years. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=very unlikely; 4=very likely). Higher scores indicate a higher perceived risk for getting CRC. The mean of the 3 items is calculated at baseline and 6 months. Change in perceived risk equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived risk for getting CRC. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Colonoscopy-Related Procedural Anxiety Regardless of Whether or Not Participants Had a Colonoscopy |
Change from baseline in colonoscopy-related procedural anxiety is measured at 6 months by self-report using the 6-item short form of the State Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all; 4=very much so) with higher scores indicating greater anxiety. The mean of the 6 items is calculated at baseline and 6 months post-baseline. Change from baseline is the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in anxiety. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Perceived Benefits of CRC Screening by Colonoscopy |
Change from baseline in perceived benefits of CRC screening by colonoscopy is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 4-item scale. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 4 items calculated. Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived benefits of screening by colonoscopy. Change in perceived benefits equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived benefits of screening by colonoscopy. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Perceived Barriers to CRC Screening by Colonoscopy |
Change from baseline in perceived barriers to CRC screening by colonoscopy is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 16-item scale. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 16 items calculated. Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived barriers to screening by colonoscopy. Change in perceived barriers equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with negative values indicating a decrease in perceived barriers to screening by colonoscopy. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Perceived Self-Efficacy for CRC Screening by Colonoscopy |
Change from baseline in perceived self-efficacy for colonoscopy is measured at 6 months by self-report using an 11-item scale. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all sure; 4=very sure) and the mean of the 11 items calculated. Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived self-efficacy for screening by colonoscopy. Change in perceived self-efficacy equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived self-efficacy for screening by colonoscopy. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Perceived Benefits of CRC Screening by FIT |
Change from baseline in perceived benefits of CRC screening by FIT is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 3-item scale. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 3 items calculated. Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived benefits of screening by FIT. Change in perceived benefits equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived benefits for screening by FIT. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Perceived Barriers to CRC Screening by FIT |
Change from baseline in perceived barriers to CRC screening by FIT is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 10-item scale. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 10 items calculated. Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived barriers to screening by FIT. Change in perceived barriers equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with negative values indicating a decrease in perceived barriers to screening by FIT. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|
Secondary |
Change in Perceived Self-Efficacy for CRC Screening by FIT |
Change from baseline in perceived self-efficacy for CRC screening by FIT is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 7-item scale. Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all sure; 4=very sure) and the mean of the 7 items calculated. Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived self-efficacy for screening by FIT. Change in perceived self-efficacy equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline. Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived self-efficacy for screening by FIT. |
6 months post-baseline interview |
|