View clinical trials related to Colitis, Ulcerative.
Filter by:The investigators aim to prospectively study the feasibility and clinical impact of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in acute hospitalized moderate to severe ulcerative colitis flares as an adjunct to standard medical treatment. Specifically, we will investigate the impact of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on clinical response/remission and serum and mucosal inflammatory markers. The investigators expect that hyperbaric oxygen therapy will improve patient responsiveness to steroids and avoid progression to second line therapy during hospitalization.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of 12 weeks of WB-EMS either applicated passive in a supine resting position or active during slight movements compared with a non-training control group on body composition, muscle strength and QoL in patients with ulcerative colitis. Our main hypothesis is that active WB-EMS application is significantly more favorable to address our primary endpoints compared with passive application. Our secondary hypothesis is that passive WB-EMS application is significantly more favorable to address our primary endpoints compared with non-training control.
The purpose of this study is to compare two different dosing regimens of phosphatidylcholine versus placebo for the induction of remission in ulcerative colitis patients non-responsive to standard mesalamine treatment.
Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have an increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to the general population. Regular screening by colonoscopy is an internationally recommended cancer prevention strategy. Random sampling of the mucosa throughout the colon has been the mainstay of conventional surveillance practice to detect abnormalities, known as dysplasia which can progress to CRC. This requires multiple biopsies, to be taken and processed, a practice which is is tedious, expensive, time consuming and has a low pickup rate. Dysplasia in UC is typically flat and patchy and can be easily overlooked with standard conventional white light colonoscopy (WLC). Detection can be improved by the application of dyes which highlight more subtle abnormalities. This practice, known as chromoendoscopy (CE) is better than WLC at dysplasia detection but more time consuming for the patient and cannot guarantee that the whole colon is covered. CE has only been compared in clinical trials with standard definition endoscopy rather than the recently available high definition endoscopes with better resolution and picture. High definition (HD) endoscopy uses a high definition onitor and a high resolution CCD (charge coupled device) providing much better images than standard video endoscopy. HD colonoscopy promises therefore to provide an alternative to CE in UC surveillance without the need for the extra time and experience required for dye spraying for both endoscopists and nursing staff. The investigators plan to do a randomized trial to assess HD colonoscopy alone compared to chromoendoscopy (with HD colonoscopies) for dysplasia detection during surveillance for ulcerative colitis. There have been no trials comparing these two modalities and the investigators hope to provide evidence that the additional benefit of CE over HD colonoscopy would be marginal and therefore CE would be reserved for procedures using standard definition scopes.
This is a multicenter, Phase III, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of etrolizumab compared with infliximab in treating participants with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) who are naive to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either etrolizumab 105 milligrams (mg) by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every 4 weeks (Q4W) + placebo (intravenous [IV] infusion at Weeks 0, 2, and 6, then once every 8 weeks [Q8W]) or infliximab 5 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) IV at Weeks 0, 2, and 6, then Q8W) + placebo (SC Q4W). Time on treatment is 54 weeks.
Hong Kong is a region of intermediate TB burden, and the reactivation of latent TB in IMID patients treated with anti-TNF can be a serious problem. This study aims to investigate the role of IGRA in screening for latent TB in IBD patients and control subjects. In part II of the study, patients of other immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) will also be included to investigate the role of serial interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA) for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) infection in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) treated with biologics
The IBD South Limburg (IBDSL) project was initially designed as a prospective population based cohort study. Since 1991, all new IBD cases have been enrolled in the cohort and prospectively followed. As from 2011, the cohort is being scaled up into a population based biobank and focus expanded from epidemiology towards exploring underlying biologic mechanisms and identifying markers to predict disease course or therapy response. Every adult IBD patient, diagnosed in and permanently residing in South Limburg (The Netherlands), is eligible to participate. The population based nature was reached via a multi-faceted approach; incident cases were prospectively identified through the participating hospitals, and missed patients were retrospectively identified using the nationwide histopathology registry. In 2011, over 3500 patients were included, which represents 93% of the IBD population in South Limburg. The cohort includes baseline data, such as IBD phenotype, extent, location, behaviour, extra intestinal manifestations, medication, surgery, comorbidity and demographics. Data has prospectively been updated through chart review (clinical data), questionnaires (i.e. quality of life) and linkage to the authority database (vital state, residence). The biobank includes serum, plasma, DNA, faeces, biopsies and exhaled air. We welcome new collaborations. Applications for collaboration are first to be approved by our IBD-SL committee.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) represents one of the major entities of idiopathic inflammatory bowel diseases which are defined as chronically relapsing inflammations of the gastrointestinal tract not due to specific pathogens. It is characterised by a superficial, continuous mucosal inflammation, which predominantly affects the large intestine. The clinical course is typically marked by periods of asymptomatic remission punctuated by unpredictable recurrent attacks. The symptoms of the patients are marked by persistent diarrhoea with severe faecal urgency and often incontinence, rectal bleeding, abdominal cramping and weight loss. Uncontrolled activation of mucosal effector T cells has been identified as the main pathogenic mechanism involved in the initiation and perpetuation of intestinal inflammatory reactions. Patients with moderate UC are initially treated with mesalazine, applied both orally and rectally. If symptoms do not improve, systemic corticosteroids are to be administered. Patients who do not respond to systemic corticosteroids may become eligible for treatment with a calcineurin inhibitor or an anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α antibody. Alternatively, patients may have to undergo major colorectal surgery. Patients who do not adequately respond to these treatment strategies exhibit serious drawbacks. Colorectal surgery may result in a severely compromised quality of life. Therefore, patients with moderate or severe UC may significantly benefit from new therapeutic alternatives. The transcription factor GATA-3 is an interesting target for a novel therapeutic strategy in UC. GATA-3 is the key regulation factor of Th2-driven immune responses. It is indispensable for the differentiation and activation of Th2 cells, integrates Th2 signals, and induces Th2 cytokine expression. Results of a recent clinical trial in children showed that GATA-3 is involved in the pathogenesis of the acute phase of UC. The investigational product SB012 contains the DNAzyme hgd40 that targets GATA-3. By cleaving GATA-3 mRNA hgd40 reduces specific cytokine production and thereby reduces key features of mucosal inflammation. DNAzymes are completely generated by chemical synthesis, not by use of any living organism and are therefore not biological drugs. This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the topical formulation SB012 available in a concentration of 7.5mg/ml hgd40 in 30ml PBS once daily as a ready-for-use enema in patients with active UC.
This study aims to determine the prevalence of HBV infection in patients with IBD and rheumatologic disease, and to assess the impact of immunosuppressive therapy on viral load and clinical course of IBD patients.
The purpose of this study is to assess an iPhone application to increase adherence to maintenance medications in subjects with ulcerative colitis.