Chronic Respiratory Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Instrumental and Manual Increase of Couch in Neuromuscular Patients: Effects of Different Techniques on the Generated Flow
Inefficient cough is responsible of respiratory complications in neuromuscular patients which can lead to hospitalisation and can be life threatening. Techniques enhancing cough efficiency are successful in improving the clearance of bronchial secretions and help non invasive ventilation efficiency especially in case of acute respiratory failure. Combining mechanical exsufflation to the manual techniques of physiotherapy might enhance efficiency. Therefore the investigators want to compare cough efficiency under different techniques of instrumental and manual of cough assistance in order to determine the best combination to optimize cough flow.
Hypothesis: Cough inefficiency in neuromuscular patients increases morbidity and mortality
in case of airway infections and may lead to invasive ventilation. The use of techniques
enhancing cough have been successful in improving the success of non invasive ventilation.
We want to determine whether adding manual physiotherapist techniques to mechanical
exsufflation improve cough efficiency and its ability to clear bronchial secretions.
Objectives: To compare cough flows obtained with different combination of the use of
increased inspiratory capacity technique, mechanical insufflation-exsufflation technique and
manually applied pressures techniques.
Method:open monocentric cross-over study (the patients are their own controls). Five
combinations of cough increase techniques are compared Inclusion criteria: adult
neuromuscular patients with a cough inefficiency at a stable state upon inclusion.
As this is a pilot study, 20 patients from the home ventilation unit of the intensive care
of the Raymond Poincare teaching hospital (Garches, France) will be included during the
usual follow-up of chronic respiratory failure.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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