Chronic Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Internet-based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia in Chronic Pain: a Randomised Controlled Trial
The main goal is to study the effect of therapist-guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for insomni comorbid with chronic pain in a clinical sample.
Both chronic pain and sleep disorders are prevalent and potentially very debilitating
problem. The prevalence of insomnia in people with chronic pain seems to be about 50%, but
figures up to 88% have been reported. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has
been shown to be an effective treatment for both primary insomnia and co-morbid insomnia.
CBT-I is a psychotherapeutic multicomponent treatment that seeks to influence the behaviors
and cognitions which perpetuates the problem. Usually, the treatment is 6-8 weeks long with
one session a week, individually or in a small group setting.
Internet Mediated CBT-I has been shown to be an effective alternative to more traditional
CBT. How well internet mediated CBT-I work for individuals with insomnia and co-morbid
chronic pain has however not previously been investigated. The aim of the project is to study
the effects of internet mediated cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals with insomnia
and co chronic benign pain. The aim is to compare the effect of Internet-mediated cognitive
behavioral therapy with a group that offered internet-based relaxation training. CBT-I
comprises eight modules with evidence-based treatment components for insomnia (e.g. sleep
restriction, stimulus control and cognitive techniques). The relaxation training comprises
eight modules of applied muscular relaxation.
Hypothesis: Patients suffering from both insomnia and chronic benign pain gets significantly
better treatment outcome with respect to insomnia symptoms if they receive internet-based
cognitive behavioral therapy compared to those receiving internet mediated relaxation
training.
Primary outcome measure: the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), a well-used, valid and reliable
self-report scale, which has been shown possible to administer via internet.
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