Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib, a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor, in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and efficacy of Ibrutinib administered in combination with bendamustine and rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
This is a randomized (patients will be assigned by chance to study treatments), double-blind
(patients and study personnel will not know the identity of study treatments), placebo (an
inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect in
a clinical trial)-controlled study to determine the benefits and risks of combining ibrutinib
with bendamustine and rituximab (BR) in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL
following at least 1 line of prior systemic therapy. Approximately 580 patients will be
randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either treatment arm A (placebo) or treatment arm B (ibrutinib
420 mg).
Study medication will be administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule. All
patients will receive BR as the background therapy plus either ibrutinib or placebo for a
maximum of 6 cycles, after which treatment with ibrutinib or placebo will continue until
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
A treatment cycle will be defined as 28 days. The study will include a screening phase, a
treatment phase, and a follow-up phase. Study end is defined as when either 80% of the
patients have died or 5 years after the last patient is randomized into the study, whichever
occurs first.
Patients in treatment arm A (placebo) who complete the treatment phase, with disease
progression or (after interim analysis) meet International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic
Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria for treatment, may crossover to ibrutinib treatment (as in
treatment arm B), at the investigators discretion. This open-label, next-line treatment with
ibrutinib will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal from
study, or until the study end, whichever occurs earlier. One interim analysis is planned for
the study. Efficacy evaluations will include computed tomography scans, laboratory testing,
focused physical examinations, bone marrow biopsy and aspirate, and assessment of
patient-reported outcomes. In both treatment arms, samples for the development of a
population-based pharmacokinetic (PK; study of what the body does to a drug) approach will be
collected. Safety will be assessed throughout the study.
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