Children Clinical Trial
Official title:
Children With Fever and Respiratory Symptoms at Out-of-hours Services in Norway
Viral self-limiting infections in respiratory organs among children are common in primary
care. Serious infections have low prevalence and are challenging to distinguish from
self-limiting infections.
Prescription of antibiotics in primary care is still high but stable since 2009 in Norway,
and 90% of all antibiotics are prescribed in primary care.
C-reactive protein (CRP) has been especially popular in Norway for point-of-care testing in
primary care, but its role in ruling-out serious infections and the cut-off value for
prescribing antibiotics has been discussed a lot.
The aim of this study is to identify if pretesting with CRP of all children 0-6 year with
fever or respiratory symptoms at Out-of-Hours Services will affect the prescription of
antibiotics and the referral to hospital for children.
Design: A randomized controlled observational study including children 0-6 year with fever and/or respiratory symptoms at 4 different Out-of-hour Services and at 1 Emergency Children Department Clinic at a hospital (open clinic). The data consist of clinical data and anamnestic information from a nurse at OOH-service collected before the consultation, the doctor's journal and a questionnaire to parents before the consultation and 1 week after the consultation. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
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