Children Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Comparison of C-MAC Videolaryngoscopy and Direct Laryngoscopy for Nasotracheal Intubation in Children: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
Nasotracheal intubation is indicated in patients undergoing oral, maxillofacial, or dental
procedures. During nasal intubation with the traditional Macintosh laryngoscope, use of
Magill's forceps or external laryngeal manipulation is usually required to facilitate
intubation. The prolonged or multiple intubation attempts and, subsequently, may be
associated with complications such as oxygen desaturation or airway and dental injuries.
The C-MAC videolaryngoscope (Karl Storz, Tuttlingen, Germany) is a videolaryngoscope using a
modified Macintosh blade, which may be a useful alternative both for routine and difficult
airway management and for educational purposes.
In this prospective, randomized, controlled trial, the purpose is to compare C-MAC and DL in
terms of intubation times, hemodynamic response and adverse events associated with
nasotracheal intubation in children undergoing dental procedures.
Tracheal intubation using direct laryngoscopy is successful in the majority of patients, even
when a line-of-sight view of the glottis is not possible. Although poor glottic visualization
is encountered between 1% and 9% of attempts, success can generally be achieved with
additional force, external laryngeal manipulation, or the use of gum elastic bougies and
stylets. However, poor glottic exposure is more likely to require prolonged or multiple
intubation attempts and, subsequently, may be associated with complications such as oxygen
desaturation or airway and dental injuries. In recent years, videolaryngoscopy has begun to
play an important role in the management of patients with an unanticipated difficult or
failed laryngoscopic intubation.
The C-MAC videolaryngoscope (Karl Storz, Tuttlingen, Germany) is a videolaryngoscope using a
modified Macintosh blade, which may be a useful alternative both for routine and difficult
airway management and for educational purposes.
In this prospective, randomized, controlled trial, the purpose is to compare C-MAC and DL in
terms of intubation times, hemodynamic response and adverse events associated with
nasotracheal intubation in children undergoing dental procedures.
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