Childhood Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Technology and Design Innovation to Support 21st Century School Nutrition
This study will evaluate an innovative school lunch intervention that is designed to increase school meal participation and improve dietary intake among middle and high school students.
Improving dietary intake among low-income youth is critical to reducing obesity, and schools
are arguably the most important system in which to intervene. In 2010, Congress passed the
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act to better align school meal standards with the Dietary
Guidelines, making school meals a nutritious option for students. Increasing participation in
the school meal program, therefore, especially among low-income youth, has the potential to
improve dietary intake among students and ultimately reduce childhood obesity.
Over three school years, the University of California (Berkeley's School of Public Health and
the Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources' Nutrition Policy Institute) will evaluate
an innovative, student-centered school-lunch intervention to increase school lunch
participation and improve dietary intake among low-income middle and high school students.
The project will be conducted in the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD), a large
and diverse urban district serving over 32,000 students (70% of total) eligible for free or
reduced-price meals. The intervention, developed in partnership with the global design firm
IDEO, aims to promote healthier habits by leveraging principals of behavior economics. The
intervention involves the following three components: 1) a smartphone application (SmartMeal)
that allows students to pre-order school lunches, receive nutrition information about school
lunch options, and provide feedback about meals to food service staff, 2) distributed points
of sale for school meals, achieved through the addition of mobile food carts and vending
machines, and 3) a staff wellness curriculum that encourages staff to promote school meals
and model healthful eating behaviors to students.
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