Chemotherapy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Decitabine in Combination With Chidamide, Homoharringtonine and Ara-c (DCHA) as Postremission Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21) :A Multicenter Prospective Study
Acute myelocytic leukemia ( AML) is a highly heterogeneous group of malignant hematopathy. Chromosomal translocation with t (8; 21) (q22; q22) , about 10 ~ 15% incidence in AML and 40% incidence in the AML-M2 type of leukemia, is a karyotype that is considered to have a good prognosis. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend that high-dose Ara-c regimens may benefit for patients, but with 30 to 40% relapse and serious risks on myelosuppression, infection and bleeding in high-dose Ara-c consolidation chemotherapy and more than 70% recurrence rate with (tyrosine kinase)KIT mutation. So the exploration of a relatively safe and efficient consolidation therapy is one of the difficult problems to be solved in the treatment of mitigatory t (8; 21) AML.
Treatment regimen
HA:
homoharringtonine 2mg IV d1-5 cytarabine( Ara-C) 1500mg/m2(<60 year old) ; 1000mg/m2(>60 year
old) IV q12h
DCHA:
Decitabine 20mg/m2 d8-12 Chidamide 30mg twice/week P.O. for two weeks per cycle (four doses
totally) cytarabine( Ara-C) 1500mg/m2(<60 year old) ; 1000mg/m2(>60 year old) IV q12h d1,3,5
homoharringtonine 2mg IV d10-14
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