Cardiovascular Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Heart Healthy and Ethnically Relevant (HHER) Lifestyle Program for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a serious health problem among African American women. This study will evaluate a health care center-based program that aims to encourage African American women to eat a low fat diet and increase their physical activity levels to reduce the risk of developing CVD.
CVD is the leading cause of death for women in the United States. It affects African
American women at a higher rate than it does white women. People at risk for CVD are
encouraged to maintain a healthy weight, eat a healthy diet that is low in fat and
cholesterol, and increase their physical activity. Heath care centers are excellent places
to provide counseling to people on ways to reduce their risk of CVD. In this study,
researchers will evaluate the effectiveness of a community health care center-based
counseling program aimed at reducing CVD risk factors among African American women from
financially disadvantaged backgrounds.
This study will enroll African American women. Participants will be randomly assigned to one
of two groups—either a basic program or a comprehensive program. During a routine, scheduled
visit with their health care providers, all participants will learn about the importance of
increasing physical activity and eating a low fat diet. All participants will also receive
educational materials and a community resource guide. In addition to this, participants in
the comprehensive program will receive a pedometer and will be asked to keep a daily log of
their physical activity and eating habits. Once a month, these same participants will
receive telephone calls from a health counselor and a newsletter by mail that encourages
them to maintain a healthy lifestyle. All participants will receive home visits from study
staff at baseline and Months 6 and 12. During these visits, participants will undergo blood
pressure, weight, height, and waist measurements and a blood collection. Participants will
complete questionnaires to assess their medical history, diet, and physical activity habits.
For 1 week after each visit, participants will wear a physical activity monitor and keep an
activity diary.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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