Cardio-renal Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Ultrafiltration Versus Medical Therapies in the Management of the Cardio Renal Syndrome
Type 2 cardio renal syndrome is defined by the occurrence or the exacerbation of a kidney
failure induced by a chronic heart failure. Sodium overload is one of the main causes leading
to the occurrence or the exacerbation of this syndrome. Some patients have a massive sodium
retention on which medications are not effective enough. These patients have no further
therapeutic options because of the refractory congestion and a 3-months mortality rate around
15%, frequent rehospitalization (3-months rehospitalization rate at 71%) and an excessively
impaired quality of life.
For those refractory heart failure with cardio renal syndrome, nephrology departments resort
to non-medication sodium extraction (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, isolated
ultrafiltration). Between 2002 and 2008, 927 French patients would have start dialysis in
this situation. In 2013, 174 patients start dialysis in 97 dialysis centers. French National
Authority of Health recently published new Good Practice Guidance thereupon, strengthened by
the increasing number of publications and the widespread use of this technique. There is
therefore a consensus among professionals about the benefits of such a technique in those
indications. However, bibliographical data are not strong enough to support a strong level of
evidence. None of foresight strategies have been compared to others in a proper randomized
controlled trial, and there is no clue about any suspected superiority from one strategy to
another.
So far, the investigators propound invasive, expensive and not validated techniques to
patients with functional and vital prognosis altered. The investigators think it's essential
to prove the efficacy of such an approach. They wish to quantify those techniques impact on
rehospitalization, with a consideration for the potential survival impact.
It seems unethical to evaluate separated techniques, taking in account that patients with
severe heart failure will switch from one technique to another among their care. It is
therefore crucial to validate benefits from an invasive procedure (hemodialysis, peritoneal
dialysis, isolated ultrafiltration) compared to a medication-restricted care.
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