Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Improving PRO Interpretation at the Individual Level for Patients With Cancer Using Conversational Agents and Data Visualization - Aim 3
Over the past decade, the investigators have developed and tested a toll with the potential to enhance PROs at the individual level- embodied conversational agents (ECA), which are computer characters that simulate face-to-face conversation using voice, hand gestures, gaze cues, and other nonverbal behavior. The investigators have successfully used ECAs in behavioral interventions for populations with limited health literacy, elderly patients, and patients with cancer. Face-to-face encounters, in conjunction with written instructions supported by pictures, remains one of the best methods for communicating information in general but is particularly effective for individuals with limited health literacy. The investigators have also demonstrated that ECAs can be used as valid alternatives to standard paper-based surveys for substance use screening, and that the display of empathy for patients and other relational behavior by ECAs leads to increased engagement by patients over time.
There is increasing recognition of the important of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for assessment of health-related quality of life in both research and clinical settings. PROs are especially important for inherently subjective but crucial clinical phenomena such as pain, mood, and fatigue. PROs can also provide valid assessments of health where performance-based objective measures are possible, but cost prohibitive or complicated. Despite much research on PROs, concerns about reliability and validity persist, especially when used at the individual level, particularly among patients who may struggle to understand PRO questions, such as those with low health literacy. Over the past decade, the investigators have developed and tested a tool with the potential to enhance PROs at the individual level - embodied conversational agents (ECA), which are computer characters that simulate face-to-face conversation using voice, hand gestures, gaze cues and other nonverbal behavior. The investigators have successfully used ECAs in behavioral interventions for populations with limited health literacy, elderly patients, and patients with cancer. Face-to-face encounters, in conjunction with written instructions supported by pictures, remains one of the best methods for communicating information in general, but is particularly effective for individuals with limited health literacy. The investigators have also demonstrated that ECAs can be used as valid alternatives to standard paper-based surveys for substance use screening, and that the display of empathy for patients and other relational behavior by ECAs leads to increased engagement by patients over time. The goal of this study is to adapt our prior work on ECAs to produce ECA-PRO, a framework for administering PROs over time using an ECA. ECA-PRO will be used to administer PROs from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS), as well as measures from the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). The plan is to administer PROMIS measures relevant to cancer including physical functioning, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and pain interference. This study will test the system in an RCT with 100 patients receiving chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for gastrointestinal or head and neck cancer. Participants will be randomized to provide data for 6 weeks using ECA-PRO (n=50) versus standard web administration (REDCap) (n=50). ;
| Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recruiting |
NCT05346796 -
Survivorship Plan HEalth REcord (SPHERE) Implementation Trial
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT05094804 -
A Study of OR2805, a Monoclonal Antibody Targeting CD163, Alone and in Combination With Anticancer Agents
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
| Completed |
NCT04867850 -
Effect of Behavioral Nudges on Serious Illness Conversation Documentation
|
N/A | |
| Enrolling by invitation |
NCT04086251 -
Remote Electronic Patient Monitoring in Oncology Patients
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT01285037 -
A Study of LY2801653 in Advanced Cancer
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT00680992 -
Study of Denosumab in Subjects With Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
|
Phase 2 | |
| Completed |
NCT00062842 -
Study of Irinotecan on a Weekly Schedule in Children
|
Phase 1 | |
| Active, not recruiting |
NCT04548063 -
Consent Forms in Cancer Research: Examining the Effect of Length on Readability
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT04337203 -
Shared Healthcare Actions and Reflections Electronic Systems in Survivorship
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04349293 -
Ex-vivo Evaluation of the Reactivity of the Immune Infiltrate of Cancers to Treatments With Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting the Immunomodulatory Pathways
|
N/A | |
| Terminated |
NCT02866851 -
Feasibility Study of Monitoring by Web-application on Cytopenia Related to Chemotherapy
|
N/A | |
| Active, not recruiting |
NCT05304988 -
Development and Validation of the EFT for Adolescents With Cancer
|
||
| Completed |
NCT04448041 -
CRANE Feasibility Study: Nutritional Intervention for Patients Undergoing Cancer Surgery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
|
||
| Completed |
NCT00340522 -
Childhood Cancer and Plexiform Neurofibroma Tissue Microarray for Molecular Target Screening and Clinical Drug Development
|
||
| Recruiting |
NCT04843891 -
Evaluation of PET Probe [64]Cu-Macrin in Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer and Sarcoidosis.
|
Phase 1 | |
| Active, not recruiting |
NCT03844048 -
An Extension Study of Venetoclax for Subjects Who Have Completed a Prior Venetoclax Clinical Trial
|
Phase 3 | |
| Completed |
NCT03167372 -
Pilot Comparison of N-of-1 Trials of Light Therapy
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT03109041 -
Initial Feasibility Study to Treat Resectable Pancreatic Cancer With a Planar LDR Source
|
Phase 1 | |
| Terminated |
NCT01441115 -
ECI301 and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer
|
Phase 1 | |
| Recruiting |
NCT06206785 -
Resting Energy Expenditure in Palliative Cancer Patients
|