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Cancer of the Rectum clinical trials

View clinical trials related to Cancer of the Rectum.

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NCT ID: NCT05179837 Active, not recruiting - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography for Screening and Diagnosis of Colorectal Precancerous and Malignant Polyps

Start date: January 24, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Colorectal cancer arises from the mucosal layer of the colon. Current screening is performed by flexible endoscopy, which involves visual inspection of the mucosal lining of the colon and rectum with an optical camera mounted on the endoscope, with abnormal areas being biopsied. This method is somewhat limited in that there are no readily available surface pattern or morphological classification systems with adequate sensitivity or specificity to evaluate extent of submucosal invasion (deep, superficial, or none). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) using pattern recognition is a high-resolution imaging modality. There is currently an unmet need to predict depth of invasion for colonic tumors to decide on applicability of endoscopic (endoscopic submucosal dissection or endoscopic mucosal resection) vs. surgical therapy. The investigators' hypothesis is that OCT will have a higher diagnostic accuracy for determining depth of submucosal invasion compared to existing modalities. The investigators will first aim to assess the procedural feasibility and safety of using an OCT probe during routine colonoscopy with an early feasibility study. This study will identify appropriate modifications to the device and help with development of subsequent clinical study protocols. The eventual goal is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of OCT imaging for predicting depth of invasion of colonic tumors.

NCT ID: NCT04150705 Terminated - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

PET/MR for Rectal Cancer Treatment Monitoring and Surveillance

Start date: June 1, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of pilot study is to assess the feasibility of FDG-PET/MRI for monitoring rectal cancer disease status in the setting of rectal cancer non-operative management (NOM). Data from this study will be used to guide the design of future clinical trials involving FDG-PET/MRI for rectal cancer NOM.

NCT ID: NCT03573791 Recruiting - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Biomarkers for Predicting Neoadjuvant Chemoradio-resistance for Middle-low Advanced Rectal Cancer

Start date: May 21, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Neoadjuvant therapy has been widely applied to locally advanced rectal cancer. However, about 50% of patients receiving this therapy do not respond well as evidenced by the fact that their T or N stages are not effectively decreased judged by postoperative pathological examination. The purpose of this trail is to identify the biomarkers (from within patients' tumor mass before neoadjuvant therapy) to predict resistance to neoadjuvant therapy. These biomarkers can help stratify neoadjuvant-resistant patients towards surgery while avoiding unnecessary chemoradio-based neoadjuvant therapy.

NCT ID: NCT02641691 Completed - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Non-Operative Radiation Management of Adenocarcinoma of the Lower Rectum

NORMAL-R
Start date: May 27, 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this research study is to look at how tumors responds to a short course of radiation (5 days) followed by 8 cycles of chemotherapy.

NCT ID: NCT02017509 Completed - Rectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Immunoscore in Rectal Cancer

Start date: January 24, 2014
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is an observational study of tumor samples and MRI imaging in patients with colorectal cancers. A tumor sample, MRI scans, and treatment outcome data will be used for research purposes to see if it is possible to predict patients' response to treatment.

NCT ID: NCT01804790 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Cancer of the Rectum

Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Folfirinox Regimen in Patients With Resectable Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Néofirinox
Start date: January 2012
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

National, multi-center, open-label,randomized, 2-arm phase III superiority trial, comparing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (CT) with mFolfirinox followed by preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT), versus preoperative CRT in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

NCT ID: NCT00308516 Completed - Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trials

5-Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, and Radiation Followed by Modified FOLFOX6 and Bevacizumab in Stage II/III Rectal Cancer

Start date: March 2006
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This phase II trial will investigate the combination of adjuvant 5-fluorouracil, radiation, and bevacizumab in patients with stage II and III rectal cancer, followed by FOLFOX6 and bevacizumab. Fluorouracil (FU) has proven to be an effective and safe regimen in the treatment of stage II and III rectal cancer. Recent evidence has proven fluorouracil/leucovorin (FL) in combination with bevacizumab is superior to FL alone and when combined with irinotecan is superior to (irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin (IFL) alone. This trial will be one of the first clinical trials to evaluate a combination of targeted therapy, radiation, and chemotherapy in the adjuvant treatment of a common solid tumor.

NCT ID: NCT00189657 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Cancer of the Rectum

5FU/VL Vs LV5FU2 + CPT11 in Stage II-III Resected Rectal Cancer

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main objective of this randomized trial is to compare 5FU/LV (Mayo-Clinic regimen or LV5FU2) to LV5FU2 + irinotécan in patients with resected B2 and C rectal cancer. Preoperative radiotherapy is recommended but not mandatory. Main endpoint is disease free survival. Secondary endpoint are overall survival, time to local recurrence, time to distant metastases, and tolerance. A total of 600 patients will be included in the trial.