Bronchial Asthma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect Of Addition of Oral Montelukast to Standard Treatment in Acute Moderate to Severe Asthma in Children Between 5-15 Years of Age - A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial
Available evidences show a role of oral montelukast in acute asthma. Safety of oral
montelukast is well established in children, as evidenced by use of oral montelukast in long
term management of asthma.
Therefore, the investigators planned this study to see the effect of oral montelukast as add
on therapy to standard treatment in acute moderate to severe asthma in children between 5-15
years of age.
HYPOTHESIS:
Addition of single dose of oral montelukast to standard therapy in acute moderate to severe
asthma in children aged 5-15 years will reduce the modified pulmonary index score to less
than 9 in 90% children compared to 70% in children receiving a placebo.
Leukotrienes plays an important role as mediator for inflammatory changes in acute as well
as chronic asthma. There are three randomized controlled trials involving 274 adult patients
with acute asthma who were treated with montelukast (intravenous in 2 and intravenous and
oral in one study) to see the beneficial response in spirometry. All the studies showed
significant improvement in FEV1 in first 2 hours. These studies show that oral montelukast
causes improved pulmonary function and has a rapid onset of action. However, these studies
are carried out in adults. Safety of oral montelukast is well established in children, as
evidenced by use of oral montelukast in long term management of asthma.
Therefore, we planned this study to see the effect of oral montelukast as add on therapy to
standard treatment in acute moderate to severe asthma in children between 5-15 years of age.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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