View clinical trials related to Brain Metastasis.
Filter by:Multicentre randomised (1:1) trial assessing the efficacy of whole brain radiotherapy in addition to Gefitinib for the management of brain metastasis in lung cancer patients with a mutated EGFR.
This is an open label phase I clinical trial with two arms, representing single and fractionated radiation therapy (Figure 4.1). Within each arm the radiation dose is pre-determined and not escalated. Panobinostat will be administered orally 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Panobinostat will be dose-escalated independently in each arm. There is no intra-patient dose escalation. Recurrent gliomas (Arm A) will be treated according to the Jefferson protocol for re-irradiation, 10 fractions each of 3.5Gy delivered over 2 weeks. Panobinostat will be administered orally three times a week for 2 weeks, starting on day 1 or 2 of radiation therapy. High-grade meningiomas (Arm A) will be treated with 6 weeks/30 fractions of fractionated radiation therapy, to a total dose of between 54 Gy and 60 Gy in fractions of either 1.8Gy or 2Gy. Panobinostat will be administered orally three times a week for 2 weeks, starting on the day of 1st fraction of radiation. Large brain metastases (Arm B) will be treated with a single fraction of radiosurgery. Panobinostat will be administered orally three times a week for 2 weeks, starting on the day of radiation. The radiosurgery may be delivered by either LINAC, gamma-knife, cyber-knife or tomotherapy technology.
This is a non-randomized open-label uncontrolled phase II trial evaluating efficacy and toxicity of gefitinib in patients with asymptomatic advanced NSCLC who was benefitted by first line chemotherapy. Patients with stage IV NSCLC who have one or more asymptomatic brain metastasis who was benefitted by first line chemotherapy will receive oral gefitinib 250mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. These patients' direct DNA sequencing of tumor tissue EGFR exons 18-21 will be analyzed The response was evaluated by RECIST criteria after the patient received gefitinib 6 weeks.If the patients present with progress disease of brain metastasis after the therapy of gefitinib, the patients will receive irradiation of brain metastasis.If the response is stable disease,partial response or complete response,he will be examined by brain MRI every 12 weeks.
For patients who have one or two metastases in the brain, the tumor(s) can often be removed with surgery to relieve symptoms from the tumor(s) and to improve survival. However, about half of all patients who have the tumor(s) removed with surgery will develop regrowth (recurrence) of the tumor. To prevent this regrowth of tumor, some patients receive radiation to the entire brain (whole brain radiation) after surgery. This involves daily treatment for about two to three weeks, and may cause long-term neurological problems, such as memory loss. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is sometimes used instead of surgery to treat brain metastasis. This involves the use of a special head frame and sophisticated computer programs that enable us to deliver a high dose of radiation to a small focused area of the brain in only one treatment. Research has shown that the results of treatment with SRS are as good as surgical removal of the tumor. SRS and surgical resection are considered the standard options for the treatment of brain metastases. This Phase II clinical trial is studying the combination of these two techniques. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of SRS following surgical removal of brain metastases. The outcomes we will be looking at are tumor regrowth after treatment and side effects of treatment.
The purpose of this study is to determine if WBRT combined with SRS resulted in improvements in survival, brain tumor control, functional preservation rate, and frequency of neurologic death.
The study objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of patupilone with respect to early progression and response of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) metastatic to the brain, who have progressed after chemotherapy, surgery and/or radiation.