Brain Concussion Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cerebral Microstructural Changes Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
This study examine the possible microstructural changes in the middle brain after mTBI using diffusion MRI
There is a need for clinical and biological markers at 2-3 month to screen people in risk of
getting chronic post-concussion symptoms (PCS) but also biomarkers in the brain to find out
if this group with prolonged symptoms has measurable changes in the brain which could
explain the persisting symptoms.
Several biomarkers and brain areas have been investigated as possible sites of injury after
mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The nature of the diffuse PCS makes corpus callosum
(CC), thalamus (THA) and hippocampus (HIP) interesting because of their central position and
connection to widespread motor, sensory and cognitive processes and other brain areas.
In most prior studies conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has failed to detect
pathology especially in the later phase. Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) and Diffusional
Tensor Imaging (DTI) are more sensitive to microstructural changes and might serve as
biomarkers in the middle brain after mTBI.
It is hypothesized that there will be a difference in the microstructure of the thalamus,
corpus callosum and hippo campus as measured with DKI between two groups of mTBI subjects
with and without PCS. Secondary it is hypothesized that DKI are more sensitive than DTI in
the measure of microstructural changes.
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Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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