Body Composition Clinical Trial
Official title:
Swimming Training Repercussion on Metabolic and Structural Bone Development; Benefits of the Incorporation of Whole Body Vibration or Plyometric Training. The RENACIMIENTO Project
Swimming training is associated with decreased bone mass and lower bone mass acquisition
during growth periods, mainly when compared to other weight-bearing sports. Little
information is available in adolescents pointing in the same direction but still
controversial.
On the other hand, bone strength do not only depends on bone mass but on bone structure and
microarchitecture. The cross sectional area, cortex thickness or trabecular density are
important aspects of bone health. There are few studies on the effect of swimming on bone
architecture of adolescents. This information is relevant for present and future health of
adolescents practicing swimming and for all the organizations promoting this sport. Jumping
and whole body vibration training programs seem to elicit important osteogenic effects;
however, there is little information on this regard in adolescent population, even less in
these adolescents with potentially decreased bone acquisition such as swimmers.
The main aims of this research project are therefore, to analyze the effect of swimming
training on bone mass, metabolism, structure and architecture in adolescents analyzing
possible relationships among them. Secondly, to test whether including short boots of
jumping or whole body vibration may be able to palliate the possible deleterious effects of
swimming and facilitate a normal or even healthier bone development. And finally to study
the durability of training-related bone gains over time.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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