EMDR in Adolescents With Bipolar Disorder and History of Trauma

Bipolar Disorder Clinical Trial

Official title:

EMDR Therapy in Relapse Prevention in Mood Episodes in Adolescents With Bipolar Disorder and History of Trauma: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03946787
• Other study ID #: 2018-0345
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 5, 2019
• Est. completion date: January 2020

Study information

• Verified date: April 2019
• Source: Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
• Contact: Ives C Passos, PhD
• Phone: +555133598845
• Email: ivescp1[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

In this research, EMDR protocol model specific for bipolar patients with a history of trauma, developed by Benedikt Ahmann et al (2017), who applies EMDR in adults with Bipolar Disorder (BD) and history of trauma will be adapted for adolescents. This protocol consists of a detailed survey of traumatic events, intervention and processing of these events according to the standard protocol developed by Shapiro.

The main hypothesis is that the use of EMDR in adolescents with BD and history of trauma, as a complement to the pharmacological treatment (Usual Treatment), would have beneficial effects in the course of the disease. Thus, the overall objective of this study is to examine whether EMDR therapy in adolescents with BD and history of traumatic events can reduce affective relapses within a 12-month period. In addition, improvement in biological markers related to BD is expected to be found when compared to the Usual Treatment. It is also expected that patients treated with EMDR will present a better neurocognitive functioning profile, assessed by means of a neuropsychological evaluation battery before and after the intervention, since recent studies show that the profile of humoral dysregulation, impulsiveness, difficulty in dealing with frustrations and social feedback in children and adolescents with BD is associated with poor cognitive control and executive function deficits.

Description:

This will be a randomized controlled trial. Participants will be assigned to Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy or Treatment as Usual (TAU) through block randomization. This process will be done using the program available at www. randomization.com.

In this study, EMDR Therapy will be applied in adolescents with BD and compared to the Usual Treatment. The neuropsychological profile of the patients will be evaluated before and after the interventions. In addition, the collection of the biological markers related to BD will be done by measuring the levels of salivary cortisol and serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Interleukin (IL) - 1β, IL - 2, IL - 4, IL - 6, IL - 10, Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha(TNF-α) in these patients, since a study proposing the use of serological biomarkers for BD diagnosis concluded that the use of a single biomarker would be of little use and a combination of several biomarkers would be necessary.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 82
• Est. completion date: January 2020
• Est. primary completion date: August 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 12 Years to 17 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. age between 12 and 17 years and 11 months;

2. current clinical state of euthymia (patient stable or euthymic) after clinical evaluation, defined as the presence of clinical remission (CDRS = 40, YMRS = 12.5 and CGAS (Children's Global Assessment Scale) = 51), being the presence of subsyndromic symptoms (YMRS> 8 and <14) admissible;

3. Presence of one or more distressing traumatic events, assessed by:

1. Trauma subscale of the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire from the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) , with frequency> 1;

2. Holmes Rahes Stress Inventory for non-adults (H-RLSI) with frequency> 1;

3. Children Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES)> 0;

4. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)> 0; and

5. at least 5 points in the disturbance assessment by the Subjective Units of Disturbance (SUDS) scale.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. substance abuse / dependence within 3 months prior to participation;

2. neurological disease or history of brain trauma;

3. autism;

4. Intelligence Quotient <70;

5. suicidal or homicidal ideation;

6. prior involvement in trauma-focused therapy;

7. psychotherapy during the study and months of follow-up, and;

8. a score greater than 25 on the Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale, since the presence of massive dissociation requires different and more extensive treatment protocols.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Bipolar Disorder
• Disease

Intervention

Other:
• Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy
The reprocessing and desensitization of each traumatic memory occurs in eight phases. In the first two phases, the therapist identifies targets and develops a treatment plan, enhances and develops personal resources, before working on traumatic memories. In stages 3 to 6, reprocessing and desensitization of memory is done. The patient focuses on the image of the event, negative beliefs and associated bodily sensations, while moving the eyes from side to side, following the therapist's fingers or other dual attention stimuli (eg, manual touch, auditory stimulation). Phases 7 and 8 are closing and reassessing, where the therapist determines if the memory has been processed properly.
• Treatment as Usual
TAU will consist of the psychopharmacological approach appropriate to each patient according to the evaluation of a psychiatrist of childhood and adolescence's outpatient service.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Brazil	Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre	Porto Alegre	Rio Grande Do Sul

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Reduction in the number of manic switches.	To verify if treatment with EMDR leads to a reduction in the number of manic episodes within a period of 12 months.This will be evaluated through the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS).	12 months
Primary	Reduction in the number of depressive episodes	To verify if treatment with EMDR leads to a reduction in the number of depressive episodes within a period of 12 months.This will be evaluated through the Children's Depression Rating Scale (CDRS).	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by morning salivary cortisol levels in 6 months	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of morning salivary cortisol levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by morning salivary cortisol levels in 12 months	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of morning salivary cortisol levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by C-reactive protein levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of C-reactive protein levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by C-reactive protein levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of C-reactive protein levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-1 Beta levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-1 Beta levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-1 Beta levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-1 Beta levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-2 levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-2 levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-2 levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-2 levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-4 levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-4 levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-4 levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-4 levels.	12 months
Secondary	Improvement in biological markers measured by Interleukin-6 levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-6 levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-6 levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-6 levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-10 levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-10 levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interleukin-10 levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interleukin-10 levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interferon-gamma levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interferon-gamma levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Interferon-gamma levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Interferon-gamma levels.	12 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha levels in 6 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha levels.	6 months
Secondary	Change in biological markers measured by Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha levels in 12 months.	To analyze the biological markers related to BD, through the measurement of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha levels.	12 months
Secondary	Modification in neurocognitive functioning through the WASI test.	To verify if the patients treated with EMDR will present a better profile of neurocognitive functioning, evaluated by means of the Wechsler Abbreviated Intelligence Scale (WASI).	12 months
Secondary	Modification in neurocognitive functioning through the WISC-III test.	To verify if the patients treated with EMDR will present a better profile of neurocognitive functioning, evaluated by means of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-III) in adolescents aged up to 17 years.	12 months
Secondary	Modification in neurocognitive functioning through the WAIS-III test.	To verify if the patients treated with EMDR will present a better profile of neurocognitive functioning, evaluated by means of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults - Third Edition (WAIS-III) for adolescents over 17 years of age.	12 months
Secondary	Modification in neurocognitive functioning through the MAC Battery.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will present an improvement in processing speed, access to semantic memory, and inhibitory control evaluated by means of the Verbal Fluency Tasks of the Montreal Communication Assessment Battery (MAC Battery).	12 months
Secondary	Modification in neurocognitive functioning through the Hayling Test.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will show an improvement in the signs of inattention, impulsivity (inhibitory failure), processing speed, semantic memory, language and cognitive flexibility through the Hayling Test.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the MAC Battery Test.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will present an improvement in short term memory, verbal work memory and inference processing through the Oral Narrative Discourse - MAC Battery test.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the DNE test.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will show an improvement in Reading Comprehension through the DNE (Discurso Narrativo Escrito or Written Narrative Speech) test.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the NEUROPSILIN test.	Check if patients treated with EMDR will show an improvement in Sentence Writing (syntax) through the Spontaneous Sentence Writing Subtest - NEUPSILIN (Instrumento de Avaliação Neuropsicológica Breve Infantil or Child Brief Neuropsychological Assessment Instrument).	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the evaluation of Comprehension of Written language.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will present an improvement in Comprehension of written language through the Subtest Comprehension Writing - NEUPSILIN.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the evaluation of the Visuospatial Working Memory.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will show an improvement in the Visuospatial Working Memory through the Visuospatial Working Memory Subtest - NEUPSILIN-INF.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the Go-no-Go Subtest.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will show an improvement in attention and inhibitory control through the Go-no-go Subtest - NEUPSILIN-INF.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the Words Span in Sentences Subtest.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will present an improvement in verbal work memory through the Words Span in Sentences Subtest.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the Five Digit Test.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will present an improvement in the automatic and controlled processes of attention, inhibitory control, impulsivity, self-monitoring, cognitive flexibility through the Five Digit Test.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the Psychological Attention Battery.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will show an improvement in the attention alternated, concentrated, and divided through the Psychological Attention Battery.	12 months
Secondary	Change in neurocognitive functioning through the Test of School Performance.	To verify if patients treated with EMDR will present an improvement in the school performance in writing of words in reading, writing of isolated words and arithmetic through the Test of School Performance.	12 months