Bipolar Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Aripiprazole in Children With Symptoms of Mania
The purpose of this study is to look at the safety and effectiveness of aripiprazole (abilify) in children with bipolar disorder and to examine whether or not patients that respond to initial mood stabilization benefit from continued pharmacotherapy.
This outpatient study will be conducted in 3 phases. Phase 1: Patients meeting entry
criteria will be treated with open label aripiprazole (APZ) in order to achieve therapeutic
doses of this agent. The primary objective of this phase is to stabilize the patient's mood
prior to randomization in phase 2. Adjunctive treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) will be permitted during this phase after week 6 of phase 1. In order to be
entered into Phase 2, patients must be clinically stable based on a priori criteria (see
below). The maximum allowable duration of Phase 1 will be 16 weeks. Only patients who have
achieved syndromal remission (not just improvement) will be eligible for randomization into
phase 2.
Phase 2: Patients that achieve syndromal remission during Phase 1 will be randomized in a
double-blind fashion to receive either ongoing APZ therapy or placebo therapy during Phase
2. Patients who are receiving co-administration of ADHD pharmacotherapy may continue with
this during Phase 2. Patients will have an equal chance of being assigned to each of the 2
treatment arms. Randomization strata will be based on whether or not the subject is
receiving ADHD pharmacotherapy and whether or not the subject is suffering from Bipolar 1 or
2 disorders. The maximum length of time a patient may remain in phase 2 will be 72 weeks.
Youths who develop a major depressive episode, a manic, or mixed episode, or youths for whom
continued enrollment in this phase of study is contraindicated (as determined by the
patient, guardian, research team or study physician), will be withdrawn from phase 2. Youths
who withdraw from phase 2 may enter Phase 3. Reason for removal from phase 2 will be
documented. For those youths who successfully complete 72 weeks of participation in phase 2,
trial participation will be ended. Those patients who complete phase 2 will receive follow
up clinical care either at University Hospitals-Cleveland (UHC) or with a community-based
physician.
Phase 3: For youths who are withdrawn during phase 2, 8-weeks of open-label treatment with
APZ will be available
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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