Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of clozapine in children and adolescents with treatment resistant bipolar disorder. This study will also explore how the brain functions in early-onset bipolar disorder.


Clinical Trial Description

Bipolar disorder (BPD) in children and adolescents is a serious illness that carries a high risk for chronicity, impairing comorbidities, and completed suicide. Treatment options are often limited by inefficacy or intolerable side effects. Open trials in adult bipolar subjects and several case series in children and adolescents provide preliminary evidence that clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic, may be effective in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. The first specific aim of this study is to test the efficacy and safety of clozapine compared to placebo in a double-blind study of children and adolescents with treatment refractory BPD. Other specific aims involve exploring the pathophysiology of early-onset BPD by 1) testing the hypotheses that, compared to controls, children with BPD have increased psychophysiological reactivity to emotional stimuli and decreased prepulse inhibition; 2) obtaining samples of genetic material from affected probands and their parents for later analysis; and 3) identifying anatomic changes in the brains of children with BPD using structural MRI. ;


Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00036582
Study type Interventional
Source National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
Start date May 2002
Completion date February 2004

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05111548 - Brain Stimulation and Cognitive Training - Efficacy N/A
Completed NCT02855762 - Targeting the Microbiome to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Bipolar Disorder N/A
Recruiting NCT05915013 - Alpha-Amino-3-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-4- Isoxazole Propionic Acid Receptor Components of the Anti-Depressant Ketamine Response Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05206747 - Ottawa Sunglasses at Night for Mania Study N/A
Completed NCT02513654 - Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Repeat Dosing Lamotrigine in Healthy Chinese Subjects Phase 1
Recruiting NCT06313918 - Exercise Therapy in Mental Disorders-study N/A
Completed NCT02304432 - Targeting a Genetic Mutation in Glycine Metabolism With D-cycloserine Early Phase 1
Recruiting NCT06197048 - Effect of Nutritional Counseling on Anthropometry and Biomarkers in Patients Diagnosed With Schizophrenia/Psychosis or Bipolar Affective Disorder N/A
Completed NCT03497663 - VIA Family - Family Based Early Intervention Versus Treatment as Usual N/A
Completed NCT04284813 - Families With Substance Use and Psychosis: A Pilot Study N/A
Completed NCT02212041 - Electronic Cigarettes in Smokers With Mental Illness N/A
Recruiting NCT05030272 - Comparing Two Behavioral Approaches to Quitting Smoking in Mental Health Settings N/A
Recruiting NCT04298450 - ED to EPI: Using SMS to Improve the Transition From the Emergency Department to Early Psychosis Intervention N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03641300 - Efficacy of Convulsive Therapies for Bipolar Depression N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04432116 - Time and Virtual Reality in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder N/A
Terminated NCT02893371 - Longitudinal Comparative Effectiveness of Bipolar Disorder Therapies
Completed NCT02970721 - Use of Psychotropic Medications Among Pregnant Women With Bipolar Disorder
Terminated NCT02909504 - Gao NARASD Lithium Study Phase 4
Recruiting NCT02481245 - BezafibrateTreatment for Bipolar Depression: A Proof of Concept Study Phase 2
Recruiting NCT03088657 - Design and Methods of the Mood Disorder Cohort Research Consortium (MDCRC) Study