Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Integrating the Early Started Denver Model in Israeli Autism Spectrum Disorder Preschools: A Controlled Trial
The current study evaluates the effectiveness of the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) when integrated in existing community preschools for children with ASD. The study compares developmental gains made a group of children receiving preschool-based ESDM compared to a group of children receiving eclectic interventions in their preschools (treatment as usual).
The Early Start Denver Model is a comprehensive treatment model for young children with
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), which builds upon behavioral, relationship, play-based and
developmental theories and practices. Utilizing the plasticity of the young brain, while
managing social attention, employing multi-modal teaching, and tapping into the child's
motivation, the ESDM aims to alter the child's developmental trajectories by creating rich
and meaningful learning experiences in daily and naturalistic routines. This model focuses on
all areas of development, with significant stress on communication, language, social skills,
play and imitation. In the ESDM, parents are seen as a main motivational factor for the
child, and a focal part in planning and implementing key components of the intervention.
Currently, community preschool settings are the main providers of intervention programs for
children with ASD in Israel. The prevalent mode of intervention in these settings is a
multi-disciplinary eclectic model, in which professionals from various disciplines deliver
intervention comprising several theories and practices. While quite ubiquitous, this type of
intervention was shown in previous research as less effective than specialized, comprehensive
treatment models.
The ESDM was previously shown efficacious in intensive home-based delivery, and effective as
a center-based group model. However, there are currently no studies that assess the
effectiveness of the ESDM when integrated in existing community preschool settings.
Additionally, previous research in center-based group delivery of the ESDM did not focus on
the effects of routine parental involvement in child treatment (when delivered in a preschool
setting) on child and parental outcomes. The current study aims to explore the effects of
ESDM implementation in community preschool settings, together with incorporation of parents
in the treatment process.
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