Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04921176
Other study ID # 279646
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date December 22, 2020
Est. completion date March 9, 2022

Study information

Verified date September 2022
Source Swansea University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

EQUAL-AF is an observational feasibility study which will determine if there is a long-term effect of bleeding for patients diagnosed with AF, who are taking anticoagulants. The investigators will use three validated questionnaires/PROMs (AFEQT, EQ5D-3L, and PACT-Q) to gather data from a patient perspective. Patients will complete all questionnaires no more than 4 weeks following a bleed and a second time 3 months later. As this study tests feasibility, progression criteria will apply. The primary objective is to assess recruitment success to ensure that the patient population is accessible and willing to engage with the research team. Additionally, the investigators will look to identify the need for a specific bleeding PROM which will assess long-term quality of life impact for patients experiencing bleeds while anticoagulated.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 32
Est. completion date March 9, 2022
Est. primary completion date March 9, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria - Adult patients (>= 18 years old) - Patients who can understand all study information and literature to provide fully informed consent - Atrial fibrillation (AF) as the primary diagnosis - Having a major or minor bleed up to a maximum of 30 days prior to point of enrolment - Receiving oral anticoagulation therapy for AF Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women - Patients with active cancer - Patients unable to consent for themselves - Patient on concomitant antiplatelet therapy

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
United Kingdom Arrhythmia Alliance Oxford England
United Kingdom Morriston Hospital Swansea West Glamorgan
United Kingdom Swansea City GP Cluster Swansea West Glamorgan

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Swansea University Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United Kingdom, 

References & Publications (31)

Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Bozkurt B, Brindis RG, Curtis LH, DeMets D, Guyton RA, Hochman JS, Kovacs RJ, Ohman EM, Pressler SJ, Sellke FW, Shen WK, Wann LS, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA 3rd, Ezekowitz MD, Jackman WM, January CT, Lowe JE, Page RL, Slotwiner DJ, Stevenson WG, Tracy CM, Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, Le Heuzey JY, Kay GN, Olsson SB, Prystowsky EN, Tamargo JL, Wann S. Management of patients with atrial fibrillation (compilation of 2006 ACCF/AHA/ESC and 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS recommendations): a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 May 7;61(18):1935-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Apr 1. No abstract available. — View Citation

Badia X, Arribas F, Ormaetxe JM, Peinado R, de Los Terreros MS. Development of a questionnaire to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF-QoL). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007 Jul 4;5:37. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-5-37. — View Citation

Bae JM. Value-based medicine: concepts and application. Epidemiol Health. 2015 Mar 4;37:e2015014. doi: 10.4178/epih/e2015014. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Barra S, Fynn S. Untreated atrial fibrillation in the United Kingdom: Understanding the barriers and treatment options. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2015 Jan;27(1):31-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Sep 3. — View Citation

Buchholz I, Janssen MF, Kohlmann T, Feng YS. A Systematic Review of Studies Comparing the Measurement Properties of the Three-Level and Five-Level Versions of the EQ-5D. Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 Jun;36(6):645-661. doi: 10.1007/s40273-018-0642-5. — View Citation

Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K, Singh D, Rienstra M, Benjamin EJ, Gillum RF, Kim YH, McAnulty JH Jr, Zheng ZJ, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJ. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014 Feb 25;129(8):837-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119. Epub 2013 Dec 17. — View Citation

Dar T, Yarlagadda B, Vacek J, Dawn B, Lakkireddy D. Management of Stroke risk in atrial fibrillation patients with bleeding on Oral Anticoagulation Therapy-Role of Left Atrial Appendage Closure, Octreotide and more. J Atr Fibrillation. 2017 Dec 31;10(4):1729. doi: 10.4022/jafib.1729. eCollection 2017 Dec. — View Citation

Darby-Stewart A, Dachs R, Graber MA. Rivaroxaban vs. warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Mar 15;85(6):577-86. — View Citation

De Caterina R, Bruggenjurgen B, Darius H, Kohler S, Lucerna M, Pecen L, Renda G, Schilling RJ, Schliephacke T, Zamorano JL, Le Heuzey JY, Kirchhof P. Quality of life and patient satisfaction in patients with atrial fibrillation on stable vitamin K antagonist treatment or switched to a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant during a 1-year follow-up: A PREFER in AF Registry substudy. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Feb;111(2):74-84. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2017.04.007. Epub 2017 Sep 21. — View Citation

Gorman EW, Perkel D, Dennis D, Yates J, Heidel RE, Wortham D. Validation Of The HAS-BLED Tool In Atrial Fibrillation Patients Receiving Rivaroxaban. J Atr Fibrillation. 2016 Aug 31;9(2):1461. doi: 10.4022/jafib.1461. eCollection 2016 Aug-Sep. — View Citation

Hagens VE, Ranchor AV, Van Sonderen E, Bosker HA, Kamp O, Tijssen JG, Kingma JH, Crijns HJ, Van Gelder IC; RACE Study Group. Effect of rate or rhythm control on quality of life in persistent atrial fibrillation. Results from the Rate Control Versus Electrical Cardioversion (RACE) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jan 21;43(2):241-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.037. — View Citation

Hansen PW, Sehested TSG, Fosbol EL, Torp-Pedersen C, Kober L, Andersson C, Gislason GH. Trends in warfarin use and its associations with thromboembolic and bleeding rates in a population with atrial fibrillation between 1996 and 2011. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 16;13(3):e0194295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194295. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9. — View Citation

January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, Chen LY, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Furie KL, Heidenreich PA, Murray KT, Shea JB, Tracy CM, Yancy CW. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in Collaboration With the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2019 Jul 9;140(2):e125-e151. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000665. Epub 2019 Jan 28. No abstract available. Erratum In: Circulation. 2019 Aug 6;140(6):e285. — View Citation

Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol. 1998 Oct 16;82(8A):2N-9N. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00583-9. — View Citation

Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, Castella M, Diener HC, Heidbuchel H, Hendriks J, Hindricks G, Manolis AS, Oldgren J, Popescu BA, Schotten U, Van Putte B, Vardas P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J. 2016 Oct 7;37(38):2893-2962. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210. Epub 2016 Aug 27. No abstract available. — View Citation

Lancaster GA, Dodd S, Williamson PR. Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice. J Eval Clin Pract. 2004 May;10(2):307-12. doi: 10.1111/j..2002.384.doc.x. — View Citation

Lane DA, Skjoth F, Lip GYH, Larsen TB, Kotecha D. Temporal Trends in Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of Atrial Fibrillation in Primary Care. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Apr 28;6(5):e005155. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.005155. — View Citation

Li X, Tse VC, Au-Doung LW, Wong ICK, Chan EW. The impact of ischaemic stroke on atrial fibrillation-related healthcare cost: a systematic review. Europace. 2017 Jun 1;19(6):937-947. doi: 10.1093/europace/euw093. — View Citation

Liu GJ, Wang YF, Chen PY, Chang W, Tu ML, Chang LY, Cheng P, Luo J. The efficacy and safety of novel oral anticoagulants for the preventive treatment in atrial fibrillation patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Deliv. 2014 Sep;21(6):436-52. doi: 10.3109/10717544.2013.873500. Epub 2014 Jan 8. — View Citation

Mehran R, Rao SV, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM, Caixeta A, Eikelboom J, Kaul S, Wiviott SD, Menon V, Nikolsky E, Serebruany V, Valgimigli M, Vranckx P, Taggart D, Sabik JF, Cutlip DE, Krucoff MW, Ohman EM, Steg PG, White H. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials: a consensus report from the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2736-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009449. No abstract available. — View Citation

Montbleau KE, King D, Henault L, Magnani JW. Health literacy, health-related quality of life, and atrial fbrillation. Cogent Med. 2017;4:1412121. doi: 10.1080/2331205X.2017.1412121. Epub 2017 Dec 11. — View Citation

Patel NJ, Atti V, Mitrani RD, Viles-Gonzalez JF, Goldberger JJ. Global rising trends of atrial fibrillation: a major public health concern. Heart. 2018 Dec;104(24):1989-1990. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313350. Epub 2018 Jun 15. No abstract available. — View Citation

Res LCS, Lubberts B, Shah SH, DiGiovanni CW. Health-related quality of life after adverse bleeding events associated with antithrombotic drug therapy - A systematic review. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2019 Jan-Feb;60(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.hjc.2018.06.012. Epub 2018 Jul 24. — View Citation

Riva S, Pravettoni G. Value-Based Model: A New Perspective in Medical Decision-making. Front Public Health. 2016 Jun 13;4:118. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00118. eCollection 2016. No abstract available. — View Citation

Rodeghiero F, Tosetto A, Abshire T, Arnold DM, Coller B, James P, Neunert C, Lillicrap D; ISTH/SSC joint VWF and Perinatal/Pediatric Hemostasis Subcommittees Working Group. ISTH/SSC bleeding assessment tool: a standardized questionnaire and a proposal for a new bleeding score for inherited bleeding disorders. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Sep;8(9):2063-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03975.x. No abstract available. — View Citation

Schulman S, Kearon C; Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Apr;3(4):692-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01204.x. — View Citation

Spertus J, Dorian P, Bubien R, Lewis S, Godejohn D, Reynolds MR, Lakkireddy DR, Wimmer AP, Bhandari A, Burk C. Development and validation of the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy-of-Life (AFEQT) Questionnaire in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Feb;4(1):15-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.958033. Epub 2010 Dec 15. — View Citation

Thrall G, Lane D, Carroll D, Lip GY. Quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Am J Med. 2006 May;119(5):448.e1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.10.057. — View Citation

Wallis CJD, Juvet T, Lee Y, Matta R, Herschorn S, Kodama R, Kulkarni GS, Satkunasivam R, Geerts W, McLeod A, Narod SA, Nam RK. Association Between Use of Antithrombotic Medication and Hematuria-Related Complications. JAMA. 2017 Oct 3;318(13):1260-1271. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.13890. — View Citation

Xu J, Luc JG, Phan K. Atrial fibrillation: review of current treatment strategies. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Sep;8(9):E886-E900. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.09.13. — View Citation

* Note: There are 31 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Test the feasibility of identifying and recruiting patients with both minor and major bleeds as a result of anticoagulant treatment for AF associated events Recruitment of a minimum of 50 eligible patients onto the study Following 6 months recruitment window
Primary Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by EQ-5D-5L score Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by EQ-5D- Within 4 weeks following bleed
Primary Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by EQ-5D-5L score Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by EQ-5D- 3 months following first completion of study survey
Primary Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by Atrial Fibrillation Effect of Quality of Life score (AFEQT) Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by Atrial Within 4 weeks following bleed
Primary Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by Atrial Fibrillation Effect of Quality of Life score (AFEQT) Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by Atrial 3 months following first completion of study survey
Primary Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by Perception of Anticoagulant Treatment Questionnaire (PACT-Q) Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by Within 4 weeks following bleed
Primary Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by Perception of Anticoagulant Treatment Questionnaire (PACT-Q) Patient quality of life in both primary and secondary care settings as measured by 3 months following first completion of study survey
Secondary Observe differences in QoL by type of bleed as measured by clinical classification of minor and major bleeds using BARC scale. A small number of additional relevant questions will be asked of the patient, regarding when the bleed occurred, the nature of the bleed and their current treatment. One data point at 4 weeks using the validated questionnaires and a follow-up at 3 months for each patient.
Secondary Identifying the treatment received and the nature of the bleed experienced by capturing type of anticoagulant combined with bleed details from each participant. Identifying the treatment received and the nature of the bleed experienced by capturing One data point at 4 weeks using the validated questionnaires and a follow-up at 3 months for each patient.
Secondary Insight into issues experienced with bleeding from participant perspective as measured by structured qualitative interviews. Insight into issues experienced with bleeding from participant perspective as measured by structured qualitative interviews. Following completion of both 4 week and 3 month timepoint.
Secondary Appropriateness of three chosen PROMs (EQ5D, AFEQT and PACT-Q, part 2) in capturing QoL data for patients who have experienced a bleed while anticoagulated as measured by responses to suitability questions within the participant survey. Additional questions to evaluate appropriateness of chosen PROMs in capturing Quality of Life issues for patients diagnosed with AF who are anticoagulated One data point at 4 weeks using the validated questionnaires and a follow-up at 3 months for each patient.
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05654272 - Development of CIRC Technologies
Completed NCT04571385 - A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of AP30663 for Cardioversion in Participants With Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Phase 2
Terminated NCT04115735 - His Bundle Recording From Subclavian Vein
Completed NCT05366803 - Women's Health Initiative Silent Atrial Fibrillation Recording Study N/A
Completed NCT02864758 - Benefit-Risk Of Arterial THrombotic prEvention With Rivaroxaban for Atrial Fibrillation in France
Recruiting NCT05442203 - Electrocardiogram-based Artificial Intelligence-assisted Detection of Heart Disease N/A
Completed NCT05599308 - Evaluation of Blood Pressure Monitor With AFib Screening Feature N/A
Completed NCT03790917 - Assessment of Adherence to New Oral anTicoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation patiEnts Within the Outpatient registrY
Enrolling by invitation NCT05890274 - Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and Electrocardiogram (EKG) Interpretation Project ECHO N/A
Recruiting NCT05266144 - Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated With Catheter Ablation
Recruiting NCT05316870 - Construction and Effect Evaluation of Anticoagulation Management Model in Atrial Fibrillation N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06023784 - The Impact of LBBAP vs RVP on the Incidence of New-onset Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Atrioventricular Block N/A
Recruiting NCT05572814 - Transform: Teaching, Technology, and Teams N/A
Recruiting NCT04092985 - Smart Watch iECG for the Detection of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Completed NCT04087122 - Evaluate the Efficiency Impact of Conducting Active Temperature Management During Cardiac Cryoablation Procedures N/A
Completed NCT06283654 - Relieving the Emergency Department by Using a 1-lead ECG Device for Atrial Fibrillation Patients After Pulmonary Vein Isolation
Recruiting NCT05416086 - iCLAS™ Cryoablation System Post-Market Clinical Follow-up (PMCF) Study N/A
Completed NCT05067114 - Solutions for Atrial Fibrillation Edvocacy (SAFE)
Completed NCT04546763 - Study Watch AF Detection At Home
Completed NCT03761394 - Pulsewatch: Smartwatch Monitoring for Atrial Fibrillation After Stroke N/A

External Links