Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Epidemiological Study to Evaluate the Use of Vitamin K Antagonists and New Oral Anticoagulants Among Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients in Turkey
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cause of preventable ischemic stroke and associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Our previous AFTER study demonstrated the general epidemiological data about the patients with valvular and nonvalvular AF in Turkey. However, data is lacking about the use of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs), time in therapeutic INR range (TTR) in vitamin K antagonist users and AF management modality in our country. In this multicenter trial the investigators aimed to analyze, follow and evaluate the epidemiological data in non-valvular AF patients.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cause of preventable stroke and strongly
associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality with a prevalence of 1-2%
in general population.The first multicenter trial in AF patients in our country, Atrial
Fibrillation in Turkey: Epidemiologic Registry (AFTER) study, showed that 40% of
non-valvular AF patients were on warfarin therapy with an effective INR rate of 37% and the
most frequent cause of warfarin underuse was physician neglect. Yet, the use of new oral
anticoagulants, time in therapeutic INR range (TTR) in warfarin users and the main
management modality (rhythm or rate control) in AF patients have not been studied in Turkey.
Therefore, in this multicenter trial, we aimed to assess the extent of effective
anticoagulant use (by means of TTR) and epidemiological characteristics of the nonvalvular
AF patients with the use of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in clinical practice in addition
to increased awareness provided by AFTER study.
AFTER-2 study is planned as a prospective, observational and multicenter study with a 6
month and 1-year follow-up of the patients. A total of 4100 patients in 42 centers
reflecting the population of the twelve regions of our country according to the Nomenclature
of Territorial Units for Statistics will be included in the study.
The detailed characteristics of the patients with non-valvular AF, the rates and kind of
oral anticoagulant use, the effect of increased awareness and NOACs on anticoagulant use
rate, TTR in warfarin using patients and the bleeding risks of the patients will be
determined in this study. At the end of the study, we will question the patients in terms of
major adverse events and analyze the independent predictors of these events.
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Observational Model: Case-Only, Time Perspective: Prospective
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