Probiotics and Breastmilk Decrease Risk of Atopic Dermatitis in Premature Infants

Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Probiotics and Breastmilk Are Associated With a Decreased Risk of Atopic Dermatitis in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06035835
• Other study ID #: BM-2022-12-0144.R2
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 1, 2009
• Est. completion date: March 2022

Study information

• Verified date: September 2023
• Source: Hospital Clinico Universitario San Cecilio
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is assess if the use of probiotic in very low weight could be other benefits a long time, as reduce atopic disease in this children.

Description:

In this study, the investigators analyse the influence of nutrition during the early neonatal period on the development and prevention of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children with a history of very low birth weight (VLBW). A retrospective cohort study was performed of VLBW preterm infants to assess the risk of their developing AD during childhood, according to nutrition with breastmilk and/or probiotic supplementation during the neonatal period. The analysis focused on nutritional and early childhood follow-up data for 437 newborns, of whom 184 received probiotics up to 36 weeks postmenstrual age. The neonatal history of the patients was consulted in their electronic medical records (gestacional age; birth weight; anthropometry at birth, first week and week 36 post menstrual age; nutricional management; administration of probiotics), and the presence of atopic diseases at school age was corroborated by telephone interviews. The descriptive date were summarized using medians and interquartile intervals for the continuous variables and distribution frequencies for the categorial variables. Univariate comparisons were made by the Mann-Whitney test for the continuous variables and by the chi-square test for the categorical variables. The association of comorbidities in VLBW newborns and supplementation with one type or another of probiotic was evaluated with a multinomial regression analysis, ajustando por las variables que mostraron diferencias en el análisis de homogeneidad de los grupos de estudio. The analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 20.0 for Windows software

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 437
• Est. completion date: March 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A to 32 Weeks

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Newborn with a gestational age < or = 32 weeks and/or birth weight < or = 1500 grams.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Incomplete health history record o lack of data.
• Severe congenital anomalies.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Atopic Dermatitis
• Dermatitis
• Dermatitis, Atopic
• Eczema

Intervention

Combination Product:
• Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
Administration Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (L. Rhamnosus) ATCC 53103 (109 UFC/day)
• Lactobacillus acidophilus + Bifidobacterium bifidum
Administration Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) ATCC 4356 (109 UFC/12 h)+Bifidobacterium bifidum (B. bifidum) ATCC 15696 (109 UFC/12 h)

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
José Uberos Fernández

References & Publications (41)

Altobelli E, Angeletti PM, Verrotti A, Petrocelli R. The Impact of Human Milk on Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2020 May 6;12(5):1322. doi: 10.3390/nu12051322. — View Citation

Bjorkander S, Carvalho-Queiroz C, Hallberg J, Persson JO, Johansson MA, Nussbaum B, Jenmalm MC, Nilsson C, Sverremark-Ekstrom E. Childhood allergy is preceded by an absence of gut lactobacilli species and higher levels of atopy-related plasma chemokines. Clin Exp Immunol. 2020 Dec;202(3):288-299. doi: 10.1111/cei.13494. Epub 2020 Aug 5. — View Citation

Campos-Martinez AM, Exposito-Herrera J, Gonzalez-Bolivar M, Fernandez-Marin E, Uberos J. Evaluation of Risk and Preventive Factors for Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Newborns. A Systematic Review of the Literature. Front Pediatr. 2022 May 17;10:874976. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.874976. eCollection 2022. — View Citation

Cukrowska B, Ceregra A, Maciorkowska E, Surowska B, Zegadlo-Mylik MA, Konopka E, Trojanowska I, Zakrzewska M, Bierla JB, Zakrzewski M, Kanarek E, Motyl I. The Effectiveness of Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus casei Strains in Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Cow's Milk Protein Allergy: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study. Nutrients. 2021 Apr 1;13(4):1169. doi: 10.3390/nu13041169. — View Citation

Cuna A, Morowitz MJ, Ahmed I, Umar S, Sampath V. Dynamics of the preterm gut microbiome in health and disease. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2021 Apr 1;320(4):G411-G419. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00399.2020. Epub 2021 Jan 13. — View Citation

Damm JA, Smith B, Greisen G, Krogfelt KA, Clausen ML, Agner T. The influence of probiotics for preterm neonates on the incidence of atopic dermatitis-results from a historically controlled cohort study. Arch Dermatol Res. 2017 May;309(4):259-264. doi: 10.1007/s00403-017-1725-4. Epub 2017 Mar 7. — View Citation

David TJ, Ewing CI. Atopic eczema and preterm birth. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Apr;63(4):435-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.4.435. — View Citation

Fanfaret IS, Boda D, Ion LM, Hosseyni D, Leru P, Ali S, Corcea S, Bumbacea R. Probiotics and prebiotics in atopic dermatitis: Pros and cons (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2021 Dec;22(6):1376. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10811. Epub 2021 Sep 28. — View Citation

Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013 Apr 20;13:59. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-59. — View Citation

Fijan S, Kolc N, Hrasovec M, Jamtvedt G, Pogacar MS, Micetic Turk D, Maver U. Single-Strain Probiotic Lactobacilli for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceutics. 2023 Apr 17;15(4):1256. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041256. — View Citation

Fuleihan RL. The hygiene hypothesis and atopic disease. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2002 Dec;14(6):676-7. doi: 10.1097/00008480-200212000-00004. No abstract available. — View Citation

Gdalevich M, Mimouni D, David M, Mimouni M. Breast-feeding and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Oct;45(4):520-7. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.114741. — View Citation

Hahn WH, Kim J, Song S, Park S, Kang NM. The human milk oligosaccharides are not affected by pasteurization and freeze-drying. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Mar;32(6):985-991. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1397122. Epub 2017 Nov 6. — View Citation

Kalliomaki M, Salminen S, Arvilommi H, Kero P, Koskinen P, Isolauri E. Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2001 Apr 7;357(9262):1076-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04259-8. — View Citation

Levine TA, Grunau RE, McAuliffe FM, Pinnamaneni R, Foran A, Alderdice FA. Early childhood neurodevelopment after intrauterine growth restriction: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2015 Jan;135(1):126-41. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1143. — View Citation

Lima PA, Carvalho Md, Costa AC, Moreira ME. Variables associated with extra uterine growth restriction in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014 Jan-Feb;90(1):22-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 Oct 22. — View Citation

Martinez FD, Guerra S. Early Origins of Asthma. Role of Microbial Dysbiosis and Metabolic Dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Mar 1;197(5):573-579. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201706-1091PP. No abstract available. — View Citation

Nagasaki T, Tabuchi T, Matsumoto H, Horimukai K. Age-specific associations of early daycare, older siblings, severe airway infection, and preterm birth with subsequent atopic diseases. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022 Apr;33(4):e13771. doi: 10.1111/pai.13771. — View Citation

Narbona Lopez E, Uberos Fernandez J, Armada Maresca MI, Couce Pico ML, Rodriguez Martinez G, Saenz de Pipaon M. [Nutrition and Metabolism Group of the Spanish Neonatology Society: recommendations and evidence for dietary supplementation with probiotics in very low birth weight infants]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2014 Dec;81(6):397.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.06.020. Epub 2014 Aug 6. Spanish. — View Citation

Niele N, van Zwol A, Westerbeek EA, Lafeber HN, van Elburg RM. Effect of non-human neutral and acidic oligosaccharides on allergic and infectious diseases in preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr. 2013 Mar;172(3):317-23. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1886-2. Epub 2012 Nov 7. — View Citation

Nolan LS, Rimer JM, Good M. The Role of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Probiotics on the Neonatal Microbiome and Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2020 Oct 6;12(10):3052. doi: 10.3390/nu12103052. — View Citation

Nutten S. Atopic dermatitis: global epidemiology and risk factors. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66 Suppl 1:8-16. doi: 10.1159/000370220. Epub 2015 Apr 24. — View Citation

Olesen AB, Ellingsen AR, Olesen H, Juul S, Thestrup-Pedersen K. Atopic dermatitis and birth factors: historical follow up by record linkage. BMJ. 1997 Apr 5;314(7086):1003-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1003. — View Citation

Olsen R, Greisen G, Schroder M, Brok J. Prophylactic Probiotics for Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Neonatology. 2016;109(2):105-12. doi: 10.1159/000441274. Epub 2015 Dec 2. — View Citation

Panduru M, Salavastru CM, Panduru NM, Tiplica GS. Birth weight and atopic dermatitis: systematic review and meta-analyis. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2014;22(2):91-6. — View Citation

Pincus M, Keil T, Rucke M, Bruenahl C, Magdorf K, Klapp BF, Douglas AJ, Paus R, Wahn U, Arck P. Fetal origin of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Jan;125(1):273-5.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.10.057. No abstract available. — View Citation

Plummer EL, Chebar Lozinsky A, Tobin JM, Uebergang JB, Axelrad C, Garland SM, Jacobs SE, Tang MLK; ProPrems Study Group. Postnatal probiotics and allergic disease in very preterm infants: Sub-study to the ProPrems randomized trial. Allergy. 2020 Jan;75(1):127-136. doi: 10.1111/all.14088. Epub 2019 Nov 8. — View Citation

Rudzki E, Samochocki Z, Rebandel P, Saciuk E, Galecki W, Raczka A, Szmurlo A. Frequency and significance of the major and minor features of Hanifin and Rajka among patients with atopic dermatitis. Dermatology. 1994;189(1):41-6. doi: 10.1159/000246781. — View Citation

Rzehak P, Wijga AH, Keil T, Eller E, Bindslev-Jensen C, Smit HA, Weyler J, Dom S, Sunyer J, Mendez M, Torrent M, Vall O, Bauer CP, Berdel D, Schaaf B, Chen CM, Bergstrom A, Fantini MP, Mommers M, Wahn U, Lau S, Heinrich J; GA(2)LEN-WP 1.5 Birth Cohorts. Body mass index trajectory classes and incident asthma in childhood: results from 8 European Birth Cohorts--a Global Allergy and Asthma European Network initiative. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jun;131(6):1528-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.001. Epub 2013 Feb 10. — View Citation

Samuels N, van de Graaf R, Been JV, de Jonge RC, Hanff LM, Wijnen RM, Kornelisse RF, Reiss IK, Vermeulen MJ. Necrotising enterocolitis and mortality in preterm infants after introduction of probiotics: a quasi-experimental study. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 22;6:31643. doi: 10.1038/srep31643. — View Citation

Sherman PM, Cabana M, Gibson GR, Koletzko BV, Neu J, Veereman-Wauters G, Ziegler EE, Walker WA. Potential roles and clinical utility of prebiotics in newborns, infants, and children: proceedings from a global prebiotic summit meeting, New York City, June 27-28, 2008. J Pediatr. 2009 Nov;155(5):S61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.08.022. Erratum In: J Pediatr. 2010 Feb;156(2):344. — View Citation

Simpson A, Brough HA, Haider S, Belgrave D, Murray CS, Custovic A. Early-life inhalant allergen exposure, filaggrin genotype, and the development of sensitization from infancy to adolescence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Mar;145(3):993-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.08.041. Epub 2019 Oct 17. — View Citation

Steffensen FH, Sorensen HT, Gillman MW, Rothman KJ, Sabroe S, Fischer P, Olsen J. Low birth weight and preterm delivery as risk factors for asthma and atopic dermatitis in young adult males. Epidemiology. 2000 Mar;11(2):185-8. doi: 10.1097/00001648-200003000-00018. — View Citation

Thureen PJ. Early aggressive nutrition in very preterm infants. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2007;59:193-204; discussion 204-8. doi: 10.1159/000098536. — View Citation

Trikamjee T, Comberiati P, D'Auria E, Peroni D, Zuccotti GV. Nutritional Factors in the Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis in Children. Front Pediatr. 2021 Jan 12;8:577413. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.577413. eCollection 2020. — View Citation

Uberos J, Aguilera-Rodriguez E, Jerez-Calero A, Molina-Oya M, Molina-Carballo A, Narbona-Lopez E. Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis and nosocomial infection in very low birth weight preterm infants. Br J Nutr. 2017 Apr;117(7):994-1000. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517000769. Epub 2017 Apr 26. — View Citation

Uberos J, Campos-Martinez A, Fernandez-Marin E, Millan IC, Lopez AR, Blanca-Jover E. Effectiveness of two probiotics in preventing necrotising enterocolitis in a cohort of very-low-birth-weight premature new-borns. Benef Microbes. 2022 Feb 28;13(1):25-31. doi: 10.3920/BM2021.0088. Epub 2021 Nov 18. — View Citation

Uberos J. Perinatal microbiota: review of its importance in newborn health. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2020 Jun;118(3):e265-e270. doi: 10.5546/aap.2020.eng.e265. English, Spanish. — View Citation

Voigt J, Lele M. Lactobacillus rhamnosus Used in the Perinatal Period for the Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022 Nov;23(6):801-811. doi: 10.1007/s40257-022-00723-x. Epub 2022 Sep 26. — View Citation

Yang YW, Tsai CL, Lu CY. Exclusive breastfeeding and incident atopic dermatitis in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Aug;161(2):373-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09049.x. Epub 2009 Feb 23. — View Citation

Zachariassen G. Nutrition, growth, and allergic diseases among very preterm infants after hospital discharge. Dan Med J. 2013 Feb;60(2):B4588. — View Citation

* Note: There are 41 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change incidence of atopic dermatitis in children receiving probiotics	The investigators will assess the presence of atopic dermatitis (itching and chronic or recurrent eczematous lesions with typical morphology and distribution) in the telephone interview.	From birth to January 2023
Primary	To assess whether the combined use of breast milk and probiotics has a beneficial effect on the prevention of atopic dermatitis in children.	The investigators will ask patients for both attopic dermatitis involvement and a history of probiotic and breast milk administration in the neonatal period.	From birth to January 2023
Primary	Identify probiotic strains that may decrease the incidence of atopic dermatitis.	In the group of patients who received probiotics we found two groups, one group received Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ATCC 53103 and the other group received the combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 + Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 15696. An attempt will be made to identify if there are differences between them.	From birth to January 2023
Primary	Influence of caloric intake on the development of atopic dermatitis	The researchers will look at the medical history for caloric and macronutrient intake during the first weeks of life and assess whether it is related to differences in the development of atopic dermatitis.	From birth to January 2023

External Links

•   Uberos, J., Narbona, E., Gormaz, M., Lines, M., Rodríguez, G., Saenz de Pipaón, M. and Couce, M., 2017b. Nutrición parenteral en el recién nacido prematuro de muy bajo peso. Propuesta de un protocolo de actuación tras revisión de la evidencia científica.