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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03568318
Other study ID # M16-047
Secondary ID 2017-005126-37
Status Enrolling by invitation
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date August 9, 2018
Est. completion date November 16, 2030

Study information

Verified date October 2023
Source AbbVie
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib combined with topical corticosteroids (TCS) for the treatment of adolescent and adult participants with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) who are candidates for systemic therapy.


Description:

This study includes a 35-day screening period, a 16-week double-blind period, a blinded extension period up to Week 260, a blinded Long-term Extension (LTE) Period after Week 260 to Week 524, and a 30-day follow-up visit. Participants who meet eligibility criteria in the Main Study will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive upadacitinib 15 mg, upadacitinib 30 mg, or placebo once daily, in combination with topical corticosteroids. Upon completion of enrollment of 810 participants in the Main Study, a supplemental study will continue to enroll adolescent participants (Adolescent Sub-study) until a total of 180 adolescent participants are enrolled in the overall study (Main Study + Adolescent Sub-study). Approximately 1000 participants from M16-045 or M18-891 and approximately 500 participants from M16-047 will have the opportunity to enroll into the blinded Long-Term Extension (LTE) period (Week 260 - Week 524) after reaching Week 260 in their respective studies. Randomization for the Main Study will be stratified by Baseline disease severity (validated Investigator Global Assessment Scale for Atopic Dermatitis [vIGA-AD] score of moderate [3] versus severe [4]), by geographic region (US/Puerto Rico/Canada, Japan, China, and Other), and by age (adolescent [ages 12 to 17] versus adult [ages 18 to 75]). The separate randomization for the Adolescent Sub-study will be stratified by Baseline disease severity (moderate [vIGA-AD 3] versus severe [vIGA-AD 4]) and by geographic region (US/Puerto Rico/Canada and Other). At Week 16 of both the Main Study and the Adolescent Sub-study, participants in the placebo group will be re-randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive daily oral doses of upadacitinib 30 mg or upadacitinib 15 mg in the blinded extension period, and participants originally randomized to upadacitinib will continue upadacitinib in the extension period at the same dose. For the Main Study, the re-randomization will be stratified by Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) 50 responder status (Yes/No), by geographic region (US/Puerto Rico/Canada, Japan, China, and Other) and by age (adolescent [ages 12 to 17] versus adult [ages 18 to 75]). For the Adolescent Sub-study, the re-randomization will be stratified by EASI 50 responder (Yes/No) and by geographic region (US/Puerto Rico/Canada and Other). Starting at Week 4, rescue treatment for AD may be provided at the discretion of the investigator if medically necessary The Primary Analysis for the Main Study will be conducted after all ongoing participants have completed Week 16. In addition, a Primary Analysis for the adolescent population (including the adolescent participants from the Main Study and the Adolescent Sub-study) will be conducted after all ongoing adolescent participants have completed Week 16.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Enrolling by invitation
Enrollment 1500
Est. completion date November 16, 2030
Est. primary completion date February 16, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 12 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Body weight of = 40 kg at Baseline Visit for participants = 12 and < 18 years of age - Chronic atopic dermatitis (AD) with onset of symptoms at least 3 years prior to Baseline Visit and subject meets Hanifin and Rajka criteria. - Active moderate to severe atopic dermatitis defined by Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) = 16, validated Investigator's Global Assessment (vIGA) = 3, = 10% of body surface area (BSA) with AD involvement, and weekly average of daily Worst Pruritus numerical rating scale (NRS) = 4. - Subject has applied a topical emollient (moisturizer) twice daily for at least 7 days before the Baseline Visit. - Documented history of inadequate response to topical corticosteroids or topical calcineurin inhibitor OR documented systemic treatment for AD within 6 months prior to Baseline Visit Exclusion Criteria: - Prior exposure to any Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor - Unable or unwilling to discontinue current atopic dermatitis (AD) treatments prior to the study - Requirement of prohibited medications during the study - Other active skin diseases or skin infections requiring systemic treatment or would interfere with appropriate assessment of atopic dermatitis lesions - Female subject who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or considering pregnancy during the study

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Placebo
Tablets taken orally once a day
Upadacitinib
Tablets taken orally once a day
Topical corticosteroids (TCS)
Topical corticosteroids will be applied in a stepdown regimen, starting with medium potency once daily to areas with active lesions until lesions are clear or almost clear, or for 3 consecutive weeks, whichever is shorter; then low potency topical corticosteroids once daily. If lesions return or persist, this step-down approach will be repeated until lesion resolution or evidence of local or systemic topical corticosteroids toxicity. Recommended TCS include triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream or fluocinolone acetonide 0.025% ointment as medium potency topical corticosteroids and hydrocortisone 1% cream as low potency topical corticosteroid.

Locations

Country Name City State
Australia Fremantle Dermatology /ID# 205306 Fremantle Western Australia
Australia St George Dermatology & Skin Cancer Centre /ID# 204788 Kogarah New South Wales
Australia Royal North Shore Hospital /ID# 204639 St Leonards New South Wales
Australia Westmead Hospital /ID# 205682 Westmead New South Wales
Australia Veracity Clinical Research /ID# 204793 Woolloongabba Queensland
Austria Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck /ID# 210897 Innsbruck Tirol
Austria Kepler Universitaetsklinikum GmbH /ID# 201075 Linz Oberoesterreich
Austria Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH Elisabethinen /ID# 209567 Linz Oberoesterreich
Austria Medizinische Universitaet Wien /ID# 201080 Vienna Wien
Belgium UZ Gent /ID# 202030 Gent Oost-Vlaanderen
Belgium UZ Brussel /ID# 203557 Jette Bruxelles-Capitale
Belgium IMTR - Grand Hopital de Charleroi /ID# 202029 Loverval
Belgium UCL Saint-Luc /ID# 202028 Woluwe-Saint-Lambert Bruxelles-Capitale
Canada Dermatology Research Institute Inc. /ID# 200341 Calgary Alberta
Canada Kirk Barber Research, CA /ID# 200329 Calgary Alberta
Canada Alberta DermaSurgery Centre /ID# 205674 Edmonton Alberta
Canada Eastern Canada Cutaneous Resea /ID# 200335 Halifax Nova Scotia
Canada Lynderm Research Inc. /ID# 200338 Markham Ontario
Canada DermEdge Research Inc. /ID# 200337 Mississauga Ontario
Canada CHU Sainte-Justine /ID# 206013 Montreal Quebec
Canada The Centre for Clinical Trials /ID# 205404 Oakville Ontario
Canada Angela Montgomery Medicine Professional Corporation /ID# 212653 Ottawa Ontario
Canada SKIN Centre for Dermatology /ID# 200331 Peterborough Ontario
Canada Centre de recheche dermatologique du Quebec Metropolitain /ID# 205403 Québec Quebec
Canada The Center For Dermatology /ID# 205409 Richmond Hill Ontario
Canada Dre Angelique Gagne-Henley M.D. inc. /ID# 200330 Saint-Jerome Quebec
Canada Karma Clinical Trials /ID# 200339 St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada Research Toronto /ID# 205410 Toronto Ontario
Canada Toronto Research Centre /ID# 205411 Toronto Ontario
Canada XLR8 Medical Research /ID# 205405 Windsor Ontario
China Beijing Friendship Hospital /ID# 207434 Beijing
China Chinese PLA General Hospital /ID# 206786 Beijing Beijing
China Xiangya Hospital Central South University /ID# 207510 Changsha
China Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University /ID# 206728 Guangzhou Guangdong
China The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine /ID# 207132 Hangzhou Zhejiang
China The second Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University school of Medicine /ID# 207442 Hangzhou Zhejiang
China Huashan Hospital of Fudan University /ID# 207437 Shanghai
China The First Hospital of China Medical University /ID# 209840 Shenyang Liaoning
China Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technol /ID# 206669 Wuhan Hubei
Czechia Fakultni nemocnice Plzen /ID# 202044 Plzen
Czechia Duplicate_Vseobecna Fakultni Nemocnice /ID# 205248 Prague
Czechia Sanatorium profesora Arenbergera /ID# 202082 Praha
Czechia Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze /ID# 202045 Praha
France Hopital Saint-Andre /ID# 206129 Bordeaux
France AP-HM - Hopital de la Timone /ID# 206128 Marseille CEDEX 05 Bouches-du-Rhone
France Chu de Nice-Hopital L'Archet Ii /Id# 205780 Nice Alpes-Maritimes
France Polyclinique Courlancy /ID# 201537 Reims
France CHRU Tours - Hopital Gatien de Clocheville /ID# 218209 Tours Centre-Val De Loire
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Bonn /ID# 202092 Bonn
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Frankfurt /ID# 202095 Frankfurt am Main Hessen
Germany TFS Trial Form Support GmbH /ID# 202096 Hamburg
Germany Medizinische Hochschule Hannover /ID# 202098 Hannover
Germany Universitaetsklinik Heidelberg /ID# 202097 Heidelberg Baden-Wuerttemberg
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel /ID# 202256 Kiel Schleswig-Holstein
Germany Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz /ID# 205194 Mainz
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Muenster /ID# 202094 Muenster Nordrhein-Westfalen
Germany Klinikum rechts der Isar - Technische Universitaet Muenchen /ID# 202093 Munich
Germany CMS3 Company for Medical Study /ID# 205195 Selters Rheinland-Pfalz
Greece 401 GSNA - 401 Army General Hospital /ID# 211963 Athens Attiki
Greece Children's Hosp P. A. Kyriakou /ID# 217573 Athens Attiki
Greece General Hospital Andreas Syggros /ID# 201123 Athens Attiki
Greece University General Hospital Attikon /ID# 201126 Athens Attiki
Greece Papageorgiou General Hospital Thessaloniki /ID# 202392 Stavroupoli (Thessalonikis) Thessaloniki
Greece Thessaloniki Hospital of Skin and Venereal Diseases /ID# 201124 Thessaloniki
Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital /ID# 205152 Hong Kong
Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital /ID# 205146 Hong Kong
Hungary Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont /ID# 201765 Debrecen Hajdu-Bihar
Hungary Derma-B Egeszsegugyi es Szolgaltato Kft. /ID# 217866 Debrecen
Hungary Oroshazi Korhaz /ID# 203525 Oroshaza Bekes
Hungary Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont /ID# 204144 Szeged Csongrad
Hungary Allergo-Derm Bakos Kft. /ID# 205361 Szolnok
Ireland South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital /ID# 201079 Cork
Ireland St James Hospital /ID# 201118 Dublin 8 Dublin
Ireland University Hospital Waterford /ID# 201253 Waterford
Israel HaEmek Medical Center /ID# 201958 Afula
Israel Soroka University Medical Center /ID# 206652 Be'er Sheva HaDarom
Israel Rabin Medical Center /ID# 201959 Petakh Tikva
Israel The Chaim Sheba Medical Center /ID# 201611 Ramat Gan Tel-Aviv
Israel Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center /ID# 201608 Tel Aviv-Yafo Tel-Aviv
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona /ID# 200690 Ancona
Italy A.O.U. Policlinico G. Rodolico S.Marco- Presidio G.Rodolico /ID# 200742 Catania
Italy Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico /ID# 200744 Milan
Italy Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II /ID# 200751 Napoli
Italy Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS-Università Cattolica /ID# 203014 Rome Lazio
Italy Istituto Clinico Humanitas /ID# 200739 Rozzano Milano
Japan Hiramoto skin clinic /ID# 204048 Amagasaki-shi Hyogo
Japan Juntendo University Hospital /ID# 202888 Bunkyo-ku Tokyo
Japan Medical Corporation Matsuo Clinic /ID# 202312 Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka
Japan Osaka Habikino Medical Center /ID# 204243 Habikino-shi Osaka
Japan Tokai University Hachioji Hospital /ID# 201711 Hachioji-shi Tokyo
Japan Hiroshima University Hospital /ID# 201914 Hiroshima-shi Hiroshima
Japan Maruyama Dermatology Clinic /ID# 202350 Koto-ku Tokyo
Japan Kyoto University Hospital /ID# 201654 Kyoto-shi Kyoto
Japan University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine /ID#258604 Kyoto-shi Kyoto
Japan Chukyo Hospital /ID# 202311 Nagoya-shi Aichi
Japan National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital /ID# 201658 Sagamihara-shi Kanagawa
Japan Medical Corporation Kojinkai Sapporo Skin Clinic /ID#258665 Sapporo-shi Hokkaido
Japan Tohoku University Hospital /ID# 206322 Sendai-shi Miyagi
Japan Jichi Medical University Hospital /ID# 201913 Shimotsuke-shi Tochigi
Japan Yamate Dermatological Clinic /ID# 202130 Shinjuku-ku Tokyo
Japan Queens Square Medical Center dermatology allergology /ID# 203850 Yokohama-shi Kanagawa
Netherlands Academisch Medisch Centrum /ID# 202193 Amsterdam
Netherlands Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen /ID# 202195 Groningen
Netherlands Erasmus Medisch Centrum /ID# 202196 Rotterdam Zuid-Holland
Netherlands Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht /ID# 202194 Utrecht
New Zealand Clinical Trials NZ /ID# 205336 Hamilton
Norway Haukeland University Hospital /ID# 201152 Bergen Hordaland
Norway Universitetssykehuset N-Norge, Harstad /ID# 201269 Harstad Troms
Norway Rikshospitalet OUS HF /ID# 201271 Oslo
Norway Universitetssykehuset N-Norge, Tromso /ID# 201270 Tromso Troms
Puerto Rico Dr. Samuel Sanchez PSC /ID# 202002 Caguas
Puerto Rico Clinical Research Puerto Rico /ID# 203644 San Juan
Puerto Rico GCM Medical Group PSC - Hato Rey /ID# 202003 San Juan
Slovakia Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou F.D. Roosevelta Banska Bystrica /ID# 204372 Banska Bystrica
Slovakia Univerzitna nemocnica Martin /ID# 203851 Martin
Slovakia Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou Nove Zamky /ID# 204240 Nove Zamky
Slovakia Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou J.A. Reimana Presov /ID# 204373 Presov
Spain Hospital General Universitario Alicante /ID# 200873 Alicante
Spain Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau /ID# 201325 Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre /ID# 201135 Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario de la Princesa /ID# 201517 Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario La Paz /ID# 205438 Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real /ID# 200875 Puerto Real Cadiz
Sweden Sahlgrenska University Hospital /ID# 201274 Gothenburg Vastra Gotalands Lan
Sweden Skane University Hospital Lund /ID# 201244 Lund Skane Lan
Sweden Karolinska University Hospital /ID# 201243 Stockholm
Sweden Sodersjukhuset /ID# 201242 Stockholm
United Kingdom NHS Tayside /ID# 202081 Dundee Scotland
United Kingdom NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde /ID# 201374 Glasgow Scotland
United Kingdom Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust /ID# 201106 Leeds
United Kingdom Barts Health NHS Trust /ID# 201044 London London, City Of
United Kingdom Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 201193 London London, City Of
United Kingdom Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 204642 London London, City Of
United Kingdom Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 202052 Oxford Oxfordshire
United States ORA, Inc. /ID# 202824 Andover Massachusetts
United States Arlington Research Center, Inc /ID# 200559 Arlington Texas
United States Duplicate_University of Colorado Anchutz Medical Campus /ID# 202822 Aurora Colorado
United States Bakersfield Derma & Skin Cance /ID# 200892 Bakersfield California
United States Mosaic Dermatology /ID# 200553 Beverly Hills California
United States Bexley Dermatology Research /ID# 200899 Bexley Ohio
United States ACCEL Research Sites /ID# 213364 Birmingham Alabama
United States Clinical Research Center AL /ID# 201865 Birmingham Alabama
United States Total Skin and Beauty Derm Ctr /ID# 200548 Birmingham Alabama
United States Clearlyderm Dermatology /ID# 207709 Boca Raton Florida
United States Skin Care Research, LLC /ID# 200812 Boca Raton Florida
United States Advanced Clinical Research at Treasure Valley Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center /ID# 203628 Boise Idaho
United States Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center /ID# 200545 Boston Massachusetts
United States Tufts Medical Center /ID# 200570 Boston Massachusetts
United States Colorado Center for Dermatology, PLLC /ID# 203626 Centennial Colorado
United States Clin Res Inst of Michigan, LLC /ID# 208020 Chesterfield Michigan
United States Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine /ID# 201646 Chicago Illinois
United States Michigan Center for Research Company /ID# 200560 Clarkston Michigan
United States Clinical Research of West Florida, Inc /ID# 203643 Clearwater Florida
United States The Ohio State University /ID# 200542 Columbus Ohio
United States Florida Academic Centers Research and Education /ID# 200544 Coral Gables Florida
United States Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central New Jersey /ID# 200714 East Windsor New Jersey
United States Deaconess Clinic Downtown /ID# 201001 Evansville Indiana
United States Rivergate Dermatology & Skin Care Center /ID# 201698 Goodlettsville Tennessee
United States Center for Clinical Studies /ID# 200582 Houston Texas
United States Indiana University /ID# 200515 Indianapolis Indiana
United States University of California Irvine /ID# 200902 Irvine California
United States Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center /ID# 200918 Lebanon New Hampshire
United States University of Wisconsin - Madison /ID# 204933 Madison Wisconsin
United States Advanced Dermatology and Skin Care Centre /ID# 213550 Mobile Alabama
United States Stones River Dermatology /ID# 204962 Murfreesboro Tennessee
United States Juva Skin and Laser Center /ID# 200997 New York New York
United States Eastern Virginia Med School /ID# 200994 Norfolk Virginia
United States Tory P Sullivan, MD PA /ID# 201174 North Miami Beach Florida
United States Skin Specialists, PC /ID# 200573 Omaha Nebraska
United States Park Avenue Dermatology, PA /ID# 201012 Orange Park Florida
United States Epiphany Dermatology of Kansas LLC /ID# 203026 Overland Park Kansas
United States Alliance Dermatology and MOHs Center, PC /ID#200540 Phoenix Arizona
United States Arizona Research Center, Inc. /ID# 200546 Phoenix Arizona
United States University of Pittsburgh MC /ID# 206057 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Oregon Dermatology and Research Center /ID# 200601 Portland Oregon
United States Rhode Island Hospital /ID# 200566 Providence Rhode Island
United States MediSearch Clinical Trials /ID# 201006 Saint Joseph Missouri
United States Advanced Clinical Research - Woseth Dermatology /ID# 213745 Salt Lake City Utah
United States Progressive Clinical Research /ID# 201582 San Antonio Texas
United States Therapeutics Clinical Research /ID# 200593 San Diego California
United States Clear Dermatology & Aesthetics Center /ID# 201257 Scottsdale Arizona
United States Dermatology Associates of Seattle /ID# 200717 Seattle Washington
United States Dermatology Physicians of Connecticut /ID# 201004 Shelton Connecticut
United States Northshore University Health System Dermatology Clinical Trials Unit /ID# 200556 Skokie Illinois
United States Stanford University /ID# 200597 Stanford California
United States Precision Clinical Research /ID# 208734 Sunrise Florida
United States J. Schwartz, MD, PLLC /ID# 202122 Troy New York
United States University of Arizona /ID# 201059 Tucson Arizona
United States Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, PC /ID# 200901 Tulsa Oklahoma
United States AAPRI Clinical Research /ID# 221134 Warwick Rhode Island
United States Center for Clinical Studies - Webster TX /ID# 203186 Webster Texas
United States Duplicate_Western States Clinical Research, Inc. /ID# 201702 Wheat Ridge Colorado
United States DuPage Medical Group /ID# 202065 Wheaton Illinois

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
AbbVie

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Austria,  Belgium,  Canada,  China,  Czechia,  France,  Germany,  Greece,  Hong Kong,  Hungary,  Ireland,  Israel,  Italy,  Japan,  Netherlands,  New Zealand,  Norway,  Puerto Rico,  Slovakia,  Spain,  Sweden,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 75% Reduction in Eczema Area and Severity Index Score (EASI 75) From Baseline at Week 16 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
Baseline and Week 16
Primary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving Validated Investigator Global Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis (vIGA-AD) of 0 or 1 With a Reduction From Baseline of = 2 Points at Week 16 The vIGA-AD is a validated assessment instrument to rate the severity of atopic dermatitis globally, based on the following scale:
0 - Clear: No inflammatory signs of AD;
1 - Almost clear: Barely perceptible erythema, induration/papulation and/or lichenification;
2 - Mild: Slight but definite erythema, induration/papulation and/or minimal lichenification. No oozing or crusting;
3 - Moderate: Clearly perceptible erythema, induration/papulation and/or lichenification, oozing or crusting may be present;
4 - Severe: Marked erythema, induration/papulation and/or lichenification; Oozing or crusting may be present.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Reduction of = 4 Points From Baseline in Worst Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at Week 16 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 16
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving a 90% Reduction From Baseline in EASI Score (EASI 90) at Week 16 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/ neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Reduction of = 4 Points From Baseline in Worst Pruritus NRS at Week 4 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 4
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 75 Response at Week 4 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 75 response is defined as at least a 75% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
Baseline and Week 4
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 75 Response at Week 2 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 75 response is defined as at least a 75% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
Baseline and Week 2
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 90 Response at Week 4 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/ neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
Baseline and Week 4
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving a 100% Reduction From Baseline in EASI Score (EASI 100) at Week 16 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored from 0 [none], to 3 [severe]) for redness, thickness, scratching, and lichenification.
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
The percentage of participants with an EASI 100 response at Week 16 was pre-specified as a ranked secondary endpoint for participants in the Upadacitinib 30 mg + Topical Corticosteroids group versus Placebo + Topical Corticosteroids group only.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Main Study: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Reduction of = 4 Points From Baseline in Worst Pruritus NRS at Week 1 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 1
Secondary Main Study: Percent Change From Baseline in Worst Pruritus NRS at Week 16 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 16
Secondary Main Study: Percent Change From Baseline in EASI Score at Week 16 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1)] moderate [2], or severe [3]) for Redness (erythema, inflammation), Thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), Scratching (excoriation), and Lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease; a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 75 Response at Week 16 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 75 response is defined as at least a 75% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving a vIGA-AD of 0 or 1 With a Reduction From Baseline of = 2 Points at Week 16 The vIGA-AD is a validated assessment instrument to rate the severity of atopic dermatitis globally, based on the following scale:
0 - Clear: No signs of AD;
1 - Almost clear: Barely perceptible erythema, induration/papulation and/or lichenification;
2 - Mild: Slight but definite erythema, induration/papulation and/or minimal lichenification. No oozing or crusting;
3 - Moderate: Clearly perceptible erythema, induration/papulation and/or lichenification, possible oozing or crusting;
4 - Severe: Marked erythema, induration/papulation and/or lichenification; possible oozing or crusting.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Reduction of = 4 Points From Baseline in Worst Pruritus NRS at Week 16 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Worst pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 16
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 90 Response at Week 16 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 90 response is defined as at least a 90% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Reduction of = 4 Points From Baseline in Worst Pruritus NRS at Week 4 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Worst pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 4
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 75 Response at Week 4 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 75 response is defined as at least a 75% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
Baseline and Week 4
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 75 Response at Week 2 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 75 response is defined as at least a 75% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
Baseline and Week 2
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 90 Response at Week 4 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 90 response is defined as at least a 90% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
Baseline and Week 4
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving an EASI 100 Response at Week 16 EASI is used to measure the extent and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. and the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored from 0 [none], to 3 [severe]) for redness, thickness, scratching, and lichenification.
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.
An EASI 100 response is defined as a 100% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in EASI score.
The percentage of participants with an EASI 100 response at Week 16 was pre-specified as a secondary endpoint for participants in the Upadacitinib 30 mg + TCS group versus Placebo + TCS group only.
Baseline and Week 16
Secondary Adolescents: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Reduction of = 4 Points From Baseline in Worst Pruritus NRS at Week 1 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Worst pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 1
Secondary Adolescents: Percent Change From Baseline in Worst Pruritus NRS at Week 16 Participants were asked to rate itch (pruritus) intensity at its worst during the past 24 hours on a daily basis using an 11-point scale from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch). Pruritus NRS was analyzed based on weekly rolling averages of daily scores. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Baseline (last available rolling average before the first dose of study drug) and Week 16
Secondary Adolescents: Percent Change From Baseline in EASI Score at Week 16 EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1)] moderate [2], or severe [3]) for Redness (erythema, inflammation), Thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), Scratching (excoriation), and Lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).
The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease; a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Baseline and Week 16
See also
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