Acetaminophen Versus Ibuprofen in Children With Asthma

Asthma Clinical Trial

— AVICA  

Official title:

Acetaminophen vs. Ibuprofen in Children With Asthma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01606319
• Other study ID #: AsthmaNet 005
• Secondary ID: 1U10HL098115
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: May 23, 2012
• Last updated: March 11, 2016
• Start date: February 2013
• Est. completion date: April 2015

Study information

• Verified date: March 2016
• Source: Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Institutional Review BoardUnited States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The Acetaminophen Versus Ibuprofen in Children with Asthma study will test the primary hypothesis that in preschool children 12-59 months of age with persistent asthma on standardized asthma therapy, the number of asthma exacerbations requiring systemic corticosteroids will be more frequent in children randomized to receive acetaminophen as compared to those randomized to receive ibuprofen on an as needed basis for fevers and pain.

Description:

AVICA is a 48-week randomized therapeutic trial involving two parallel treatment arms: acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Participating children will be randomized to receive either acetaminophen or ibuprofen administered as needed per parental decision for fever and analgesia. This study will address which is the most appropriate antipyretic-analgesic medication in young children with asthma, and will inform both clinicians and parents seeking to treat children with fever and pain. Given the high frequency of administration of these drugs, this study will have a significant impact on pediatric healthcare regardless of whether a differential effect is discovered as significant uncertainty currently exists as to whether acetaminophen use is associated with increased asthma symptoms.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 300
• Est. completion date: April 2015
• Est. primary completion date: April 2015
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 12 Months to 59 Months

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• 12-59 months of age.

• If the child is not currently taking long-term asthma controller therapy (meaning that the child has taken no inhaled corticosteroid or leukotriene receptor antagonist medication whatsoever over the past 6 months), then one of the following criteria must be met:

• Daytime asthma symptoms more than two days per week (average over the past 4 weeks),

• At least one nighttime awakening from asthma (over the past 4 weeks),

• Two or more asthma exacerbations requiring systemic corticosteroids in the previous 6 months,

• Four or more wheezing episodes in the previous 12 months.

• If the child is currently taking long-term asthma controller therapy (meaning that the child has taken daily or intermittent/as-needed inhaled corticosteroid or leukotriene receptor antagonist over the past 6 months), then one of the following criteria must be met:

• Taking inhaled corticosteroid or leukotriene receptor antagonist for more than 3 months (or more than 90 days) out of the previous 6 months (or 180 days),

• Daytime asthma symptoms more than two days per week (average over the past 4 weeks),

• More than one nighttime awakening from asthma (over the past 4 weeks),

• Two or more asthma exacerbations requiring systemic corticosteroids in the previous 12 months,

• Four or more wheezing episodes in the previous 12 months.

• Up to date with immunizations, including varicella (unless the subject has already had clinical varicella).

• Willingness to provide informed consent by the child's parent or guardian.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Allergic reaction to the study medications or any component of the study drugs, including (but not limited to) urticaria, rash, angioedema, or hypotension following delivery,

• Chronic medical disorders that could interfere with drug metabolism/excretion (for instance chronic hepatic, biliary, or renal disease),

• Chronic medical disorders that may increase the risk of drug-related injury, including (but not limited to):

• Osteogenesis imperfecta (increased risk of bone demineralization/fracture with corticosteroid therapy),

• Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, clotting disorders, or Factor deficiency (increased risk of bleeding with corticosteroid therapy),

• G6PD deficiency (increased risk of hemolytic anemia with acetaminophen use),

• Phenylketonuria (potential for aspartame exposure with study interventions),

• Seizure disorder treated with anticonvulsants (risk of acetaminophen toxicity with carbamazepine), or

• History of clotting disorders or Factor deficiency (increased risk of bleeding with corticosteroids),

• Co-morbid disorders associated with wheezing including (but not limited to) immune deficiency disorders, cystic fibrosis, aspiration, clinically-relevant gastroesophageal reflux, tracheomalacia, congenital airway anomalies (clefts, fistulas, slings, rings), bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and/or history of premature birth before 35 weeks gestation,

• Significant developmental delay/failure to thrive, defined as 5th percentile for height and/or weight or crossing of two major percentile lines during the last year for age and sex,

• History of a near-fatal asthma exacerbation requiring intubation or assisted ventilation,

• No primary medical caregiver (e.g., a nurse practitioner, physician assistant, physician, or group medical practice such as a hospital-based clinic) whom the subject can contact for primary medical care,

• Three or more hospitalizations in the previous 12 months for wheezing or respiratory illnesses,

• Treatment with 5 or more courses of systemic corticosteroids (oral, intramuscular or intravenous) in the past 6 months,

• Current use of higher than step 2 NAEPP asthma guideline therapy

• If receiving allergy shots, change in the dose within the past 3 months.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Asthma
• Wheezing

Intervention

Drug:
• Acetaminophen
15 mg/kg every 6 hours as needed
• Ibuprofen
9.4 mg/kg every 6 hours as needed

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Emory University	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Children's Hospital Boston	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Children's Hospital, Boston	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	University of Virginia Health System	Charlottesville	Virginia
United States	Children's Memorial Hospital	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Rush University Medical Center/Stroger Hospital	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	National Jewish Health	Denver	Colorado
United States	University of Wisconsin-Madison	Madison	Wisconsin
United States	Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital	San Francisco	California
United States	St. Louis Children's Hospital	St. Louis	Missouri
United States	University of Arizona College of Medicine	Tucson	Arizona
United States	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Winston-Salem	North Carolina

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	exacerbation frequency	the number of asthma exacerbations requiring systemic corticosteroids	48 week treatment period	No
Secondary	asthma control days	proportion of study days on which asthma was controlled, measured by electronic diary	48 week treatment period	No
Secondary	asthma rescue medication use	average albuterol rescue use per week, measured by electronic diary	48 week treatment period	No
Secondary	health care utilization	frequency of unscheduled physician visits, emergency department visits or hospitalizations for asthma	48 week treatment period	No