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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03970837
Other study ID # 201791
Secondary ID
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date June 5, 2019
Est. completion date January 18, 2023

Study information

Verified date November 2023
Source GlaxoSmithKline
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study [contRAst 2 (201791: NCT03970837)] is a phase 3, randomized, multicenter, double blind study to assess the safety and efficacy of GSK3196165 in combination with csDMARD(s), for the treatment of adult participants with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have had an inadequate response to csDMARD(s) or bDMARD(s). The study will consist of a screening phase of up to 6 weeks followed by a 52 week treatment phase in which participants will be randomized in a ratio of 6:6:3:1:1:1 to receive GSK3196165 150 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) weekly, GSK3196165 90 mg SC weekly, tofacitinib capsules (cap) 5 mg twice a day or placebo (three arms, each placebo arm will have 12 weeks placebo followed by 40 weeks active treatment) respectively, all in combination with csDMARD(s). Participants who, in investigator's judgement will benefit from extended treatment with GSK3196165 may be included in the long-term extension study [contRAst X (209564: NCT04333147)]. For those participants who do not continue into the long term-extension study, there will be an 8 week safety follow-up visit following the treatment phase.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 1764
Est. completion date January 18, 2023
Est. primary completion date October 29, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Key inclusion criteria - >=18 years of age - Has had RA for >=6 months and was not diagnosed before 16 years of age - Has active disease, as defined by having both* - >=6/68 tender/painful joint count (TJC), and - >=6/66 swollen joint count (SJC) - Has at least 1 bone erosion present on hand/wrist or foot radiographs - Has had an inadequate response to one or two of the csDMARDs: - methotrexate (MTX) 15-25 mg/week** oral or injected - hydroxychloroquine up to 400 mg/day or chloroquine up to 250 mg/day - sulfasalazine up to 3000 mg/day - leflunomide up to 20 mg/day*** - bucillamine up to 100 mg/day (or up to 300 mg/day if permitted per local requirement) - iguratimod up to 50 mg/day - If surgical treatment of a joint has been performed, that joint cannot be counted in the TJC or SJC. - A lower dose of 7.5 mg/week is acceptable if reduced for reasons of intolerance to MTX or per local requirement. - Concomitant use of leflunomide and methotrexate is not allowed, for safety reasons. Key exclusion criteria - History of other inflammatory rheumatologic or systemic autoimmune disorder, other than Sjögren's syndrome secondary to RA, that may confound the evaluation of the effect of the study intervention. - Has had any active and/or recurrent infections (excluding recurrent fungal infections of the nail bed) or has required management of acute or chronic infections. - Has received prior treatment with an antagonist of GM-CSF or its receptor or Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors (either experimental or approved).

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Biological:
GSK3196165 (Otilimab)
GSK3196165 solution in vial/pre-filled syringe (PFS) was administered SC.
Drug:
Tofacitinib
Tofacitinib capsule (over encapsulated 5mg tablet) was administered orally.
Placebo
Placebo matching GSK3196165 and Tofacitinib was administered.

Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina GSK Investigational Site Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
Argentina GSK Investigational Site Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
Argentina GSK Investigational Site Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires
Argentina GSK Investigational Site Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Argentina GSK Investigational Site Cordoba
Argentina GSK Investigational Site Cordoba Córdova
Argentina GSK Investigational Site Quilmes Buenos Aires
Argentina GSK Investigational Site San Juan
Argentina GSK Investigational Site San Miguel de Tucuman Tucumán
Argentina GSK Investigational Site San Miguel de Tucumán Tucumán
Australia GSK Investigational Site Box Hill Victoria
Australia GSK Investigational Site Gold Coast Queensland
Australia GSK Investigational Site Heidelberg West Victoria
Australia GSK Investigational Site Hobart Tasmania
Australia GSK Investigational Site Westmead New South Wales
Australia GSK Investigational Site Woodville South Australia
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Blagoevgrad
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Pleven
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Plovdiv
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Ruse
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Ruse
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Sevlievo
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Sofia
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Sofia
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Sofia
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Sofia
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Sofia
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Stara Zagora
Bulgaria GSK Investigational Site Vidin
China GSK Investigational Site Baotou Inner Mongolia
China GSK Investigational Site Beijing
China GSK Investigational Site Beijing
China GSK Investigational Site Bengbu Anhui
China GSK Investigational Site Changchun
China GSK Investigational Site Changchun Jilin
China GSK Investigational Site Changsha Hunan
China GSK Investigational Site Changzhou
China GSK Investigational Site Chengdu
China GSK Investigational Site Guangzhou
China GSK Investigational Site Guangzhou
China GSK Investigational Site Guilin Guangxi
China GSK Investigational Site Hangzhou
China GSK Investigational Site Huzhou Zhejiang
China GSK Investigational Site Jinzhou Liaoning
China GSK Investigational Site Jiujiang Jiangxi
China GSK Investigational Site Nanchang, Jiangxi
China GSK Investigational Site Nanjing
China GSK Investigational Site Nanjing Jiangsu
China GSK Investigational Site Shanghai
China GSK Investigational Site Shijiazhuang Hebei
China GSK Investigational Site Taizhou Jiangsu
China GSK Investigational Site Tianjin
China GSK Investigational Site Tongliao Inner Mongolia
China GSK Investigational Site Wuhan Hubei
China GSK Investigational Site Xian
China GSK Investigational Site Xuzhou Jiangsu
China GSK Investigational Site Yancheng Jiangsu
China GSK Investigational Site Yangzhou
China GSK Investigational Site Yanji
China GSK Investigational Site ZhuZhou Hunan
Colombia GSK Investigational Site Barranquilla
Colombia GSK Investigational Site Bogota
Colombia GSK Investigational Site Bucaramanga
Colombia GSK Investigational Site Medellin
Estonia GSK Investigational Site Parnu
Estonia GSK Investigational Site Tallinn
Estonia GSK Investigational Site Tallinn
Estonia GSK Investigational Site Tallinn
Estonia GSK Investigational Site Tartu
Estonia GSK Investigational Site Tartu
France GSK Investigational Site Cahors
Germany GSK Investigational Site Berlin
Germany GSK Investigational Site Dresden Sachsen
Germany GSK Investigational Site Hamburg
Germany GSK Investigational Site Magdeburg
Germany GSK Investigational Site Rendsburg Schleswig-Holstein
Hungary GSK Investigational Site Budapest
Hungary GSK Investigational Site Budapest
Hungary GSK Investigational Site Szekesfehervar
Hungary GSK Investigational Site Szentes
Japan GSK Investigational Site Aichi
Japan GSK Investigational Site Aichi
Japan GSK Investigational Site Aichi
Japan GSK Investigational Site Chiba
Japan GSK Investigational Site Chiba
Japan GSK Investigational Site Fukuoka
Japan GSK Investigational Site Fukuoka
Japan GSK Investigational Site Fukuoka
Japan GSK Investigational Site Fukuoka
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hiroshima
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hokkaido
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hokkaido
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hokkaido
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hokkaido
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hokkaido
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hokkaido
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hyogo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Hyogo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Ibaraki
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kagawa
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kagoshima
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kanagawa
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kanagawa
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kanagawa
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kanagawa
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kanagawa
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kanagawa
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kochi
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kochi
Japan GSK Investigational Site Kumamoto
Japan GSK Investigational Site Miyagi
Japan GSK Investigational Site Miyagi
Japan GSK Investigational Site Nagano
Japan GSK Investigational Site Nagasaki
Japan GSK Investigational Site Nagasaki
Japan GSK Investigational Site Nagasaki
Japan GSK Investigational Site Niigata
Japan GSK Investigational Site Niigata
Japan GSK Investigational Site Okayama
Japan GSK Investigational Site Okayama
Japan GSK Investigational Site Okayama
Japan GSK Investigational Site Saga
Japan GSK Investigational Site Saitama
Japan GSK Investigational Site Shizuoka
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tokyo
Japan GSK Investigational Site Tottori
Japan GSK Investigational Site Wakayama
Japan GSK Investigational Site Yamaguchi
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Anyang-Si, Gyeonggi-do
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Cheonan-si
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Daegu
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Daegu-si
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Gwangju
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Incheon
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Seongnam-si
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Seoul
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Seoul
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Seoul
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Seoul
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Seoul
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Seoul
Korea, Republic of GSK Investigational Site Suwon
Mexico GSK Investigational Site Guadalajara Jalisco
Mexico GSK Investigational Site Merida Yucatán
Mexico GSK Investigational Site Mexico City Durango
Mexico GSK Investigational Site San Luis Potosí
Poland GSK Investigational Site Bialystok
Poland GSK Investigational Site Bydgoszcz
Poland GSK Investigational Site Czestochowa
Poland GSK Investigational Site Elblag
Poland GSK Investigational Site Gdansk
Poland GSK Investigational Site Gdynia
Poland GSK Investigational Site Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Poland GSK Investigational Site Katowice
Poland GSK Investigational Site Katowice
Poland GSK Investigational Site Krakow
Poland GSK Investigational Site Krakow
Poland GSK Investigational Site Lodz
Poland GSK Investigational Site Lodz
Poland GSK Investigational Site Lublin
Poland GSK Investigational Site Nowy Targ
Poland GSK Investigational Site Olsztyn
Poland GSK Investigational Site Poznan
Poland GSK Investigational Site Poznan
Poland GSK Investigational Site Siedlce
Poland GSK Investigational Site Sochaczew
Poland GSK Investigational Site Warszawa
Poland GSK Investigational Site Warszawa
Poland GSK Investigational Site Wroclaw
Poland GSK Investigational Site Wroclaw
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Ekaterinburg
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Kemerovo
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Kemerovo
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Korolev
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Krasnoyarsk
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Moscow
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Moscow
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Moscow
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Moscow
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Novosibirsk
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Novosibirsk
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Omsk
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Tomsk
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Ulyanovsk
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Yaroslavl
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Yaroslavl
Russian Federation GSK Investigational Site Yaroslavl
Spain GSK Investigational Site Barcelona
Spain GSK Investigational Site Barcelona
Spain GSK Investigational Site Santander
Spain GSK Investigational Site Sevilla
Thailand GSK Investigational Site Bangkok
Thailand GSK Investigational Site Muang
Thailand GSK Investigational Site Rajathevee
United Kingdom GSK Investigational Site Kenilworth Warwickshire
United Kingdom GSK Investigational Site Northwood Middlesex
United Kingdom GSK Investigational Site Romford Essex
United States GSK Investigational Site Albuquerque New Mexico
United States GSK Investigational Site Amarillo Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Austin Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Aventura Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Boca Raton Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Bowling Green Kentucky
United States GSK Investigational Site Brooklyn New York
United States GSK Investigational Site Clearwater Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Colleyville Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Columbia South Carolina
United States GSK Investigational Site Corpus Christi Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Dallas Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Daytona Beach Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Denver Colorado
United States GSK Investigational Site Duncansville Pennsylvania
United States GSK Investigational Site Evansville Indiana
United States GSK Investigational Site Flagstaff Arizona
United States GSK Investigational Site Fort Collins Colorado
United States GSK Investigational Site Freehold New Jersey
United States GSK Investigational Site Gainesville Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Glendale Arizona
United States GSK Investigational Site Glendale Wisconsin
United States GSK Investigational Site Grand Blanc Michigan
United States GSK Investigational Site Greensboro North Carolina
United States GSK Investigational Site Hagerstown Maryland
United States GSK Investigational Site Hialeah Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Houston Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Houston Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Houston Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Idaho Falls Idaho
United States GSK Investigational Site Knoxville Tennessee
United States GSK Investigational Site Lake Charles Louisiana
United States GSK Investigational Site Lansing Michigan
United States GSK Investigational Site Lubbock Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Margate Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Marietta Georgia
United States GSK Investigational Site Mesa Arizona
United States GSK Investigational Site Miami Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Miami Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Minot North Dakota
United States GSK Investigational Site Monroe Louisiana
United States GSK Investigational Site Myrtle Beach South Carolina
United States GSK Investigational Site New Port Richey Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Novi Michigan
United States GSK Investigational Site Oklahoma City Oklahoma
United States GSK Investigational Site Palmetto Bay Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States GSK Investigational Site Poway California
United States GSK Investigational Site Riverside California
United States GSK Investigational Site Roseville California
United States GSK Investigational Site Saint Petersburg Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site San Antonio Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site San Diego California
United States GSK Investigational Site Summerville South Carolina
United States GSK Investigational Site Tamarac Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Tampa Florida
United States GSK Investigational Site Tomball Texas
United States GSK Investigational Site Tucson Arizona
United States GSK Investigational Site Tustin California
United States GSK Investigational Site Van Nuys California
United States GSK Investigational Site Wichita Kansas
United States GSK Investigational Site Worcester Massachusetts
United States GSK Investigational Site Wyomissing Pennsylvania
United States GSK Investigational Site Yukon Oklahoma

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
GlaxoSmithKline Iqvia Pty Ltd

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Argentina,  Australia,  Bulgaria,  China,  Colombia,  Estonia,  France,  Germany,  Hungary,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Mexico,  Poland,  Russian Federation,  Spain,  Thailand,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Percentage (%) of Participants With 20% Improvement in American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR20) at Week 12 Superiority Comparison With Placebo (Global Cohort) ACR20 is calculated as a 20% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) [visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst], Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant [high sensitivity C-reactive Protein milligram per liter (mg/L) (hsCRP)]. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Primary Percentage (%) of Participants With 20% Improvement in American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR20) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) ACR20 is calculated as a 20% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) [visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst], Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant [high sensitivity C-reactive Protein milligram per liter (mg/L) (hsCRP)]. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Total Score Less Than or Equal to (<=)10 [CDAI Low Disease Activity (LDA)] at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty of a participant in accomplishing tasks in eight functional areas: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Overall HAQ-DI score was computed as sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains answered. The total possible score ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty. Higher overall score indicates greater disability. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving 20% Improvement in ACR20 at Week 24: Non-inferiority Comparison With Tofacitinib (Global Cohort) ACR20 is calculated as a 20% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) [visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst], Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant [high sensitivity C-reactive Protein milligram per liter (mg/L) (hsCRP)]. Week 24
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=10 (CDAI LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=10 (CDAI LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=2.8 (CDAI Remission) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. CDAI remission is achieved when CDAI total score <=2.8. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=2.8 (CDAI Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. CDAI remission is achieved when CDAI total score <=2.8. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=2.8 (CDAI Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. CDAI remission is achieved when CDAI total score <=2.8. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving 50%/70% Improvement in American College of Rheumatology Criteria(ACR50/70) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) ACR50/70 is calculated as a 50%/70% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 50%/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) [VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant (high sensitivity C-reactive Protein mg/L (hsCRP)]. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR50/70 at Week 24 and ACR20/50/70 Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) ACR20/50/70 is calculated as a 20%/50%/70% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 20%/50%/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) [VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant (high sensitivity C-reactive Protein mg/L (hsCRP)]. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR50/70 at Week 24 and ACR20/50/70 Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) ACR20/50/70 is calculated as a 20%/50%/70% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 50%/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) [VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant (high sensitivity C-reactive Protein mg/L (hsCRP)]. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Activity Score Using 28 Joint Count and C-Reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) <=3.2 (DAS28-CRP LDA) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-CRP greater than or equal to (<=)3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) <=3.2 (DAS28-ESR LDA) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in millimeter [mm]/hour[hr]), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicate less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-ESR<=3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <=3.2 (DAS28-CRP LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-CRP greater than or equal to (<=)3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-ESR <=3.2 (DAS28-ESR LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in millimeter [mm]/hour[hr]), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicate less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-ESR<=3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <=3.2 (DAS28-CRP LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-CRP greater than or equal to (<=)3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-ESR <=3.2 (DAS28-ESR LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in millimeter [mm]/hour[hr]), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicate less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-ESR<=3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <2.6 (DAS28-CRP Remission) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-CRP less than (<)2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 ESR <2.6 (DAS28-ESR Remission) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in mm/hr), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-ESR <2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <2.6 (DAS28-CRP Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-CRP less than (<)2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 ESR <2.6 (DAS28-ESR Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in mm/hr), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-ESR <2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <2.6 (DAS28-CRP Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-CRP less than (<)2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 ESR <2.6 (DAS28-ESR Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in mm/hr), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-ESR <2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving a Good/Moderate (European League Against Rheumatism) EULAR Response at Week 12 (Global Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR scores were categorized using EULAR response criteria. Response at a given time point was defined based on the combination of current DAS28 score and the improvement in the current DAS28 score relative to Baseline. The definition of no response, moderate response and good response was as; DAS28<=3.2 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: good response),(>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response); DAS28 >3.2 to <=5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: moderate response),(>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response) and DAS28>5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: moderate response),(>0.6 to <=1.2: no response) and (<=0.6: no response).If the post-Baseline DAS28-CRP score was missing, then the corresponding EULAR category was set to missing. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving a Good/Moderate EULAR Response at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR scores were categorized using EULAR response criteria. Response at a given time point was defined based on the combination of current DAS28 score and the improvement in the current DAS28 score relative to Baseline. The definition of no response, moderate response and good response was as; if current DAS28 <=3.2 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: good response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response); if current DAS28 >3.2 to <=5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response) and if current DAS28 >5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: no response) and (<=0.6: no response). If the post-Baseline DAS28-CRP score was missing, then the corresponding EULAR category was set to missing. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving a Good/Moderate EULAR Response at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR scores were categorized using EULAR response criteria. Response at a given time point was defined based on the combination of current DAS28 score and the improvement in the current DAS28 score relative to Baseline. The definition of no response, moderate response and good response was as; if current DAS28 <=3.2 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: good response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response); if current DAS28 >3.2 to <=5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response) and if current DAS28 >5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: no response) and (<=0.6: no response). If the post-Baseline DAS28-CRP score was missing, then the corresponding EULAR category was set to missing. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants Achieving ACR/EULAR Remission at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Boolean-based ACR/EULAR remission is achieved if all of the following requirements are met at the same timepoint: Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) <= 1, Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) <= 1, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) <= 1mg/dl and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) <= 10. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Number of Participants Achieving ACR/EULAR Remission at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Boolean-based ACR/EULAR remission is achieved if all of the following requirements are met at the same timepoint: Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) <= 1, Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) <= 1, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) <= 1mg/dl and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) <= 10. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants Achieving ACR/EULAR Remission at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Boolean-based ACR/EULAR remission is achieved if all of the following requirements are met at the same timepoint: Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) <= 1, Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) <= 1, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) <= 1mg/dl and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) <= 10. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving no Radiographic Progression Van Der Heijde Modified Total Sharp Scores (mTSS) <= 0.5) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in van der Heijde mTSS score of <=0.5. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving no Radiographic Progression (mTSS <= 0.5) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in van der Heijde mTSS score of <=0.5. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving no Radiographic Progression (mTSS <= 0.5) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in van der Heijde mTSS score of <=0.5. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in CDAI Total Score at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (PtGA and PhGA VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in CDAI Total Score at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in CDAI Total Score at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP/DAS28-ESR at Week 12 (Global Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR are measure of RA disease activity calculated using Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP in mg/L)/Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [ESR in milimeter/hour (mm/hr)] and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) transformed to a 0-10 scale. Total score approximate range 0-9.4, with higher scores indicating more disease activity. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP/DAS28-ESR at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR are measure of RA disease activity calculated using Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP in mg/L)/Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [ESR in milimeter/hour (mm/hr)] and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) transformed to a 0-10 scale. Total score approximate range 0-9.4, with higher scores indicating more disease activity. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP/DAS28-ESR at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR are measure of RA disease activity calculated using Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP in mg/L)/Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [ESR in milimeter/hour (mm/hr)] and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) transformed to a 0-10 scale. Total score approximate range 0-9.4, with higher scores indicating more disease activity. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde mTSS at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde mTSS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score ranges from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde mTSS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score ranges from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty of a participant in accomplishing tasks in eight functional areas: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Overall HAQ-DI score was computed as sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains answered. The total possible score ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty. Higher overall score indicates greater disability. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty of a participant in accomplishing tasks in eight functional areas: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Overall HAQ-DI score was computed as sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains answered. The total possible score ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty. Higher overall score indicates greater disability. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Arthritis Pain VAS at Week 12 (Global Cohort) For the Arthritis Pain VAS, participants assess the severity of their current arthritis pain using a continuous visual analogue scale (VAS) with anchors at "0" (no pain) and "100" (most severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Arthritis Pain VAS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) For the Arthritis Pain VAS, participants assess the severity of their current arthritis pain using a continuous visual analogue scale (VAS) with anchors at "0" (no pain) and "100" (most severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Arthritis Pain VAS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) For the Arthritis Pain VAS, participants assess the severity of their current arthritis pain using a continuous visual analogue scale (VAS) with anchors at "0" (no pain) and "100" (most severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Short Form (SF)-36 Physical Component Scores at Week 12 (Global Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning(PF),bodily pain(BP),role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health(GH),mental health,social functioning,vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.PCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health.PCS is primarily derived from 4 domains(PF,role-physical,BP,GH) representing overall physical health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall physical health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring.Baseline=latest pre-dose assessment with NMV, including those from unscheduled visits.CB=subtracting PD visit value from BV.For purpose of all analyses up to week12, placebo arms were pooled into single arm to primarily serve as reference for comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Scores at Week 12 (Global Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning,bodily pain,role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health,mental health(MH),social functioning(SF),vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.MCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. MCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (SF,vitality,MH,role-emotional) representing overall mental health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall mental health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring.Baseline=latest pre-dose assessment with NMV, including those from unscheduled visits.CB=subtracting PD visit value from BV.For purpose of all analyses up to week12, placebo arms were pooled into single arm to primarily serve as reference for comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Domain Scores at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Short-Form 36 (SF-36) is a health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality. The MCS consists of 4 domains (social functioning, vitality, mental health, and role-emotional domains) and PCS consists of 4 domains (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain and general health). The individual question items are first summed for each item under the various sections. Then, those domain scores are weighted to a scale between 0 to 100, where higher score represents better health. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. Quality Metric software was used for scoring for SF-36. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning(PF),bodily pain(BP),role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health(GH),mental health,social functioning,vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.PCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health.PCS is primarily derived from 4 domains(PF,role-physical,BP,GH) representing overall physical health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall physical health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning,bodily pain,role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health,mental health(MH),social functioning(SF),vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.MCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. MCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (SF,vitality,MH,role-emotional) representing overall mental health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall mental health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Domain Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Short-Form 36 (SF-36) is a health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality. The MCS consists of 4 domains (social functioning, vitality, mental health, and role-emotional domains) and PCS consists of 4 domains (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain and general health). The individual question items are first summed for each item under the various sections. Then, those domain scores are weighted to a scale between 0 to 100, where higher score represents better health. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. Quality Metric software was used for scoring for SF-36. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning(PF),bodily pain(BP),role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health(GH),mental health,social functioning,vitality. Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health. PCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. PCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (PF,role-physical,BP,GH) representing overall physical health. Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall physical health. Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning,bodily pain,role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health,mental health(MH),social functioning(SF),vitality. Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health. MCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. MCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (SF,vitality,MH,role-emotional) representing overall mental health. Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall mental health. Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Domain Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Short-Form 36 (SF-36) is a health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains: physical functioning(PF), bodily pain(BP), role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, general health(GH), mental health(MH), social functioning(SF), vitality. The MCS consists of 4 domains (SF, vitality, MH, role-emotional) and PCS consists of 4 domains (PF, role-physical, BP, GH). The individual question items are first summed for each item under the various sections. Then, those domain scores are weighted to a scale between 0 to 100, where higher score represents better health. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. Quality Metric software was used for scoring for SF-36. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue at Week 12 (Global Cohort) The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-fatigue is a validated patient-reported measure of 13 statements regarding the feeling of fatigue. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with higher values representing a lower fatigue and a better quality of life. A positive change from baseline in FACIT-fatigue indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-fatigue is a validated patient-reported measure of 13 statements regarding the feeling of fatigue. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with higher values representing a lower fatigue and a better quality of life. A positive change from baseline in FACIT-fatigue indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-fatigue is a validated patient-reported measure of 13 statements regarding the feeling of fatigue. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with higher values representing a lower fatigue and a better quality of life. A positive change from baseline in FACIT-fatigue indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Global Cohort) An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity and/or can result in death. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Fifteen participants in Placebo group received active treatment of Tofacitinib mistakenly from Week 4 instead of Week 12 as planned. They were added with the Tofacitinib arm in safety analysis. Up to Week 59
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of White Blood Cell (WBC) Count, Platelet Count, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes at Week 12 (Giga Cells Per Liter) (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters including WBC count, platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of WBC Count, Platelet Count, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters including WBC count, platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of WBC Count, Platelet Count, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes at Week 24 and Week 52 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters including WBC count, platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of Hemoglobin at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters hemoglobin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of Hemoglobin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters hemoglobin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of Hemoglobin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters hemoglobin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (AP), Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (AP) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of AST, ALT, AP, GGT at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters including AST, ALT, AP and GGT levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of AST, ALT, AP, GGT at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters including AST, ALT, AP and GGT levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Total Bilirubin at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter total bilirubin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Total Bilirubin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter total bilirubin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Total Bilirubin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter total bilirubin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Albumin at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter albumin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Albumin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter albumin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Albumin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter albumin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 24 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 24 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For lipid profile assessments, baseline is interpreted as Week 4. Baseline (Week 4) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 24 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 24 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For lipid profile assessments, baseline is interpreted as Week 4. Baseline (Week 4) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 12 (Global Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 24 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 24 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Global Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) TBlood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For lipid profile assessments, baseline is interpreted as Week 4. Baseline (Week 4) and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants With National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)>=Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities (Global Cohort) Number of participants with NCI-CTCAE >=Grade 3 hematological/clinical chemistry abnormalities were summarized. Hematological and Clinical chemistry parameters were summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE, version 5.0: Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe; Grade 4: life-threatening or disabling. Higher grade indicates more severity. Data is presented for only those parameters for which participants had worst case >=Grade 3 shifts from Baseline. Fifteen participants in Placebo group received active treatment of Tofacitinib mistakenly from Week 4 instead of Week 12 as planned. They were added with the Tofacitinib arm in safety analysis. Up to Week 59
Secondary Concentrations of Granulocyte-macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Autoantibody (Global Cohort) Blood samples were collected for markers which may influence rheumatoid arthritis. Concentrations of GM-CSF autoantibodies was determined. At baseline
Secondary Number of Participants With Anti-GSK3196165 Antibodies (Global Cohort) Serum samples were collected for the determination of anti- GSK3196165 antibodies (ADA) using a validated electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay. The assay involved screening, confirmation and titration steps. If serum samples tested positive in the screening assay, they were considered 'potentially positive' and were further analyzed for the specificity using the confirmation assay. Samples that confirmed positive in the confirmation assay were reported as 'positive'. Confirmed positive ADA samples were further characterized in the titration assay to quasi-quantitate the amount of ADA in the sample. Additionally, confirmed positive ADA samples were also tested in a validated neutralizing antibody assay to determine the potential neutralizing activity of the ADA. Up to Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Total Score Less Than or Equal to (<=)10 [CDAI Low Disease Activity (LDA)] at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty of a participant in accomplishing tasks in eight functional areas: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Overall HAQ-DI score was computed as sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains answered. The total possible score ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty. Higher overall score indicates greater disability. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=10 (CDAI LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=10 (CDAI LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=2.8 (CDAI Remission) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. CDAI remission is achieved when CDAI total score <=2.8. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=2.8 (CDAI Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. CDAI remission is achieved when CDAI total score <=2.8. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Total Score <=2.8 (CDAI Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. CDAI remission is achieved when CDAI total score <=2.8. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving 50%/70% Improvement in American College of Rheumatology Criteria(ACR50/70) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) ACR50/70 is calculated as a 50%/70% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 50%/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) [VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant (high sensitivity C-reactive Protein mg/L (hsCRP)]. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20/50/70 at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) ACR20/50/70 is calculated as a 20%/50%/70% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 20%/50%/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) [VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant (high sensitivity C-reactive Protein mg/L (hsCRP)]. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20/50/70 at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) ACR20/50/70 is calculated as a 20%/50%/70% improvement from Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) and Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) and a 50%/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale (VAS) with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) [VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst), Patient Assessment of Arthritis Pain (VAS with values from 0=no pain and 100=most severe pain), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty) and an acute-phase reactant (high sensitivity C-reactive Protein mg/L (hsCRP)]. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Activity Score Using 28 Joint Count and C-Reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) <=3.2 (DAS28-CRP LDA) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-CRP greater than or equal to (<=)3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) <=3.2 (DAS28-ESR LDA) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in millimeter [mm]/hour[hr]), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicate less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-ESR<=3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <=3.2 (DAS28-CRP LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-CRP greater than or equal to (<=)3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-ESR <=3.2 (DAS28-ESR LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in millimeter [mm]/hour[hr]), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicate less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-ESR<=3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <=3.2 (DAS28-CRP LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-CRP greater than or equal to (<=)3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-ESR <=3.2 (DAS28-ESR LDA) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in millimeter [mm]/hour[hr]), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicate less disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when DAS28-ESR<=3.2. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <2.6 (DAS28-CRP Remission) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-CRP less than (<)2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 ESR <2.6 (DAS28-ESR Remission) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in mm/hr), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-ESR <2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <2.6 (DAS28-CRP Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-CRP less than (<)2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 ESR <2.6 (DAS28-ESR Remission) at at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in mm/hr), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-ESR <2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28-CRP <2.6 (DAS28-CRP Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-CRP is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28- CRP scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-CRP less than (<)2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-CRP indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 ESR <2.6 (DAS28-ESR Remission) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) The DAS28-ESR is a measure of RA disease activity calculated using Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (in mm/hr), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). DAS28-ESR scores range from 1.0 to 9.4, where lower scores indicates less disease activity. Remission is achieved when DAS28-ESR <2.6. A negative change from baseline in DAS28-ESR indicates an improvement. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving a Good/Moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Week 12(Asia Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR scores were categorized using EULAR response criteria. Response at a given time point was defined based on the combination of current DAS28 score and the improvement in the current DAS28 score relative to Baseline. The definition of no response, moderate response and good response was as; DAS28<=3.2 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: good response),(>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response); DAS28 >3.2 to <=5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: moderate response),(>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response) and DAS28>5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: moderate response),(>0.6 to <=1.2: no response) and (<=0.6: no response).If the post-Baseline DAS28-CRP score was missing, then the corresponding EULAR category was set to missing. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving a Good/Moderate EULAR Response at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR scores were categorized using EULAR response criteria. Response at a given time point was defined based on the combination of current DAS28 score and the improvement in the current DAS28 score relative to Baseline. The definition of no response, moderate response and good response was as; if current DAS28 <=3.2 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: good response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response); if current DAS28 >3.2 to <=5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response) and if current DAS28 >5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: no response) and (<=0.6: no response). If the post-Baseline DAS28-CRP score was missing, then the corresponding EULAR category was set to missing. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving a Good/Moderate EULAR Response at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR scores were categorized using EULAR response criteria. Response at a given time point was defined based on the combination of current DAS28 score and the improvement in the current DAS28 score relative to Baseline. The definition of no response, moderate response and good response was as; if current DAS28 <=3.2 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline (>1.2: good response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response); if current DAS28 >3.2 to <=5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: moderate response) and (<=0.6: no response) and if current DAS28 >5.1 and DAS28 decrease from Baseline value (>1.2: moderate response), (>0.6 to <=1.2: no response) and (<=0.6: no response). If the post-Baseline DAS28-CRP score was missing, then the corresponding EULAR category was set to missing. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants Achieving ACR/EULAR Remission at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Boolean-based ACR/EULAR remission is achieved if all of the following requirements are met at the same timepoint: Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) <= 1, Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) <= 1, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) <= 1mg/dl and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) <= 10. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Week 12
Secondary Number of Participants Achieving ACR/EULAR Remission at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Boolean-based ACR/EULAR remission is achieved if all of the following requirements are met at the same timepoint: Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) <= 1, Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) <= 1, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) <= 1mg/dl and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) <= 10. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants Achieving ACR/EULAR Remission at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Boolean-based ACR/EULAR remission is achieved if all of the following requirements are met at the same timepoint: Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) <= 1, Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) <= 1, high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) <= 1mg/dl and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) <= 10. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving no Radiographic Progression Van Der Heijde Modified Total Sharp Scores (mTSS) <= 0.5) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in van der Heijde mTSS score of <=0.5. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving no Radiographic Progression (mTSS <= 0.5) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in van der Heijde mTSS score of <=0.5. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving no Radiographic Progression (mTSS <= 0.5) at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in van der Heijde mTSS score of <=0.5. Percentage values are rounded off. Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in CDAI Total Score at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (PtGA and PhGA VAS with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in CDAI Total Score at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in CDAI Total Score at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) total score is a composite score consisting of the sum of Swollen Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PtGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst) and Physician Global Assessment of Arthritis Disease Activity (PhGA) (visual analogue scale with values from 0=best to 100=worst). PtGA and PhGA are transformed to a 0-10 scale before computing the CDAI total score. CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with higher values representing higher disease activity. Low disease activity (LDA) is achieved when CDAI total score <=10. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (NMV), including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline (CB) was calculated by subtracting the post dose (PD) visit value from the Baseline value (BV). For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR are measure of RA disease activity calculated using Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP in mg/L)/Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [ESR in milimeter/hour (mm/hr)] and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) transformed to a 0-10 scale. Total score approximate range 0-9.4, with higher scores indicating more disease activity. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR are measure of RA disease activity calculated using Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP in mg/L)/Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [ESR in milimeter/hour (mm/hr)] and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) transformed to a 0-10 scale. Total score approximate range 0-9.4, with higher scores indicating more disease activity. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP/DAS28-ESR at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR are measure of RA disease activity calculated using Swollen Joint Count 28 (SJC28), Tender Joint Count 28 (TJC28), high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP in mg/L)/Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [ESR in milimeter/hour (mm/hr)] and patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) transformed to a 0-10 scale. Total score approximate range 0-9.4, with higher scores indicating more disease activity. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde mTSS at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde mTSS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde mTSS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Van der Heijde mTSS is utilized for scoring radiographs of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. This method includes 16 areas of erosions, and 15 areas for joint space narrowing (JSN) in each hand, and 6 areas for erosions and 6 areas JSN in each foot. The total mTSS score is the sum of erosion (maximum of 280) and JSN (maximum of 168) scores. The score range from 0 to 448 for mTSS with higher values representing higher disease activity. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. NA indicate data not available since only one participant was analyzed, therefore standard deviation was not derived. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty of a participant in accomplishing tasks in eight functional areas: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Overall HAQ-DI score was computed as sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains answered. The total possible score ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty. Higher overall score indicates greater disability. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty of a participant in accomplishing tasks in eight functional areas: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Overall HAQ-DI score was computed as sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains answered. The total possible score ranges from 0 to 3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty. Higher overall score indicates greater disability. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Arthritis Pain VAS at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) For the Arthritis Pain VAS, participants assess the severity of their current arthritis pain using a continuous visual analogue scale (VAS) with anchors at "0" (no pain) and "100" (most severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Arthritis Pain VAS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) For the Arthritis Pain VAS, participants assess the severity of their current arthritis pain using a continuous visual analogue scale (VAS) with anchors at "0" (no pain) and "100" (most severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Arthritis Pain VAS at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) For the Arthritis Pain VAS, participants assess the severity of their current arthritis pain using a continuous visual analogue scale (VAS) with anchors at "0" (no pain) and "100" (most severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Short Form (SF)-36 Physical Component Scores at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning(PF),bodily pain(BP),role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health(GH),mental health,social functioning,vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.PCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health.PCS is primarily derived from 4 domains(PF,role-physical,BP,GH) representing overall physical health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall physical health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring.Baseline=latest pre-dose assessment with NMV, including those from unscheduled visits.CB=subtracting PD visit value from BV.For purpose of all analyses up to week12, placebo arms were pooled into single arm to primarily serve as reference for comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Scores at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning,bodily pain,role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health,mental health(MH),social functioning(SF),vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.MCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. MCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (SF,vitality,MH,role-emotional) representing overall mental health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall mental health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring.Baseline=latest pre-dose assessment with NMV, including those from unscheduled visits.CB=subtracting PD visit value from BV.For purpose of all analyses up to week12, placebo arms were pooled into single arm to primarily serve as reference for comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Domain Scores at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Short-Form 36 (SF-36) is a health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality. The MCS consists of 4 domains (social functioning, vitality, mental health, and role-emotional domains) and PCS consists of 4 domains (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain and general health). The individual question items are first summed for each item under the various sections. Then, those domain scores are weighted to a scale between 0 to 100, where higher score represents better health. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. Quality Metric software was used for scoring for SF-36. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning(PF),bodily pain(BP),role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health(GH),mental health,social functioning,vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.PCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health.PCS is primarily derived from 4 domains(PF,role-physical,BP,GH) representing overall physical health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall physical health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning,bodily pain,role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health,mental health(MH),social functioning(SF),vitality.Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health.MCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. MCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (SF,vitality,MH,role-emotional) representing overall mental health.Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall mental health.Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Domain Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Short-Form 36 (SF-36) is a health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality. The MCS consists of 4 domains (social functioning, vitality, mental health, and role-emotional domains) and PCS consists of 4 domains (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain and general health). The individual question items are first summed for each item under the various sections. Then, those domain scores are weighted to a scale between 0 to 100, where higher score represents better health. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. Quality Metric software was used for scoring for SF-36. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning(PF),bodily pain(BP),role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health(GH),mental health,social functioning,vitality. Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health. PCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. PCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (PF,role-physical,BP,GH) representing overall physical health. Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall physical health. Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) SF-36 is health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains:physical functioning,bodily pain,role limitations due to physical/emotional problems,general health,mental health(MH),social functioning(SF),vitality. Each of 8 domains is scored using average, 0-100; higher score represents better health. MCS was aggregated across the domains and scaled to T-score with mean of 50 and SD of 10; higher score represents better health. MCS is primarily derived from 4 domains (SF,vitality,MH,role-emotional) representing overall mental health. Positive change from baseline, reported using T-score change, indicates improvement in overall mental health. Quality Metric software was used for scoring. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in SF-36 Domain Scores at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Short-Form 36 (SF-36) is a health-related survey that assesses quality of life covering 8 domains: physical functioning(PF), bodily pain(BP), role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, general health(GH), mental health(MH), social functioning(SF), vitality. The MCS consists of 4 domains (SF, vitality, MH, role-emotional) and PCS consists of 4 domains (PF, role-physical, BP, GH). The individual question items are first summed for each item under the various sections. Then, those domain scores are weighted to a scale between 0 to 100, where higher score represents better health. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. Quality Metric software was used for scoring for SF-36. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-fatigue is a validated patient-reported measure of 13 statements regarding the feeling of fatigue. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with higher values representing a lower fatigue and a better quality of life. A positive change from baseline in FACIT-fatigue indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-fatigue is a validated patient-reported measure of 13 statements regarding the feeling of fatigue. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with higher values representing a lower fatigue and a better quality of life. A positive change from baseline in FACIT-fatigue indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-fatigue is a validated patient-reported measure of 13 statements regarding the feeling of fatigue. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with higher values representing a lower fatigue and a better quality of life. A positive change from baseline in FACIT-fatigue indicates an improvement. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For efficacy assessments baseline is interpreted as Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Asia Cohort) An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity and/or can result in death. Up to Week 59
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of White Blood Cell (WBC) Count, Platelet Count, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes at Week 12 (Giga Cells Per Liter) (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters including WBC count, platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of WBC Count, Platelet Count, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters including WBC count, platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of WBC Count, Platelet Count, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of change from baseline in hematology parameters including WBC count, platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of Hemoglobin at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of hematology parameters. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of Hemoglobin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of hematology parameters. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter of Hemoglobin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of hematology parameters. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (AP), Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (AP) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of AST, ALT, AP, GGT at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters including AST, ALT, AP and GGT levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of AST, ALT, AP, GGT at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameters including AST, ALT, AP and GGT levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Total Bilirubin at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter total bilirubin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Total Bilirubin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter total bilirubin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Total Bilirubin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter total bilirubin level. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Albumin at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter albumin. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Albumin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter albumin. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter of Albumin at Week 24 and Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of clinical chemistry parameter albumin. Baseline was defined as latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting post dose visit value from Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12), Week 24 and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 24 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 24 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Total Cholesterol at Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of lipid profile of total cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For lipid profile assessments, baseline is interpreted as Week 4. Baseline (Week 4) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 24 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 24 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol at Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for the assessment of fasting lipid profile including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For lipid profile assessments, baseline is interpreted as Week 4. Baseline (Week 4) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 12 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For the purpose of all analyses up to week 12, the placebo arms were pooled into a single placebo arm to primarily serve as a reference for the comparison of active treatment arms. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 24 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 24 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For safety assessments baseline is interpreted as Week 12. Baseline (Week 12) and Week 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 52 for Treatment Arms Who Started Study Intervention From Day 1 (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Secondary Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile Parameter of Triglycerides at Week 52 for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Blood samples was collected for the assessment of change from baseline in fasting lipid profile triglycerides levels. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the post dose visit value from the Baseline value. For lipid profile assessments, baseline is interpreted as Week 4. Baseline (Week 4) and Week 52
Secondary Number of Participants With National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)>=Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities (Asia Cohort) Number of participants with NCI-CTCAE >=Grade 3 hematological/clinical chemistry abnormalities were summarized. Hematological and Clinical chemistry parameters were summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE, version 5.0: Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe; Grade 4: life-threatening or disabling. Higher grade indicates more severity. Data is presented for only those parameters for which participants had worst case >=Grade 3 shifts from Baseline. Up to Week 59
Secondary Concentrations of Granulocyte-macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Autoantibody (Asia Cohort) Blood samples were collected for markers which may influence rheumatoid arthritis. Concentrations of GM-CSF autoantibodies was determined. At baseline
Secondary Number of Participants With Anti-GSK3196165 Antibodies (Asia Cohort) Serum samples were collected for the determination of anti- GSK3196165 antibodies (ADA) using a validated electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay. The assay involved screening, confirmation and titration steps. If serum samples tested positive in the screening assay, they were considered 'potentially positive' and were further analyzed for the specificity using the confirmation assay. Samples that confirmed positive in the confirmation assay were reported as 'positive'. Confirmed positive ADA samples were further characterized in the titration assay to quasi-quantitate the amount of ADA in the sample. Additionally, confirmed positive ADA samples were also tested in a validated neutralizing antibody assay to determine the potential neutralizing activity of the ADA. Up to Week 59
Secondary Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity and/or can result in death. Week 12 to Week 59
Secondary Number of Participants With National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)>=Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities for Placebo Switched Arms (Global Cohort) Number of participants with NCI-CTCAE >=Grade 3 hematological/clinical chemistry abnormalities were summarized. Hematological and Clinical chemistry parameters were summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE, version 5.0: Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe; Grade 4: life-threatening or disabling. Higher grade indicates more severity. Data is presented for only those parameters for which participants had worst case >=Grade 3 shifts from Baseline. Week 12 to Week 59
Secondary Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity and/or can result in death. Week 12 to Week 59
Secondary Number of Participants With National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)>=Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities for Placebo Switched Arms (Asia Cohort) Number of participants with NCI-CTCAE >=Grade 3 hematological/clinical chemistry abnormalities were summarized. Hematological and Clinical chemistry parameters were summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE, version 5.0: Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe; Grade 4: life-threatening or disabling. Higher grade indicates more severity. Data is presented for only those parameters for which participants had worst case >=Grade 3 shifts from Baseline. Week 12 to Week 59
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