Anesthesia, Local Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Comparison of Local Infiltration Analgesia and Pecs Block for Analgesia in Mastectomy With Axillary Dissection - an Equivalence Study
The investigators aim to compare the quality of pain relief provided by local infiltration analgesia delivered by surgeon and Pecs block delivered by anaesthetist under ultrasound guidance for patients undergoing mastectomy with axillary dissection.
Total breast removal with armpit dissection may be a painful surgery. Pectoral nerve block
(Pecs block) is common pain relief method used to reduce pain after breast surgery.
The Pecs block is a pain relief method technique at targeted body part. The Pecs block numbs
nerves which supply sensation to the upper chest wall, armpit and upper arm. This procedure
is only possible under ultrasound guidance and is carried out by the anaesthetist (medical
specialist who administers anaesthetics) after patients are put under general anaesthesia.
Despite the advantages of Pecs block in pain management, this method is not always available
to all patients due to various reasons. These reasons include the availability of ultrasound
machine to facilitate the method, presence of anaesthetist to carry out the procedure and
additional time required to perform this method in the operating theatre.
Another method has been modified by our surgeons (medical specialist who performs surgery, a
different specialty from anaesthetist) to achieve pain relief among patients undergoing
breast removal surgery. This method is called local infiltration analgesia (LIA). The pain
control is achieved by having the surgeons to deliver a pain control drug surgically during
the breast removal operation. LIA could be a good pain control alternative when a Pecs block
could not be performed.
The investigators hope to compare the quality of pain relief provided by local infiltration
analgesia delivered by surgeon and Pecs block delivered by anaesthetist under ultrasound
guidance. The investigators hope to show that LIA delivered by surgeon is as effective as
Pecs block in patients undergoing mastectomy with axillary dissection.
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