Anemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cooking With Iron Ingots: Assessing Feasibility and Natural History of Iron-deficiency Anemia Among Preschool-aged Children in Resource-limited Settings
The objective of the study is to assess the acceptability, feasibility, and barriers to Lucky Iron Fishâ„¢ (LIF) utilization among families with young children in a Latin American community with a high prevalence of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia.
The primary objective is to assess the acceptability of cooking with an iron ingot (Lucky
Iron Fishâ„¢) compared to traditional oral iron supplementation methods among preschool aged
children in a Dominican community with a high prevalence of anemia (> 50%). Data will be
collected to characterize the natural history of iron deficiency and anemia in pre-school
aged children in a Dominican community. The study will involve a randomized control trial to
assess the primary objective: children > 1 year and < 5 years of age will be randomized into
two study arms: LIF plus citrus (LIF arm) versus standard iron-supplementation (enhanced
standard of care). Participants enrolled in the both study arms will have study labs drawn
every 3, 6, and 12-months (hemoglobin, serum ferritin, c-reactive protein) to assess the
natural history of iron deficiency in these children. Concomitant to study labs,
parents/guardians will be surveyed on acceptability, compliance, and barriers to use of their
assigned iron supplementation method.
Primary study outcomes are the change in hemoglobin within the LIF group and then difference
in change in hemoglobin between study arms over a 12-month study period. Secondary outcomes
include changes in serum ferritin within and between study arms and exploring the
relationship between changes in hemoglobin, serum ferritin, and C-reactive protein
;
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